Quality Others Essay Examples for Your Learning

The shifting family dynamic in john updike’s “separating”

While the separation of a married couple is often a necessary and beneficial development for the mental health and happiness of one or both members of the union, the effects on the other half of the kin equation, the children of the couple, tend to be mixed and many. In his disclosure of his separation →

Compassion empowered psychospiritual care

Kirby et al.emphasizes that " compassion is the highest ethics" and it focus on the preparedness and wish to sensitively attend to suffering and the needs of others, and also to do something to help reduce that suffering. The key differences among sympathy, empathy and compassion are: sympathy is the ability to feel pity and →

Reflection on care of surgical drains nursing essay

During the first week of the adaptation program, I started my quest for knowledge by doing a literature review about the indications, importance of drains, the different types and the risks & complications involved with drains. I gathered information from my mentor about the hospital's protocol and procedures for the care of drains as well →

Purpose of economics and price mechanisms

Adam Smith is one of the Founding Fathers of economics described the " invisible hand of the price mechanism" in which the hidden-hand of the market operating in a competitive market through the pursuit of self-interest allocated resources in society's best interest. The second step is the argument that the sum of these unintended consequences →

Parasite-induced changes in host behaviour

More recently, the idea of parasitic manipulation has come under criticism, due to the lack of supporting evidence demonstrating that these behavioural changes provide parasites with a fitness benefit, either in the form of increased transmission or survival and has therefore been suggested that the observed changes may just be an inevitable consequence of infection, →

Combining stories essay

Die inside a machines -Broad We are thus not at the end but at the beginning of the beginning, and even with the best of tools, our task of negotiating the new healthcare may be much more complex and multifaceted than initially realized.-Michael Cohen It would be very useful for humanity if Tibetan and Western →

How to stop playing dota essay sample

Most of the youths today or even the average normal human adult gamers would say that there's no way that a certain DOTA player can stop playing it. They said these majestic words because they are already addicted to the game and they also they think that playing DOTA hardcore would make them a famous →

The bet personality essay sample

A good word to describe the banker is arrogance, which fades away to some extent at the end of the story. In the text it states, " The banker, spoiled and frivolous, with millions beyond his reckoning, was delighted at the bet".

Response

Acquisition engine comprises of several important elements, the most important element is the HR team and they should stick around for long, retaining them is extremely important and it is always important to have the core of the company stick around for long so that they can help the company achieve short term and long →

Four different special journals essay

To avoid passing entries all time of transactions of same nature, they are recorded in special journal. All sales on credit and all purchases on credit are recorded in control account of account receivable and account payable and also to individual account in subsidiary ledger.

Privilege, power, and difference

The Forest and the Trees' is one sociologist's response to the hypothetical the core insight with the greatest potential to change how people see the world and themselves in relation to it. In addition, I imagine that Johnson's books are helpful to inflexible people and it works that way with the good things that come →

Gender and ethnic in construction industry sociology

These are a contemplation of the barriers to adult females ' s engagement in the industry bespeaking the exclusionary nature of the industry to anyone who does non suit the white and male stereotype. This reappraisal of the employment issues related to the underrepresentation of adult females and cultural minorities in the building industry.

6 barriers to intercultural communication

Barna, the developer of the list of sixbarriers, actual difficulties are mostly related to people with different cultures. The style of living was absolutely dissimilar, that is whysometimes I did not how to behave.

The most dangerous game plot development essay

The setting of the story is in the cliffs, jungle and in the mansion. This is stated on the last page.

Relationship between planning & controlling functions

Planning is deciding what is to be done, where and how the work is to be done and who will do the particular task. It is responsible for co-ordinating the three main resources required to provide the flight services, which are the schedule, the aircraft and the crew.

Utopian societies in the shakers and oneidans

Most of the original utopias were created for religious purposes, like the Shakers and the Oneidans. Oneidan Community member Harriet Worden recalled, " the building of a home was the first enterprise that enlisted the whole Community; and it was one in which all were equally interested.

Philosophy and personal identity philosophy essay

John Locker was born into the stage in Europe which was called the Enlightenment in which he helped find the identity of Thomas Jefferson to the idea of the Declaration Of Independence by stating this " men are " endowed with certain inalienable rights, and that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of →

Strengths and weaknesses at best buy corporation

In addition to identifying the success factors, the report includes a budget and forecasted financials along with a risk management plan to address the best and worst case scenarios that Best Buy Co, Incorporated may encounter. To ensure that the company is still moving in the intended direction, an internal and environmental analysis of Best →

Strategic business management and planning bentley security company marketing essay

In this case study we will learn how process models and other tools help to analyze the situation of any business and how companies can effectively use these analysis tools to help them in bad situation as in this case study Bentley Security Company is facing. In final question we will answer analyze the expected →

Efficiency and economies of scale

Cost efficiency Introduction Banking sectors around the world have established in very different ways.[1]However, regardless of the diversity of backgrounds the structure of the modern banking sectors is somehow similar among major countries.[2]Naturally there only a few of large banks and a large number of medium and small financial institutions.[3]The large banks tend to dominate →

The national development of the philippines commerce essay

6" According to Ruttan, Schumpeter's definition of innovation is in terms of a change in the form of the production function". In this paper we attempt to analyze innovation, as defined in Ruttan's 1959 study, and technological change of Philippine local invention in the year 1900-2010.

Behaviourism

The aim of this essay is to discuss why behaviourists explain the maladaptive behaviours in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. We are required to make a comparison between the approach of the behaviourists and the psychoanalytic by demonstrating both approaches and positions of the theories.

Bomb: the race to build-and-steal the world’s most dangerous weapon

There were 40 barrels of heavy water on it the Germans needed to make an atomic bombWho was the US considering kidnapping in the atomic bomb race? He was furious- the balance of power between US and Soviet Union was destroyedThe second atomic bomb was dropped on which Japanese city?

Is electronic medications a good idea?

The medication- dispensing phase is a typical place for medication errors and the bar code administration perpetuates these errors by verification of the medications, right drug, right dose, and right patient. By increasing the availability of the technology of the bar codes and implementing this technology will leverage the industry to decrease the number of →

Capitalism: strengths and weaknesses assignment

Capitalism Perhaps that greatest strength of capitalism is that collective individuals within the capitalist economy, the consumers, drive the marketplace; which in turn leads to a consumer oriented marketplace. One weakness of capitalism is that if you do not have the meaner you will not be able to reap the benefits of the economy.

Chain of command assignment

According to Army Regulation six hundred dash twenty, chapter two, paragraph two dash one, subsection: " the chain of command assists commanders at all levels to achieve their primary function of accomplishing the unit's assigned mission while caring for personnel and property in their charge." What that means is that the chain of command facilitates →

Research and explain how current practice is influenced by theories of development essay

His theory is that early relationships with caregivers play a major role in child development and will influence how children react to social interactions with other people. As a teaching assistant I may be asked to observe a child whose development is causing concern and feedback to the teacher.

Trans atlantic slave trade and the middle passage

The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade stated in the 16th century, went up to the 19th century; was carried out across the Atlantic Ocean transporting slaves from Africa to America and some of them were taken to some European countries like Portugal, France and others so as to complete the triangular trade. This was appositive implication →

Ap biology study reading guide chapter 6

The atomic lamina is the lacy array of protein fibrils that maintains the form of the karyon by automatically back uping the atomic envelope. Because the ER membrane is uninterrupted within the atomic envelope.the infinite between the two membranes of the envelope is uninterrupted with the lms of the ER.

Ice skating in asia essay

It is located in the centre of the chest, under the breastbone above the sternum, but it is slanted slightly to the left, giving people the impression that their heart is on the left side of their chest. The right coronary artery circles the right side and goes to the back of the heart.

Functionalism, emile durkheim 1858-1917

Marxism Karl Marx Marxism theory is known in sociology as a Structural Conflict theory like the functionalist theory it looks at society as a whole and the structure of society such as the institutions that keep society stable. This is the aim of Marxist sociology; to exploit and show society for what it really is, →

Freuds psychosexual theory vs ericksons psychosocial theory

In the latter half of this stage, the child is weaned onto solid food and starts having to wait to be fed. Finally, the development theory is different in audit stage between Freud and Erikson.

The issue of legalising homosexuality and prostitution philosophy essay

There is disintegration when no common morality is observed and history shows that the loosening of moral bonds is often the first stage of disintegration, so that society is justified in taking the same steps to preserve its moral code as it does to preserve its government...the suppression of vice is as much the law's →

Case study of a man with parkinsons disease

The nurse should also make sure that all members of the multidisciplinary team are aware of Mr Henderson's condition and if they are not aware of the importance of getting medication on time out with ' normal' drug rounds then they should be informed of its importance and understand the significant consequences resulting from not →

Introduction to the moroccan agriculture history essay

The first area of early production of the country is in the Souss valley, in the Souss-Massa-Draa region, which produces 685. The useful Morocco extends throughout the Atlantic coast from Tangier to Oualidia, this part of the country that has fertile land and important agricultural yields; the rest of the country has not benefited from →

Political environment of south africa

Generally, the purpose of this report is to show the current small business environment in South Africa. Overall, The transparency and freedom of business in South Africa is relatively high.

Preventing deterioration of archival materials

Unfortunately, the condition of collections tends to deteriorate due to a combination of elements such as: inadequate and careless use and handling of the documents; badly controlled environmental conditions; and inappropriate storage. Because of the interdependence of temperature and relative humidity it is imperative to always control both parameters simultaneously.

Childhood development and sexual behavior

During adolescents a few have experienced same sex sexual experiences among g their peers, and in most cases it's just during the transition period from adolescent to adult sexual behavior. Adolescences who are gay or lesbian tend to struggle more during this stage, than those who are heterosexual, because of judgment of peers In conclusion →

Introduction to achieve the success. transformational leadership

Whereas the potential of groups and teams is monumental and crucial, and as such indispensible to the organization, sometimes the leadership ability of an individual is responsible for turning a failing organization around. This paper will analyze the success of the Cub Scout Pack 81: an organization which was on the verge of disbanding six →

Ethics and globalization

" Ethics and Globalization" Globalization has affected the business and dealings across the world, this has not only influenced the culture and customs of the nation but also the ethics and morals. Globalization empowers an apparition for the entire world setting ethics and norms for the organizations running globally, which is beyond the local marketing →

The character of lulu

In research of the character of Lulu I read the debut from the drama Lulu adapted by Nicolas Wright and his penetration to the character of Lulu and Frank Wedekind ' s method research by holding sexual brushs with a figure of cocottes. Yet his remarks on adult females are full of penetration, and the →

International corporation

The first shopping store was opened in a rural area in Arkansas, but soon later, when Walton and his wife, Helen, noticed that Wal-mart had a lot of competition with other local and regional discount industries, they were merely convinced that they could take the lead into become the future's retailers of the decade, and →

Title 9 college essay

The only choices women have to play sports on the next level are the WNBA, the Olympics and overseas. Conclusion Title IX is a landmark in struggle for the equal treatment and opportunity of men and women.

Interview proposal

What type of education and training is required for this career? Do you feel this type of career has a good job outlook?

Positive relationship between physical attractiveness and intimate relationships

Single men and women might think that being physically attractive is one of the requirements to start a new intimate relationship. There is an important finding that when men are less attractive in a relationship, both of the partners tend to behave positively and have a greater satisfaction in their relationship.

The marketing of haier in europe

The Haier Group, with Haier Europe is a classic example that makes full use of the marketing strategy and marketing mix to achieve its marketing goals. The focus of this dissertation lay in the exploration of the marketing strategy and marketing mix of Haier Europe, of solutions to its current difficulties in launching their product →

The electrostatic energy harvesting engineering essay

C= Q/V Where C is capacitance of variable capacitor in farads, Q is the charge on the plate in coulombs and V is the voltage on the plates in volts C= Where A is the overlap area of the plates in and d is the distance between the plates in m. And the amount of →

Impact of noise and reverberation on a child’s speech perception

In fact, most communication and learning occurs in noisy and reverberant conditions, and children have more difficulty understanding speech in such conditions, compared to adults due to the incomplete development of auditory processes in children. The less-developed listening skill in children affects perception of speech in the presence of noise due to contamination of the →

Marcom objectives

The hierarchy framework reveals that the choice of Marcom objective depends on the target audience's degree of experience with the brand prior to commencing a Marcom campaign When first introduced to the market, consumers were initially unaware of Beano's existence and of its special features The initial " marcom imperative, therefore, is to make consumers →

Garrett fuhrmanmr. millersocial studies 8november 28, 2017battles

The first major battle and the one that showed that the Patriots had a chance was the battle of Bunker Hill. The last battle and the one that won the Patriots their independence was the battle of Yorktown.

Acer’s strategy essay sample

In the mid 1990's the personal computer market took off primarily by the boost the industry received in the business-to-consumer sector. Along with the booming of the PC industry came the need to produce PC components faster, cheaper and more efficiently; this need gave birth to several companies akin to Acer, which in turn contributed →

The importance of revision essay sample

Students will understand revision as part of the writing process, and they will learn how to implement revision comments and suggestions from others into their writing. But if the suggestions ask me to change my whole graph, delete some parts, or rewrite the conclusion, I have to check my writing carefully and ask myself some →

Ge’s two decade transformation : jack welch’s leadership essay sample

The case examines the transformation of GE under the charismatic leadership of Jack Welch, from the time when GE was a small player to its status of the ' Most Admired Company' and the ' Most Respected Company' by late 1990s. The analysis shows the stages through which GE progressed under Jack Welch and its →

Business organisation at bettavalue supermarket essay sample

Describe how working practices at BettaValue have developed by completing the tasks below.a Describe the current organisational structure and the range of job roles. The current organisational structure is shown below: Question What does the structure now look like and also how do the job roles differ?

Case study

This will help in determining how the function focuses the dynamism of the course work. The approach reports the successful practices and barriers for the identification of participants affecting the educational principles functioning in the lives of children under my care.

Supply in health care

Physician Services Physician Services as a submarket is an important component of the healthcare industry and, up to a certain degree, is sold and bought in the market within the conventional supply and demand principle. As part of the healthcare industry such as health plans and insurance, physician services have unique characteristics that distinguish it →

Macroeconomics

ZERO INFLATION The word ' inflation' has the dubious distinction of being the most widely used economic word in the U.S.media. Presidents, namely, " the fundamental aim of the Fed is maximum sustainable growth over time; the primary role of monetary policy in the pursuit of this goal is to foster price stability".

Economics: on the road to serfdom, friedrich a. hayek

He had a front row seat to the clash of the collectivist titans from the mild socialism he saw in the West to the national socialism of Germany and the communism of the Russian state. It is interesting to note that outside of Germany and the USSR during the course of WWII, the United Kingdom →

Time in time’s visitors by f. sladen smith essay

In this play the writer has delineated the importance of time by the statue of time. The statue of time exhibits extra patience in facing the animosity of the people and tell Collins that the derision will not make him speak to the people.

Case study: giving and receiving on freecycle.org essay

Other websites and organizations have not risen to the challenge of exchanging and unwanted and used items because those companies are in it to make money and they contribute to communities and the environment in other ways. It might be hard for them to get as many consumers to visit their website because they will →

Marketing strategy affects product, place essay

Then the company could make target strategy and Identify the new positioning which could bring a lot of benefits to the firm If they define the right products at the right time. Then, the majority of the company's products provide market under the brand name " Binomial" brand was voted as a " Famous Brand" →

Who was eliot ness? nearly anyone knows ness ac essay

Considering the level of corruption spread from mere patrolmen all the way up to the Illinois Governor, Loesch was forced to turn to the most powerful man in the city. He was finally brought in for questioning and was subject to a polygraph test, this was one of the first uses of the polygraph in →

Sustainability of fieldturf and astroturf

Unfortunately using a real grass pitch seemed to be more and more complicated depending of the region, sometimes because all the meteorological conditions were not sufficient for the grass so it could not really last and be used over the years, sometimes because a real Grass pitch need a lot of maintenance and need to →

A structural approach to family therapy

The Structural Approach to family therapy focuses on the family as a whole; it works to understand dysfunctional behaviors and patterns within the family and then works to fix them using the therapist as a catalyst A Structural Approach 3 To change. The outcome of the study supported the hypothesis of the researcher that A →

Political theories in mockingjay, by suzanne collins

Karamveer Lalh From the beginning of Mockingjay, we are confronted with the prospect of a brutal conflict between the Districts and the Capitol for control of Panem. For the Capitol, this is presented as the games during times of peace, and as force used to supress the dissenting elements of the population in times of →

Analysis of the benefits of barefoot running

Due to the strengthening abilities, naturality, and limitation of impact when running, barefoot running has been proven to limit the number of running injuries as well as assist in rehabilitation of contracted injuries. This study evaluated the effects of four weeks familiarization to simulated barefoot running on running economy compared to a traditional running shoes.

The growing competition in the business industry

Competitive intelligence involves identification of consumer needs, recognition of competitors strength and weakness, assessment of possible moves and identification of company's own strength and weaknesses Finally, competitive intelligence is a " process" because it involves gathering, analysing and applying information about product, competitors and the entire environment which includes the supplier, regulatory body, partners and →

The takeover of hbos

We are going to evaluate the challenges faced by the management of the new organisation in terms of Human Resource Management with reference to the recent takeover of Halifax Bank of Scotland by Lloyds TSB in September 2008. The evaluation will include the role of HRM in analyzing the Lloyds TSB's decision to make a →

Price discrimination in india and the us economics essay

Since the U.S.market and India market has difference in elasticity and willingness to pay for the textbooks, the publisher segments the markets by charging U.S.market a higher price. However, for the U.S.market that has the demand and the willingness to pay even in a higher selling price, it is an unwise decision to lower the →

Atm functions to address dsbs

At present, ATM is believed to be responsible for initiating the phosphorylation wave of the DNA damage response in response to double-strand breaks, which are often particularly damaging to the cell's genomic integrity due to the fact that they often result in unfaithful DNA repair. These DSBs are also each unique in their structure and →

Art in the simplest form

Art in the simplest words is the expression of human emotions. However, art in a finer sense is a beautiful flower that blooms in the nutritive grounds of culture and both shares a close interrelation each affecting and being affected by the other forming a closed circle.

Psych 136: final, ch. 10

What people thought of observational learning in Thorndike's timeCommon knowledge that animals learned by observing other animalsResuts of Thorndike's study on observational learningNo difference between observing and non-observing cats in solving a puzzle box ONPSYCH 136: FINAL, CH. 90/PAGEOrder NowWarden, 1930sDemonstrated that monkeys learn by observing conspecificsBandura et al, 1960sDemonstrated that humans learn by observing; →

Cons of breastfeeding essay sample

Breastfeeding in public has been a topic of debate for years.A. Breastfeeding in public exposes everyone in the vicinity to a view of private areas of the mother's body.B.

Perpetual versus saas sales licensing models essay sample

Therefore the collaborating actors in SaaS are: Independent software vendor This is the software manufacturer, or developer or owner of the software Business service provider They add value to the software application offerings by packaging and hosting the software of the ISV on their servers thus facilitating users to access the software applications. The technical →

The rivals and the wife of bath

Furthermore, the use of deception in both ' The Wife of Bath' and ' The Rivals' allows Chaucer and Sheridan to convey to their audiences that their morals have been manipulated and distorted by society. In conclusion, it cannot be denied that ' The Rivals' and ' The Wife of Bath' are mediums by which →

Abraham lincoln: the epitome of the common man

Abraham Lincoln is the Epitome of the Common Man because of his past characteristics, use of characteristics during presidency, and the consequences of his characteristics. A consequence he faced was dealing with people in the nation that was against slavery and that did not want to be part of the United States.

Elements of naturalism and realism in zitkala-sa’s american indian stories

The collection of stories is written in styles that mostly portray characteristics of naturalism; however, due to different styles and perspectives of the circumstances described in the tales, an ambiguity of styles arises some parts of the work tend to belong more to realism than to naturalism. Zitkala-Sa included some aspects in this work that →

Tour operators and their responsibility for tourism tourism essay

It is travel operator responsibility to ensure the health and safety for the tourists because tour operators are well known with the place of destination where the tourists are unknown and unfamiliar with the place and the custom of the host destinations. So it is the responsibilities to the tour operators to protect and take →

An overview of violence in stadiums

According to the Chester report of 1966, incidences of football violence doubled in the first five years of the 1960s compared to the previous 25 years. But did these decreases in violence in stadium and related to the football matches lead to a decrease in football hooliganism?

Cyberbullying a 21st century social dilemma psychology essay

The recent and ever expanding use of technological devices in the daily lives of children and adolescents' has led to the development of new bullying behaviors dubbed electronic bullying, or cyberbullying. The scarce research available on cyberbullying has focused on assessing prevalence and distress, addressing legal issues, reviewing prevention and intervention possibilities, the similarities and →

Competitive analysis: starhub singapore

The objective of this report is to analyse the Service Provider named, StarHub and its success towards providing good service and being popular among the Singapore Consumers. Methods of enquiry Surveys are given to Consumers to get the opinion on the service they get from StarHub.

History of education in afghanistan

The study presented in this dissertation explores the responses to present day crises and chaos in a war-ravaged country as it faces the challenges to create a new national system of education that both respects the past and wants to be respected in the global society. The majority of rural communities had no schools and →

Quebec sovereignty movement

Besides, according to Canadian constitution, the head of the state is the sovereign of England; all citizens of Canada have the responsibility to be loyal to British sovereign. Quebec City, the capital city of Quebec Province, is the ninth largest city in Canada, and the province ranks the second largest one in the whole country.

Evaluation 10304

Of course the members you enter into the program must have the necessary qualifications to do the job but the program will show you in black and white which ones are the ones most likely to succeed and why. A score of over 75 means the applicant has the right personality and traits to do →

Does wodehouse’s characters are “creations of pure fancy”

There are influences from Wodehouse's childhood and his formative years in " The Truth about George", the story about a man named George struggling to find a cure for his speech impediment in order to win the affections of a woman. After the war, Wodehouse moved to the United States, which he calls " the →

The had, before the fifth republic, become the

They went even so far as to dominate the administrative departments of the government, and the vigour and independence of the great Commissions were, indeed, the main reasons for the weak parliamentary position occupied by the cabinet in France. The best illustration of such committees is the Committee of Defence and the Economic Advisory Council →

Communication assignment

I think we use hand gestures towards each other to express more feelings towards the conversation and to try and put across our point in a more specific way, hand gestures do add more intensity to a conversation depending on the type of conversation and the hand gestures involved. Their body language was serious, using →

Explain how the states arise from anarchy according to nozick essay

A series of " invisible hand" processes which do not violate anyone's rights can give rise to a legitimate " minimal state." What this means is that most people will judge that they need the best and biggest provider to protect them from external threats. So, actually, the " invisible hand" is really individual free →

Organizational technology plan

It refers to the feasibility study of the product in terms of outcomes of the product, operational use and technical support required for implementing it. Operational Feasibility: It refers to the feasibility of the product to be operational.

Coursework

Widely disregarded and underappreciated, failure at recognizing the possibility of creep in a component or inadequate action to rectify creep may cause the failure of the material or the machine, rendering great financial loss in terms of output services/product. Deformation in the exhaust manifold of the engine not only results in a decrease in the →

Rizal nationalism

As we studied Jose Rizal's life and his written works, we were able to have a better understanding of the nationalism of Rizal and were also able to correct the myths regarding the real convictions of Rizal. But Rizal also loved his own nation such that he did not want either to get hurt in →

Both ‘the browning version’ and ‘about a boy’ are too limited by their time-context to be considered serious literature essay

The voice over on the film is the equivalent of the narrator in the book. However, I feel this to be wrong and unsuccessful, as this plot is important in the isolation of Andrew, who is the only master who ' pays any attention to' the ' rule' about telling the boys the results of →

Everledger to use blockchain technology for insurance purposes

Kemp state that cutting diamonds is a waste and loses value, " The perfect use case for the blockchain is most definitely when there is an immutable ID on a device that cannot be changed and it is sitting within an immutable ledger. She continues, " It would be a suicide attempt for us to →

Does machiavelli reduce politics to force?

In contrast to the one-dimensional view of Machiavelli which implies that he reduces politics to the maintenance of power and a justification of tyranny, Machiavelli is a defender of a certain kind of liberty. For Machiavelli, it is the state that is important, and the individual's liberty can be subjected to power and force in →

Marketing mix in hospitality industry

The flow of work in our presentation included: Analyse application of marketing mix in the hospitality business, which comprises eight factors; Identify the importance of marketing mix in the hospitality industry; Discover how all element work on practice. The purpose of this research was to relate existing marketing mix concept to the Hospitality industry.

Encroachment in the north east region of nigeria

In any case it is important to attempt to assess the relative contribution of climate and man in the process of desertification in order to decide on the ameliorative measures that can best be taken and to estimate the likelihood of their success. The publications of the Pan-African Congresses on Prehistory and the Quaternary, of →