3500 Words Essay Samples

Social media in china essay

A recent survey from a NGO, the freedom house, by analyzed the data from 197 countries on the status of ' freedom of the press', China was at the bottom place and the status was identified ' not free'.[1] Compared to Hong Kong, mainland China may has more restrictions on the freedom of the press. β†’

Basic concepts of merger and acquisitions finance essay

Further the recent industrial recession and economic meltdown faced by the world wide economies has necessitated the eagerness of corporate houses and economists to look into the alternate route of merger and acquisition for growth, expansion, economic restructuring and business overhaul in order to be competitive and making their felt in the market. Due to β†’

An over view of the v f corporation marketing essay

The reason for this was that the company's existing manufacturing infrastructure was not well fitted to the lifestyle brands such as The North Face. It is also easier for VF to enhance the quality of its products.

Clinical research database

In some cases, information on the primary and secondary predominance repertories of the substance contributes to the safety evaluation for potential adverse effects in humans and should be considered along with the findings of safety pharmacology studies.II. Objectives of Studies The objectives of safety pharmacology studies are to identify undesirable predominance properties of a substance β†’

Deterrence essay

Deterrence is defined in Criminal Justice in America as the " Punishment of persons intended to serve as an example to the general-public and thus to discourage the commission of offenses". One of the main problems with the field of sociology is that it tends to abuse the ecological fallacies of crime, meaning that an β†’

Curriculum analysis: stemscopes curriculum

Curriculum can and has been defined in a number of ways but one way of defining it is " curriculum is all of the educative experiences learners have in an educational program, the purpose of which is to achieve broad goals and related specific objectives that have been developed within a framework of theory and β†’

International business & corruption flashcard

Not only does the effect of corruption linger in the government infrastructure and threaten the legitimacy of a nation's government, it causes the citizens of the affected countries to look at the corrupt nation negatively. This agency has been a leading advocate of the OECD's efforts to reduce and ban business bribery.

The meaning of family photographs

As more people owned cameras andbecame familiar with their workings, the photographic process becameless intimidating, and the proliferation of the equipment beganchanging the content of the photographs. Photographs are not subject to memoryrecollection, and a person's portrayal of events can be quitedifferent from what appears in the photographs.

Effects of genetic drifts | experiment

The Hardy Weinberg Theorem is a mathematical formula that allows allele and genotype frequencies in a population of diploid or polypoid individuals to be interrelated, where the frequency of one allele is represented as p, and the frequency of the other is represented as q. Where p and q are the frequencies of the alleles β†’

Best practice of knowledge management sharing management essay

The growth and complexity of its operations has led to the need for a more effective knowledge sharing and management system. The main purpose of KMS as we know now is to share and manage knowledge.

Biological nature determine gender sociology essay

While biological nature does certainly determine some aspects of gender, gender identity itself is produced in the interaction of biological sex and the environmental and cultural circumstances in which psychological development occurs. There is no reason to think that biological nature and environmental nurture are not both involved in the process of a child's gender β†’

Leading innovation and change

Likewise, leaders of organizations must assist their employees and followers in lifting where employees stand because, if the employees are encouraged to lift where they stand, the employees are more likely to perform well in an innovative project. By acknowledging that they do not have all the answers, and by inviting employees' participation in an β†’

Brand archetype vs human archetype study internet websites marketing essay

Purpose- The purpose of the paper is to understand the inclination of a person with a particular dominant archetype towards a specific brand archetype. Due to this the personality and perception of the brand becomes important.

Ikea strategic position assignment

If the outcome is to increase taxes on furniture into Canada, to decrease the amount of competition Canadian furniture manufacturers face, it would result in a decline in IKEA's numbers as well as a lack of expansion for them into regions and territories. The system has placed IKEA in a position to ensure the right β†’

Case study emotional regulation

The emotions of parents and their behavior are interacting with the behavior and emotions of their children The significance of emotion regulation during the early childhood cannot be overstated. The models of emotion regulation that are recognized early in life are capable of influencing successive outcomes, and consequently deserve attention, and, if necessary, involvement, from β†’

The components of culture and symbols sociology

Language is " the key to the universe of civilization and a system of symbols that allows people to pass on with one another ". Hence, people who of all time commit this would be punished with serious countenances such as decease which depend on the earnestness of the incorrect Acts of the Apostless and β†’

The influence of drug dependence on delinquent behavior essay

The various reports of rapid situation assessments of drug abuse and addiction in the country show a picture of widespread consumption of cannabis, followed by psychotropic substances and to a lesser extent heroin and cocaine in both the urban and rural areas. From the research problem and its objectives, it is apparent that the findings β†’

The effect of birth order on personality

Morales believed that position of the child in the family has an effect on the behavior of the child inside and outside of the confines of the home. He added, " The influence of the family constellation is so strong that the lifestyles of the youngest children of two different families are more similar than β†’

Egyptian art

Upper Land - was the name for the territories located up the river, beyond the city of Amarna." While the labelling of " Upper" and " Lower" might seem counterintuitive, with Upper Egypt in the south and Lower Egypt in the north on modern maps, the terminology derives from the flow of the Nile from β†’

Jensen case study

It is very important for the people who are involved in managing Lyndon senior management, Chuck, and Jane to constantly communicate and update each other about their plan and work objectives for Lyndon, to consistently provide Lyndon with positive feedback and to set high expectations for him. If Lyndon is not keeping up with his β†’

What is the tradition of animosity between racial groups in europe during the twentieth century

This example of genocide is often looked due to the enormous publicity surrounding the Holocaust which occurred at a similar time to the genocide of the Armenians, and many people simply do not know that this ever occurred, such was the skill of the Ottoman empire to time their attacks well and to hide all β†’

Telecommunication 13743

When the switch is down the current flows from the battery through the key, down the wire, and into the sounder at the other end of the line. This motion of the rod in the acid caused variations in the electrical resistance between the rod and the cup of acid.

Role of school leaders and teachers education

This subdivision describes the methods used in the survey, including: research context population and sample, research design and attack, description of the research instrumentality and stuffs, informations analysis, and ethical considerations decision The purpose of the research was to look into the nexus between instructor ' s motive and school leading in private secondary schools. β†’

How can physical activity referral rates for breast cancer patients be increased?

Based on our own knowledge on cancer care practices and on research experience in other patient populations, we hypothesized that the main reasons behind the exercise referral paradox for breast cancer survivors in England are lack of time during a consultation to promote PA, OPs and supporting team lack of current knowledge and awareness of β†’

Editorial: engaging undergraduates in publishable research: best practices

Editorial on the Research Topic Engaging Undergraduates in Publishable Research: Best Practices As faculty members who are passionate about engaging undergraduates in publishable research, our goal for this Research Topic was to provide a forum for the dissemination of effective practices toward reaching this goal. As nearly a dozen of the articles in the Research β†’

Analysis of psychological egoism philosophy essay

Utilitarianism is most commonly a theory about the rightness of actions; it is the doctrine that, from a range of possibilities, the right action is the action which most increases the welfare of human beings or sentient creatures in general. In philosophy, egoism is the theory that one's self is, or should be, the motivation β†’

Collective knowledge: using a consensus conference approach to develop recommendations for physical activity and nutrition programs for persons with type 2 diabetes

The purposes of the consensus conference were: to involve persons with T2D and experts in the consensual development of intervention recommendations which participants believe will optimize adherence to physical activity and nutrition guidelines; and to provide a forum for knowledge dissemination around existing strategies related to physical activity and nutrition intervention for T2D through expert β†’

Carbon trading

India and China are likely to emerge as the biggest sellers and Europe is going to be the biggest buyers of Carbon Credit. Only a portion of the total earnings of Carbon Trading of the company can be transferred to the company of the developed countries under CDM.

Guidancenotes assignment

You can also signpost learners to other programmer, for example, literacy and innumeracy, or if applicable you could make adjustments to the learning environment. At level 4 you will need to review the points of referral, for example, how effective a certain agency might be and what they can do to help your learners.

Role of marriage in society and culture

In many civilizations, extended household which includes married twosomes remaining in the place of their parents is a signifier of demoing love and regard for illustration in Pakistan; matrimony is besides footing for holding kids in those societies. Husbands and married womans are compared as garments to each other Marriage gives repose of head in β†’

Panadol marketing report flashcard

The purpose of this report is to analyze cask's paramedical product Panola in the pain relief industry in Australia. In detail, the following contents discuss the market customer behavior, market segmentation and its brand positioning in part two and the marketing mix evaluation of Panola including Product, Price, Place and Promotion in part three.

Interconnection billing system of grameenphone ltd.

A squad within the Information Technology section are assigned the undertaking to configure and run IIBS while the users are spread all over the organisation runing from Finance to Regulatory Affairs maps.2. IIBS is a successful information system run intoing the demands of stakeholders and besides transcending the costs by benefits in great border.5.

Distinct and separate feminist sociology essay

Therefore, to answer this question there is need to explore feminist challenges to existing modes of social research and to identify feminist contributions to the field of social research. Since feminists can make choices in relation to all the key characteristics of methodology, the idea of any distinctively feminist approach to methodology is problematic the β†’

Operations management and supply chain management

Now assuming full time workers working 40 hours per week, Then one worker can cover = 28800 mins from EQUATION: 2 Therefore no.of existing workforce required for the manufacturing of 140, 000 units = 224, 000 / 28, 800 = 7. Now assuming full time workers working 40 hours per week, Then one worker can β†’

Quality and safety of chilled food business essay

The supply component starts at the beginning of the chain and ends with the internal operations of the organization. Coordination and information sharing are critical to the effective operation of a supply chain.

Parallel imports and their effect on prices economics essay

It is very important to decide the price of product according to the market conditions. It is very easy to determine the price in the home market but it difficult to set a price in the international market.

A secret for two by quentin reynolds

The narrator concretions: he had delivered the milk to the families on the street for thirty years. He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years.-? link 4 Links 1- 4 connects the sentences of the fragment at the surface level, and the use of same lexemes insures the psychological side β†’

Implementation of a crisis management system

To be prepared for a crisis, the organization needs to have a preparedness plan and the right leadership to respond to the crisis. The main role of the AT&T NDR is to recover the services of compromised networks and to take care of their assigned personnel on the team.

Different types of atmosphere assignment

The primary task of this research is to distinguish the mall types of atmosphere In different texts and to bring the arguments supporting the point of view exposed by the researcher. It is the author who creates the atmosphere through the usage of various Stylistic Devices and Expressive Means, through the ascription of the setting β†’

Popularity of football

Therefore, the purpose and aim of this study is to further research and understand the methods of managing cultural diversity in football teams with the aid of Pohang Steelers Football Club. However, all subjects will be treated fairly and equally with the same set of questions to ensure a fair investigation.

Organisational analysis of wipro technologies management essay

This is to portray a professional image of the organization in the minds of clients and the general public. As in classical Taylorism, the profit of the organisation is the main goal and is achieved by trying to increase the productivity of the employee by closely monitoring and tightly controlling them by the management.

What should be done about fragile states politics essay

I also claim the aim of state-building requires establishing a legitimate state to citizens in a country through the activities of functioning core role of states and a necessity of assisting governance capacity for more fruitful effect of state-building. Therefore, in this paper, I will try to evaluate the point, that whether or not the β†’

How small businesses are essential for continous growth in nigeria

It begins by explaining the concept of the business environment, discussing its relevance, the curent situation in Nigeria, the role of the government as well as the future possibilities, using a case study of the Michelin and dunlop tyre manufacturing company. To further stress the difficulty of setting up a business in Nigeria is the β†’

Streams of silver 23. the broken helm

Drizzt, in the lead, scrambled up the side of the gorge, clawing at the stone to find whatever holds he could and trusting to them fully in his desperation. He looked to the gorge just as the tip of the black cloud broke the chasm's rim, far down to the left beyond the bridge, but β†’

Hsc2016

You will need to be sensitive to the embarrassment and distress that incontinence can cause the individual.2.support the individual to understand the effects of lifestyle on continenceIt is important to support the individual with incontinence and you can do this by establishing the cause of the incontinence and ways to improve it. They will explain β†’

Impact of technology and smart phones on child development

When a parent reads to a child it strengthens their language skills, and children can begin to match the words a parent is saying with the pictures in the book. Even after hearing about the reports of improved learning skills with young children in schools, it is still important to think about the negative impacts β†’

International hr p essay

As mentioned previously, we will be staffing our international joint ventures with employees from both our company and the firm we are joining in China. Although we will be using employees who are already with the companies, there will still be a selection and training process in place to ensure that the best fit employees β†’

Next step in gravity and cosmology: fundamental theory or data-driven models?

082 PubMed Abstract CrossRef Full Text Google Scholar Hindmarsh, M, and Saltas, I.D.f gravity from the renormalisation group.Phys.Rev. 1142/S0218271819420057 CrossRef Full Text Google Scholar Kawai, S, Sakagami, M.-A, and Soda, J.

Three main hrm functional areas or activities

In the context of British Gas and as the HR director of the company which is UK's leading energy supplier with high brand value and equity should analyse the following three main HRM functional areas and activities: Recruitment and Selection: The aim of recruitment and selection is to obtain at minimum cost, the number and β†’

Styles and themes of samuel richardson

Richardson is studied today as a psychological novelist and as a social historian for his descriptions and insight in regard to the relationships of the sexes in a patriarchal society, and to sexual themes in general. Richardson had a " faith" in the act of letter writing, and believed that letters could be used to β†’

Document design assignment

It follows the Jesse James Garrett model of user-centered web design, found in " The Elements of user Experience: user-centered Design for the Web". Since this is a pro bono web design project, the only cost for TIC is that of hosting the website on the server.

Discovery of oil in ghana economics essay

Now, with oil as a shot in the arm, we are going to fly, We are going to really zoom, accelerate, and if everything works, which I pray will happen positively, you come back in five years, and you will see that Ghana truly is the African tiger, in economic terms for development".[1]This statement attributed β†’

Impact of gender discrimination on employee performance

The gender discrimination has many outcomes but for this study the outcomes that are under study include mental health of an individual which is affected by the discrimination regardless of the nature or kind of such discrimination, it is in this study that effect on trust between the employer and the employee is also observed β†’

P.p1 love. the historical context used through this

During the time period of the novel, the government of India had abolished the caste system and all things associated with it, however, the mental laws of the upper class and the followed oppression of the Paravans remained. The ascent of the lower classes and the toppling of the upper classes is an idea at β†’

Global financial markets assignment

The main trend and events influencing the performance of the stock market in the country you are analyzing In order to analyses the US Stock market, I will be focusing on the S&P 500 Index. The graph also shows as soon as the bear market started and due to the excessive exposure to the housing β†’

Internal quality assurance (iqa) in education

Within education, the product can be described as the course programme and the service identified as the teaching context and delivery of the programme. To ensure the success of the QA role, an IQA should be selected, this is usually a member of staff from the setting who does not teach on the subject being β†’

Business environment is rapidly changing and bringing new challenges

The impact of the information revolution and demand for a technological environment is a challenge to HR as the managers have to ensure that technology a viable, productive part of the work environment. The main aim of HR is to utilise the University academic and support staff's abilities as a whole to the benefit of β†’

Case study in ob

They decided to distribute the macro to the other members of the group and swore them to secrecy. If it happens that the team leader was earlier informed, maybe he had been able to be a mediator and they had not come up with an ineffective decision.3.

Research on non-verbal signs of lies and deceit: a blind alley

Research on the detection of lies and deceit has a prominent place in the field of psychology and law with a substantial research literature published in this field of inquiry during the last five to six decades. In evaluating the reliability and the truthfulness of a testimony, the court considers other evidence presented to β†’

Pre entry defensive strategy marketing essay

To know the true value of the company, after some time of the launch floating a survey amongst the existing customers can also give a good evaluation of the perception of the company in the minds of its consumers and clients. The name of the company is always considered to be a small aspect and β†’

Lexus segment of toyota

The project was aimed to expand the Toyota product line The first product of the F1 project was the LS400, giving Toyota a foothold in the luxury segment and offering both new and longtime customer an up market product, the introduction of the product had been successful and many more products had been introduced after β†’

Characteristics and objectives of the uk taxation system

UK source income is generally subject to UK taxation no matter the citizenship nor the place of residence of the individual nor the place of registration of the company. For individuals this means the UK income tax liability of one who is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in the UK is limited to any tax β†’

Predisposing factors for urinary tract infections

In a study, prevalence of symptomatic and asymptomatic UTI was evaluated in women between 57-97 years of age. The frequency of UTI in pregnant women was observed 30% of the women suffered from UTI.

Philippine democracy assignment

This type of marketing is about the directed transfer of ideas and information to the voters with the use of effective promotions. It goes to show how from the very top of the government to the very bottom in the local governments, there is a lack of transparency and rotation of information.

Online job portal

The company was founded in 1911 as the Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation through a merger of four companies: the Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Corporation, and the Bundy Manufacturing Company. Objective of the project: Computerized on Line Job Search System is developed to facilitate the General administration system to β†’

A diseases in several countries of the world

An analysis by European health specialists determined that in developed countries as a full, tobacco is in control of pure gold of all male deaths and 7 of all female deaths; these figures rise to over 400th in men in some countries of central and Nip Europe and to Revolutionary Organization 17 November in women β†’

What does collaboration mean

Collaboration is exchange of information between the owner, employee and the customer where the primary purpose of the interaction is getting innovative ideas, relationship building, and implementation and satisfying the customer. This collaboration system would allow customers and the management of the Cafe to leverage and build upon the ideas and talents of staff, customers, β†’

Impact of culture on consumer behaviour

China is the fastest growing and most dynamic economy and is becoming one of the most important markets in the world. This paper aims to review the impact of culture on the consumer behaviour in China focusing on three of the culture elements which are values, languages and aesthetics and how culture elements shape the β†’

Business administration

It Is the duty of the state to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country'. In India, the Ministry of Environment and Forests is the apex administrative DOD for:- regulating and ensuring environmental protection; formulating the environmental policy framework In the country; undertaking conservation & survey of β†’

Introduction to philosophy essay sample

What is the basics stuff of the universe and all about reality?* Thales The World * Anaximender Boundless in the form of tension of opposites. He also points out the fact that there is a lack of trust in the objective truth".

Criminal minds thinks essay

The different aspects reviewed are; facts and fictions about psychopaths, classifications and ADSM criteria of antisocial personality disorder and psychopaths, etiology of psychopaths, agreement of criminal psychopaths, differences among psychopaths and nonphysical, characteristics of psychopaths, psychobiology and biochemical theories on psychopaths, psychopathic behaviors, differences among psychopaths, lifestyles of psychopaths, male psychopaths versus female psychopaths and β†’

Vietnamization and its effects essay

In the North theCommunist Viet Minh established the democratic of Vietnam, and in the south a random collection of non Communist factions, led by Ngo Dinh Diem, formed the Republic of Vietnam. Initally, the most pressing problem was the weakness of the Saigon government and the danger of cival war between South Vietnam's armed religious β†’

Grand challenge: accelerating discovery through technology development

In subsequent years, coupling of the chromatin immunoprecipitation assay with microarray analysis allowed mapping of the locations of many different gene regulatory factors across the genome, leading to the birth of epigenomics and a new era in the study of gene regulation. Yet we still have a long way to go toward understanding all of β†’

Industrial experience essay

The writer was designated the place of Trainee Assistant in Research and Data analyst in the finance section under the leading of Mr. Provide grounds of your research in the signifier of: * lists of administrations, section, contact individual, result of inquiry/ occupation application * Published samples of advertizements and where they were found.

Reconsidering the usefulness of adding naloxone to buprenorphine

Naloxone is added to buprenorphine to decrease the likelihood of diversion and misuse of the combination drug product. Clinical Guidelines for the Use of Buprenorphine in the Treatment of Opioid Addiction.

What effect does tourism have on jamaica

But with the amount of people visiting, our country is susceptible to a number of problems resulting in an over To truly understand whether or not our islands natural resources are being degraded and if the nationals are being exploited or becoming violent and unlawful or experiencing trouble from the investments and developments in relation β†’

Role of micro finance essay sample

The format of the report is somewhat like this in the beginning, I have placed an executive summary that contains the gist of my findings during the program. The gain of this paper depends on the contribution of many people, especially who spare time to share their prudent art of judging of merits and faults β†’

Shift from puritanism to congregationalism in colonial new england

Although numerous factors converged for the precipitation of events, this work will highlight a brief summary of Puritanism and Congregationalism and address the following factors that contributed to the shift from Puritanism to congregationalism in New England: the public infighting among the clergy of Puritanism over the support of the Great Awakening leading to a β†’

Leadership and management are complex nursing essay

These include the lack of effective clinical leadership; poor use of data and information evident in the lack of action from the concerned Strategic Health Authority and Primary Care Trust in relation to the increased mortality rate at the hospital, as reported during 2007 by the Hospital Standardized Mortality Rate data; and poor governance and β†’

Case conceptualization for depression and anxiety

Presentation/Behavioral Observations The client was dressed appropriately for the session, wearing jeans and a button up blouse with athletic shoes She was well groomed, mentioning how she just had her hair and nails done earlier that day, for a party she was attending in the evening The client seemed upbeat and excited and overall had β†’

Strategies adopted by global automobile industry

This study will examine the global strategies adopted by other car makers and Honda Motor in the context of mergers and acquisitions, managerial dichotomies and how relevant is corporate social responsibilities to the car maker and their organizational performances.1. Corporate strategy is the responsibility of the top management team, they will define the scope of β†’

Managing change project of vodafone marketing essay

This name is chosen by the company to " reflect the provision of voice and data services over mobile phones" This is the original Logo of Vodafone formerly used. Then in 2007, the deal occurred and Hutch is turned to Vodafone.

Thesis: design and fashion

The proponents of this study also intend to correlate the flow of curricular activities and spaces required to attain maximum efficiency of both the architecture of the institute and the curriculum/educational system to be adapted. The nine stages are of the following: Data Gathering In order to gather the necessary data would be the visitation β†’

Individual journal entry

Thus, the subsequent lectures discuss the importance and relevance of various concepts such as the importance of intellectual property rights and whether they are effective, the reasons for becoming an entrepreneur and why some individuals would prefer not to become entrepreneurs, and how innovation is supported through organizational structure and organizationalculture. The entrepreneur is the β†’

The career of hindu nationalism in india politics essay

The employment of the three clauses, individual and collective freedom of religion, separation of state and religion and citizenship in the Indian constitution excludes the role of religion in defining the relationship between the union and its citizens. Thus the threat BJP poses is to Indian secularism and not to the continuation of a democratic β†’

The labour movement on jamaican economy economics essay

The first dimension, according to Hanvey is perspective consciousness which examines the recognition or awareness on the part of the individual that he or she has a view of the world that is not universally shared, that this view of the world has been and continues to be shaped by influences that often escape conscious β†’

Ozone essay

The UV-B radiation also causes the potential for the decrease in the populations of phytoplankton in the world's oceans, causing yet more problems when one analyzes phytoplankton in the oceans food chain. With the identification of the human-produced chemicals that have lead to the destruction of the ozone layer the extent of the threat to β†’

Msc pm course notes essay

Master of Science in Project Management Module 5: Contracts and Procurement Module learning outcomes Define the criteria for understanding project contracts; Discuss the fundamental concepts of procurement practices; Identify the legal and contractual obligations; Assess the importance of procurement to competitive business performance; Discuss how methods and techniques can be used in handling the extent β†’

Did tudor queenship differ fundamentally from tudor kingship?

In Mary's second parliament of reign she enforced a statute that " ungendered the Crown and declared that a queen's authority was identical to that of a king".[20]With the crown ungendered it was suited to both male and female rulers. One of the most important characteristic of a Queen as both a Kings wife and β†’

Colour blind kant the racist eurocentric politics essay

A contribution the critique of Kant's Perpetual Peace Kant's writings including ' Perpetual Peace' has justified the White intervention in non-European states because Kant and other philosophers of the West thought that there is only one civilization with capital ' C ' is European and the rest of the world are to be civilized and β†’

Mergers and acquisitions in pharmaceutical industry

A merger is technically a combination of two or more companies in which all but one of the combining companies legally cease to exist and the surviving company continues in operation under its original name. Most of the leading firms in 2003 are the result of one or more horizontal mergers for example, GlaxoSmithKline's merger β†’

Corporate social responsibility and human resource management

But because CSR finally lies within the model of markets, and requires market-based inducements for companies to put in such programmes, it finally falls quarry to the vagaries of the market." Human resource direction on the other manus refers to the direction of the human resource of the administration.human resource direction plays a major portion β†’

Drugs college essay

One group of actions taken to bring about the death of a dying patient -withdrawal of life support, referred to by some as passive euthanasia- has been specifically upheld by the courts as a legal right of a patient to request and a legal act for a doctor to perform. Like the decision of whether β†’