2000 Words Essay Samples

Heterosexuality and gender ideals in contemporary popular culture essay

The same sex may be treated with contempt in another society, bearing in mind that this is the same sex with the same roles to play in the society, and these differences are brought about by the society's basic perception towards the sex, and the amount of importance that they attach to them. This is β†’

Research paper on proteins

The participation of the proteins in the cell processes are great as most of the proteins are enzymes that are involved in several reactions as they catalyze the reactions. The gene sequence defines the sequence of the amino acids in the protein.

Example of research paper on impact of working in night shifts

on the Work Performance of a Nurse Shift work, meaning working in odd hours outside the daylight hours is seen to have significant impact on the health of the nurse as well her performance in the work place. E, Drew, D, Sleep and errors in a group of Australian hospital nurses at work and during β†’

Example of king creon is more of a tragic hero than antigone research paper

Moreover, a comparative analysis of the tragedies of Antigone and King Creon are followed by the story, and Creon is proved the real tragic hero of the story. Antigone decides to give burial to the dead body of her brother Polynices against the will of the new King Creon of Thebes.

Premature baby

Kangaroo care is also known as kangaroo mother care, kangaroo baby care, and skin to skin care. Although the name varies, the concept is that holding an infant, naked except for a diaper and hat, against the bare chest of an adult for the purpose of providing the infant with a natural thermal environmental, nurturing β†’

Big ass english paper

This is because the children learn quicker and easier if they have fun while doing something, and while Ender enjoyed himself at first, right about when he was made a commander he started to hate the position because of the amount of work he had to do without frequent breaks, or breaks at all. When β†’

Duty of care in own work role essay sample

For example, in a focused activity where scissors is to be used, I would firstly check that the table and chairs being used are height appropriate for the children and young people as well as check that there is enough space and room for all to move their arms freely in, without bumping into the β†’

Child marriage in india

Child marriage is a common practice in many countries around the world, however it is especially prevalent in India, where more than one third of all child brides live.[1] According to UNICEF, 47% of girls are married by 18 years of age, and 18% are married by 15 years of age.[2] These marriages are often β†’

Preschool classroom essay sample

As the new school year approaches I will be redesigning the classroom environment and curriculum by incorporating theories from Reggio Emilia, Creative Curriculum, and High Scope Curriculum along with including state standard activities to cover the main concepts for the core subjects to prepare for Kindergarten. I think it is important to include the different β†’

Example of essay on taxation

In case of the hire purchase agreement, the cash price of the equipment will be considered in the computation of the capital allowances for the product. When one wants to get the altered value of the accrual basis, it lies between the correct value of the accrual accounting and the correct value of the cash β†’

Power trip assignment nicole boren

Since the end of WWII the definition of FDI has expanded and evolved into what we see today and thus has allowed for the globalization of industries into unforeseen markets and the establishment of relationships that have added in foreign trades etc. For AES it would seem to be a disadvantage due to the failure β†’

Analytical study of ecops: e-governance project by government of andhra pradesh essay sample

With the launch of eCOPS in June 2002 and later its state-wide deployment on the web-enabled platform in 2008, Andhra Pradesh became the first state in India to introduce a state-wide online police network to improve the performance of state police units in controlling crime, maintaining law and order, and in administration. The connectivity across β†’

Reflection essay on police discretion

If discrimination due to an officer's use of discretion results in a violation of due process it is a violation of the law. The topic of police discretion in relation to ethical dilemmas is also a heated debate.

Homosexuality in the military during world war ii

In 1990, Allan Berube in his study - Coming out under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two discussed experiences of gays and lesbians in the military of the United States during the World War II. Jackson's book - One of the Boys - is a deeply researched study of β†’

Training pipeline for a us army special forces operator essay sample

According to the Office of the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia it is said that this elite force comprises less than one percent of the entire active combat force of the United States Army meaning that in order to survive the cut and make it through some of the most intense mental and physical training the β†’

Example of time delay strategy research paper

The importance of time delay is that it gives the students a chance to read words that they find to be challenging for them. The importance of time delay is that it gives the students a chance to read words that they find to be challenging for them.

The financial feasibility of the 2008 beijing olympics research proposals example

The entire analysis of this paper is to analyze the financial feasibility of Chinese region after the Olympics, or the effectiveness of Olympics over the financial and economic position of the company. It was one of the largest sports events that happened or initiated in the history of the Chinese region The country had spent β†’

Free research paper on the effectiveness of mentoring programs for women and minorities

The majority of the minority mentorship programs are headed by a " coach" who coordinates activities of the program and a cohort of mentees. Effective Change: Evaluation of the women and mentoring program.

Rationalization of financial data by entrepreneurs

Accordingly, how to utilize the data acquired from the finances is indicative of the decision to settle on better business choices with comprehension of the fundamental financial data utilized. The data to be collected will be a mix of qualitative and quantitative data.

Digital be addressed in order to realize

IESA is proud to be associatedwith the Digital India initiative and will leverage the collective value of itsmembers to realize Digital India and Make in India. NinePillars of Digital India Programme The Government of India hopes to achieve growth on multiplefronts with the Digital India Programme.

Corporate entrepreneurship as a tool for organizational growth

Firstly, the absence of consensus among scholars about the definition of the corporate entrepreneurship concept which is related to the various and contradictory definitions of entrepreneurship. 2 The purpose of this Literature Review The purpose of this paper is to give an overview about the different definitions and perceptions of the corporate entrepreneurship concept in β†’

Scaling social entrepreneurship

During the financial crisis of 2008 when the world economic system purportedly came close to collapse, the issue of the morality of capitalism re- emerged as a popular topic and encouraged the growth of social entrepreneurship. However, to criticize capitalism for a lack of morality based on the egregious behavior of a few individuals is β†’

The choice between alliances and corporate venture capital investment essay

In literature the term CE is used to mention to the development and execution of new thoughts in organisations. The grade in which the rational belongings is protected, determines the degree in which the parent house has entree to new engineering of the venture.

Example of research paper on multiculturalism in canada

Canadian " multiculturalism" in the initial sagacity, is a depiction of the numerous different traditions in religion, and influences in culture that are in unison and coexistence in the makeup of the culture. In understanding the multiculturalism in the Canadians, past, the affiliation between the French and the British is significant in Canada's history.

The existence and common occurrence of xenophilia in migration

The issues faces by the receiving states tend to be generalised to migrants attraction to the receiving state being out of greed, that the migrants want what they do not have in the home space, but hope to be able to have in the receiving space, which natives of the receiving space see as being β†’

Effects of globalization on migration essay sample

Secondly, the transformalists have three groups of defining globalisation; the first group refer it with the alteration in the political positions what Held & et al have called the hyperglobalists, this also emphasis on the transformation of economics with the disappearance of the national state as the natural consequence of the process through networks of β†’

An examination of two ethnic groups in early america creative writing examples

The Native Americans obviously were treated very differently than the Irish, for example, and the Chinese were particularly singled out for treatment which included banning them from attaining citizenship at all in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. The difference in treatment of Chinese and German immigrants is an interesting one.

Good essay on analytical memo

As an expert in the sector of immigration in the country, I realized various reasons that have led to a big increase in the people who come to the American land in the recent past. Since the start of 2014, both the government and the economy have topped the list, but the mentions of immigration β†’

Good research paper about other

Today, the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, which share the same island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean are vastly different. The living conditions of the countries are distinctly different with the Dominican republic being relatively well off and the island nation of Haiti in new poverty conditions.

Example of religious background of germany and how it has impacted immigration, migration or research paper

A developed country is combination of diverse cultures, races and ethnic backgrounds because in its past a lot of people belonging to different areas of the world had migrated to this country and so had influenced it in one way or another. Earlier there used to be a lot of racism and conflicts among the β†’

Good example of young immigrants and cultural traditions essay

The Ganguli family in The Namesake originate from India and they reside in Massachusetts, in the East Coast while the Mexican family in The Moths live in Los Angeles in the West Coast. The elderly women in these families occupy a very important role in the lives of the characters, for instance the privilege of β†’

Centralization in the byzantine empire history essay

The idea of absolute and indivisible authority and the regulations in the organization of state to materialize this idea was important".[1]Georg Ostrogorsky writes the lines below for Byzanine emperors in his book History of the Byzantine State: " The state was completely identified with the Emperor and with his military and bureaucratic machine. In this β†’

Impact of trade on empires

In the 20 th century the British Empire begun to rise because they took over some parts of Africa and acquired the resources needed for their industrial revolution, technology also helped the Empire defeat the Chinese and Indians. The Mongolian Empire The Mongolian Empire was the largest Empire that ever formed in the history of β†’

Integration of spanish empire essay sample

By 1571, when Lopez de Legaspi established the Spanish city of Manila on the site of a Moro town he had conquered the year before, the Spanish grip in the Philippines was secure which became their outpost in the East Indies, in spite of the opposition of the Portuguese, who desired to maintain their monopoly β†’

Science fiction and empire on environmentalism

Through the use of empires as the powerhouses of society, SF books like War of the Worlds and Foundation dig deep into the question of what would happen if societies continued to allow the progression of destructive and commercial technologies. By providing a glimpse of the future as a product of current technological change, science β†’

Rome, europe, the dark ages, and islamic empire research paper

In relation to the paper discusses the social, cultural, political and religious factors which accounted for the transformation of a largely Bedouin society into the center of the world learning while the collapse of the roman empire led to nearly a thousand years of backwardness among Europeans. Western medieval studies considered the beginning of the β†’

Latin literary evidence for roman religious change in the early roman empire research paper

During the 5th century, the West of the central government collapsed and the remaining half in the Eastern proceeded to be what was later known as the Byzantine Empire. Following the long endurance and the vast extent of the Empire, Roman institutions and culture was gaining a lasting and profound influence in fundamental sections like β†’

Inca empire significance essay

A noteworthy fact about the Incan roads was that the roads never experience the roll of a wheel or the stomp of a horses' foot because the Incas did not know the existence of the wheel and there were no horse natural to the area. In brief, the roads of the Incan Empire were not β†’

Role of hierarchies of race and gender in the 19th century british empire

By the end of the nineteenth century, the British Empire comprised of nearly one-quarter of the world's land surface and more than one-quarter of its total population.[1]Previously, a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland had been established and now Britain was looking outward, creating a continuation of Empire at home, abroad.[2]Britain began by establishing β†’

The causes of the economic recession of later roman empire

The legions of Empire used to be the reason for the prosperity of the Empire but in the later period they could not protect the Empire any more. The influence of military decay on economy In the first part of my paper, I want to discuss what kind of role the military power of the β†’

Significance of the distinction between an employee and independent contractor

Instead, it is up to the employer to bear the liability as the employee is regarded as having the consent to do discharge services on behalf of the employer. The Tests for the Determination of Employees and Independent Contractors In the past, it has been a rather difficult task for courts to draw the line β†’

Example of essay on corporate employee citizenship and ethics

Employees in the business are expected to maintain the highest level of ethics in the business. Business Ethics: Managing Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability in the Age of Globalization.

Essay on global human resource

Collectivism is the core of Japanese culture which encourages people to give more priority to the interest of the groups than their own and foster a good bond with the group members. There is a huge power distance in the entire Arab world with huge authority and power concentrated in the hands of few and β†’

Research paper on ussera

The concept of protecting rights of reemployment of their civil jobs of those employees who served nations through their military and uniformed services was emerged after services of veterans who served America in battle war. The basic aim of the USERRA was to provide the rights to those employees who need to re-join his β†’

Essay on whistle blowing in organizations

To encourage whistle blowing in organizations, there has to be a way of removing the disincentives and introducing good incentives to whistle blowers. Whistle blowing is a practice that should be done with the sole motive of discouraging unethical and immoral activities in the organization and promoting integrity.

Essay on equal opportunity employment

The third part of the report discusses the impact of EEO at workplace and then the next one describes the cultural discrimination and role of EEO in reducing the discrimination. The following section discusses the age discrimination and the impact of EEO and then the impact of the act over gender discrimination has been discussed.

Analytical report samples

Promotions related to prevention of sickness and lifestyle management are offered under the program referred as workplace wellness, from single interventions to multi-component programs, benefits directly offered by the employers, by a vendor, plans of health group or a combination of both. From the above statistics, it has been observed that more staff is prone β†’

The relationship of work productivity of nurses and their work schedules research paper sample

Of the updated information available, the premier resource can be found in a study conducted by Rogers, et al on the relationship between the working hours of staff nurses and the safety of the patients they are taking care of. The study was entitled Effects of Critical Care Nurses' Work Hours on Vigilance and Patients' β†’

Free research paper on effectiveness of team based rewards

In the current work setting in America, team based rewards take the form of bonuses, recognition schemes such as team of the year, and commissions. The incentive plans, which are team based, are required to be incorporated in team organizations with the aim of improving team spirit, satisfaction, and performance However, effectiveness of team based β†’

Instructors name term paper sample

It is worth observing that the brain and the mind are two different things since the brain is the physical, tangible matter concerned with the task of coordinating the functions and activities of the human body. Similarly, the spirit and the body are two different things in the sense that the spirit is the life β†’

The imagery of bird in poetry in 16th to 17th century research paper sample

Ordinarily, the common thread in the use of birds is the position it assumes in the poetry. Free birds and their lives have been applied across the centuries' poetry to represent freedom of the people, of the beauty of love and freedom.

Freedom of contract in english law

The existence of freedom of contract requires three main considerations: the freedom to contract or not to contract, the freedom to choose with whom to contract, and the freedom to decide the terms of the contract. In today businessenvironment, it is not rare for the parties to agree in advance the damages that will be β†’

Example of thesis proposal on research question

This paper looks into the overall insight of the war, the reasons associated, the present state and the possible future outlook of the war, and finally an evaluation of the events with regard to it being an autumn or a spring. Scope and limitation of research: The scope of the research is to study the β†’

A long walk to freedom- nelson mandela

Though his life was full of bannings and jailings, he never gave up his fight, but he knew that the south African government was becoming agitated with him and the ANC. Xuma was friend of Nelson and the president of the ANC, but the struggle forces many hardships on one" s life.

Good example of first amendment issues research paper

The first amendment furthermore has a tendency of explicating the second Amendment as is observed in the issue of the right of citizens to bear fire arms that is supported by the First Amendment protections for excessive freedom. The law of Free Speech and its relationship to the First Amendment has led to a " β†’

Free research paper on religion and the government

In America, particularly in the building up of its government, the impact of religion is evident. In fact, religious wars that devastated France in the 16th century and Germany in the 17th century was somehow [directly] ignited by the persecution of the Protestants and the Catholics.

Why i want a wife: essay samples

Although it is true, and may be rationally argued, that a woman in the role of wife constructed a narrow setting for someone who may have an exceeding amount of talents and intelligence that might be applied to economic work outside the home there certainly was a tradeoff in terms of the quality of family β†’

Free essay about free speech on college campuses

This would bring tolerance with the two races and at the end of the day, people would be able to respect each other and accept the reality that fighting over the race is a matter of the past. For instance, the freedom of speech can be abusive and offending when it comes to the minority.

E commerce case study

Strategy: use analytics and apply performance marketing strategies to pull it all together for quality user experiences and on-brand communications and policies that build trust, win conversions and earn long-term loyalty Some aspects of great content, especially for commerce, are immortal: Content should be relevant, offer fresh and unique information and insights, support the decision-making β†’

Digital currencies when creating them. for instance,

Related WorksTechnologyand the Growth of Digital Currency Technology played aninfluential role in the emergence and growth of digital currency 3. For that reason, there is a likelihood of the commercial sector favoring digital currency overconventional currencies due to the efficiency entailed in its transaction.

Electronic commerce and easy page

A) BIB B) BBC C) CAB D) All of the above Answer: D Level: Easy page: 170 51. A) Direct materials B) Indirect materials C) EDI D) None of the above Answer: A Level: Easy Page: 181 68.

Dana gradney

In Illinois we were closer to my father's older siblings I stayed home with my mother while my father worked and my siblings went to school. In August of 2003 I finally hit high school where I attended school at Westlake high school where I thought I was grown and independent enough to do everything β†’

Breastfeeding: benefits, risks of not breastfeeding, breastfeeding in public

There are many evidences to support the value of human milk and breastfeeding in improving the health of infants and mothers. Breast feeding also offers health benefits to the mothers and have a reduced risk of breast and ovarian cancer.

Generation x and generation z: mother-daughter pairs

INTRODUCTION One's perception of childbearing may be affected by family because the socialisation of attitudes concerning sexuality and the learning of appropriate norms of sexual behavior are heavily influenced by the environment we grow up in. Over the past two decades, the Ministry of Social and Family Development has introduced a slew of measures in β†’

Analysis of aircraft incidents caused by weather conditions

The ATSB stated that, the pilot downloaded the appropriate weather forecasts for the flight between the hours of 0511 and 0637. Which meant that the pilot would have to conduct a majority of his flight in the midst of cloud.

Geography coursework keswick

There is a large car park, with space for coaches, and public toilets but as peak times the parking provision is not enough and the congestion spoils the character of the village and affects its enjoyment by all. There has been an increase in Green tourism or sustainable tourism which the Lake District and Keswick β†’

The consequences of propagating an expedient and misleading domestic and international essay

The content of media coverage from inside Sudan, in the Arab world and throughout the West has done little to improve understanding of the conflict or of the events that have taken place in Darfur over the past decade. A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis: Media Coverage of the Darfur Conflict in Sudanese and Non-Sudanese Media".

Free the spirit catches you and you fall down essay sample

The writer of the book, Fadiman, describes the origin of the Hmong people to try to shed lights to their differences in behavior and attitudes from the western culture. The Progressive Christianity argues that the secular and rationalistic practices of the doctors and the spiritual practices of the Lees conflicted in the holistic treatment of β†’

Essay on is the ‘partible person’ a useful way to think about personhood

Just recently, the focus has veered from the bounded individual to the partible and dividual person of the agency or personhoodc. Awareness should be given to the autonomous and to the cosmological/rational relational aspects of the person.

Good international law essay example

The EU nations use the non-legality binding community charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of workers of 1989 to put pressure on the member states to adopt directives, which might have been adopted However, as compared to the definition and application of soft law by the EU, definition of and application of soft law in β†’

A single european currency

Then the questions advance into finding how often the participants go to the movies, as well as their being accustomed to using the euro vs.the lire, in such a way that it will be possible to show how they were able to convert from the lire in thinking in terms of the euro. The median β†’

Kevin rooney

Kevin Rooney Professor McCarthy Comparative Politics October 7, 2012 Current Issues in Greece Greece is a country with a very rich history of tradition, from the gods of ancient Greece, to the beautiful landscape in the Mediterranean, all the way to the development of Democracy. The prime minister is the head of the government and β†’

Sample essay on nation-states and transnational entities

The constitution also fosters a common culture form the Americans because it has the rule of law that applies to everyone in the country. Hansen, R, & Koehler, J.

The poetry of charles simic: simplicity sings

His work is best understood as an ode to the postwar mentality of relief and malaise, and perhaps a slight loss of words in modern life following the horrors and atrocities of the Nazi regime. Simic's appreciation for the imagination and the younger reader demonstrates his almost humanistic faith in the value of a wide β†’

What variety have you found in the love poetry studied essay sample

This makes the tones of the poems seem less serious and adds a fast pace when you are reading them.' The Flea' is all about a man trying to get a woman to sleep with him. It says that he is reading a book and her eyes are fixed on the shadows overhead.

In what way imagist poetry influences modernists flashcard

Modernist writers contended that the society had undergone enormous changes at the beginning of the twentieth century and that the carefree and relaxed attitude, which was representative of Georgian poetry and the Genteel Mode cannot present the real situation of the society and demanded that people should break away from traditions. The Return to ClassicismOne β†’

How is the poetry of 1914 different from earlier war poetry essay sample

If the reade is reading is reading the poem for the first time they will learn the meaning of the title before reading the poem they may feel its a poem that repesents the army in a good way. The reality of this is that the man is drowning in a sea of gas but β†’

A summary of the poem sir gawain and the green knight by pearl poet

It is important to note how much effort he puts into upholding his virtue: he does try to live up to his reputation as the fairest knight of the land and is successful to a degree. He simply admits his defeat to everyone, and that is the end of Gawain's tale.

Analyse the poet’s attitude to war and death

The letter ' i' is repeated in the last two words, this slows down the pace of the poem. Owen makes the poem more personal to the reader, he does this in order to make the poem have a great effect on the reader.

The disobedient angel gabriel

Through a message of an angel, Mary was able to know that she will be conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and give birth to the son of God. In the motion picture Constantine, the protagonist speaks to a woman who goes by the name Gabriel who rejects Constantine's attempts to reconcile the β†’

Bookshop manager essay

When a customer comes to the shop and asks about a book, Jeremy can check on the computer and find out if they have got it in stock, and also the what genre it is under, and the price. But the disadvantage is that with all the information on every book that comes into the β†’

Conflicts of interest between managers owners and creditors finance essay

Managers, owners and creditors usually have the same fundamental objective that is to see the business prosper in the companies. The second solution is liquidation and selling off of the assets of the company.

Challenges for human resource managers

In this case, the author establishes that it has been difficult for the management to hire the type of employee that has the characteristics they are looking for. He is not for the idea that recruiting without establishing the value of the employee to the organisation.

Key concepts for operations managers / management

In order to understand the four concepts of customer care, kaizen, just-in-time and total quality management, there is a need to understand operations management and what this entails in the relationship between the four concepts and operations management. It is vital to the task to understand the meaning of each of the concepts in relation β†’

Human trafficking: a transnational problem

According to Diaz, human trafficking is as follows: " the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of β†’

Whether patriarchy is the leading cause of gender inequality?

Gender may go on further to enlighten society on the aim of the feminist movement and their thinking, and in that same breathe Scott quotes that " gender must be refined and structured in connection with a vision of political and social equality that includes not only sex, but class and race". An example given β†’

Collateral consequences of violence toward human rights

One of the most controversial collateral consequences is felony disenfranchisement, or loss of the right to vote both in prison and afterwards if someone is labeled a felon. A big part of it is because due to the ideology in the US that those convicted of crimes and specifically felonies are " unworthy".

Will american hegemony produce a better world for everybody?

Thus, according to Stratmann in the realist view of hegemony, the focus is on the hegemon's role " in mitigating collective action problems through the provisions of leadership over other donors and the creation of positive incentives to cooperate, e.g.by assuming a larger share of the costs to set up and maintain a cooperative infrastructure". β†’

Essay on war and terrorism in 21st century

In the last century, the nature of terrorism was attributed to secular inspiration and orientation, in the 21st century terrorism is linked to the religious Islamic fanatics. The tactics of war and terrorism has also changed in the 21st century.

Inside the attack on the london transportation system essay examples

In addition to the injuries and deaths inflicted on some of the passengers, a number of other persons in the vicinity were also injured. The Mineta Transportation Institute and the National Transportation Security Center began creating a database to include the information from the NTSC's Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism information center based β†’

Good example of essay on the impact of cyberterrorism on the us economy

In a 1999 report published by the Center for the Study of Terrorism and Irregular Warfare, researchers argued that the definition of cyberterrorism should be broadly defined as the use of or targeting of a computer or network in a terrorist attack. Under this definition, cyberterrorism would not only include Denning's pure attack against a β†’

International criminal justice practice research paper examples

Crime is a problem that has been persistent in society in the past and still is today and will be there in the future. In the 1950s violence was just a small problem in the rural areas confects resulted in the case of the absence of the state or as a result of excess of β†’

War on terror research paper

Well on October 7th 2001, the war in Afghanistan began marking the first step in the War on Terror. A timeline of the iraq war.

Free preventative policing strategies essay example

They include the detection and prevention of crime, the protection of both life and property, as well as protection and maintenance of peace and order. Preventative policing is a central feature in the modern police force, and it denotes law enforcement strategies that are geared towards deterring the commission of crime.

Is the war on terrorism a war essay

There are grounds which validate the war on terrorist act as being considered an existent war such as the fact that an existent decelaration of war was waged by both the US and Al-Qaeda.it can be considered a new manner of war.and that finally like war.terrorist act is a mean to a political terminal. Besides β†’

Iraq 2003 violence peace and social change argumentative essay example

The case in point used in this paper is the invasion of Iraq by the U.S.in the year 2003. In short, the reasons behind invading Iraq were given as: a) Combating terrorism, b) Confiscating and destroying WMDs to keep the U.S.and the rest of the world safe, and c) to give the people of Iraq β†’