According to the passage, which of the following is true about animals communicating through the use of human language? a. Which of the following is not a sign of animal intelligence?.shows insight b.cues c.uses tools d.makes a plan Passage 2 Photosynthesis is the process that plants use to convert sunlight into the food →
There are more additions nowadays under the study of photodermatolgy such as photodynamic and laser therapies while doctors as well as nurses have an essential role in the administration of phototherapies and also in the diagnosis of the photodermatoses. The meaning of spectral is the dependency of on the quantities. Sunlight Figure Ultraviolet penetration →
The difference between broad sense and narrow sense heritability is that the general sense shows the genetic contributions to the phenotype variance of a population and the strict sense does not reflect genetic contributions. Heritability is measured by coming up with the relative contributions of non-genetic and genetic differences to the total phenotypic variation in →
They also discuss available alternatives for treating hypertension and the alternatives' goals that are in line with the provisions of Joint National Committee on the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. According to the article, hypertension is an important risk factor of coronary heart disease, alongside stroke and heart failure and many →
Non-biodegradable waste made up roughly one-third of the municipal solid waste produced in the U.S.in 2009. Recycling saves space in landfills and reduces the amount of virgin materials that must be mined or manufactured to make new products, saving energy and reducing globalclimate changein the process. Combustion →
The mRNA and protein expression of WWOX and FHIT changed from 82% to 93% in normal breast tissues and p value was found to be 0. In normal breast tissue, the mRNA and protein expression of WWOX and FHIT changed from 82% to 93%.
However, excess iron intake or storage has been demonstrated to have a role in the aetiology of a number of different cancers, particularly of the colon and liver. This experimental evidence examining the carcinogenic effect of heme iron in rats is consistent with the epidemiological studies, with a significant correlation between the number of aberrant →
The results of this systematic overview highlights that these findings, when considered collectively, illustrate the role of enteroviral infection to the onset of T1D as possessing clinical significance while a link between an infection by an enteroviral agent and onset of T1D cannot be inferred, the likelihood of such an infection having occurred, and the →
Characteristic symptoms of inflammation are redness and increased local temperature due to increased vessel permeability and therefore increased blood flow to the effected area , bruising resulting from the break down of excessive blood cells in the area, swelling to dilute harmful substances at the injured site and to deliver nutrients to →
Vector borne illnesses procured through the chomp of a contaminated arthropod: Intestinal sickness -brought on by single-unit parasitic protozoa Plasmodium; transmitted to people by means of the chomp of the female Anopheles mosquito; parasites reproduce in the liver striking red platelets bringing about cycles of fever, chills, and sweats went hand in hand with by →
Assistant professor Muthenna Shaban RajabAbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of the diode laser irradiation on the duration and pain sensation of the recurrent aphthous stomatitis. It has been applied to induce analgesia and acceleration of wound repair.The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the diode laser irradiation on the →
91Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop and validate a rapid, reliable, 92selective, sensitive, and accurate LC-MS/MS method to quantify LEV in preclinical study, 935to assess DBS suitability by fBCand relationship between the LEV levels in DBS and 94plasmaas an alternative matrix for TDM of LEV. At the same time the rest 171of →
The epidemiology and natural history of DN remain poorly defined, in part because of variable criteria for the diagnosis, failure of many physicians to recognize and diagnose the disease and lack of standardized methodologies used for the evaluation of these patients{}].[63] It has nonetheless been estimated that 50% of patients with diabetes have DN and →
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry defines membrane fouling as " The process that results in a decrease in performance of a membrane, caused by the deposition of suspended or dissolved solids on the external membrane surface, on the membrane pores, or within the membrane pores.". The second type of the resistance is →
Paul explains that sleep is a form of behavior natural to all complex living organisms in which we humans will unavoidably spend a third of our lives. According to the essay much of the industrialized societies do not get a proper amount of sleep in our daily lives which can cause devastating effects on →
2 Chemistry and usageThe certified and exempt colorants is the most important group of colorants in the US both from a poundage and diversity of applications point of view. Astaxanthin is a desirable colorant for trout and salmon in aquaculture and the usual source is byproducts of the shrimp and lobster industries, but demand has →
The proteins are separated on the basis of their molecular weight in the resolving gel. The electrophoresis box is then plugged to a power supply, and the gel is run for the maximum separation of proteins.
In the marine environment, most of the bioactive metabolites that are used in clinical and preclinical trials are of invertebrates origin such as sponges, tunicates, bryozoans or mollusks which in contrast to the terrestrial environment where plants are the main producers of natural products. We have already passed the discovery phase in the field of →
Metal level in analyzed liver tissue is given in Table 1. Groups Fe Cu Zn Ca Mn Mg K 92.77 4. Fe level in H+G group were observed to show values similar to the K group due to effect of geraniol.
When the triceps brachii muscle contracts, it produces extension of the arm.) Why is the inferior region of the shoulder joint most vulnerable to dislocation? This is a partial dislocation of the shoulder and is caused by her overusing her shoulder. This may cause a loose shoulder where her shoulder capsule will be stretched out →
The amyloid cascade theory postulates that aggregation of A peptides cleaved from the amyloid precursor protein and the subsequent spread of A deposits in the brain constitute the earliest key events in the progression of AD. Another mechanism by which A oligomers could be toxic was suggested by Vallincius who noted →
The earliest reference to its use can be found in the famous Egyptian Ebers Papyrus, which dates back to 1500 BC and is widely regarded as one of the earliest documents, the western Materia Medica. The Egyptians referred to it as " the plant of immortality". There is reference made to it in the New →
Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most habitats on the planet, growing in soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and deep in the Earth's crust, as well as in organic matter and the live bodies of plants and animals, providing outstanding examples of mutualism in →
Until stem cells can be collected in a more ethical manner, they should not be used for medical advancement. Many supporters of stem cell research agree that the stem cells obtained from abortions would be destroyed anyway. This means that the cells also should die and it is not ethically correct to use them as →
The research is interesting because it enables the discovery of whether whether the abnormal chondrocyte apoptosis that is seen in the mutant mice growth plate is CHOP-mediated. This is because the results demonstrate that the dysregulation of apoptosis in the growth plate proliferative zones is not mediated by CHOP in a direct manner in mutant →
With the use of the iodine test, a colour-reaction test that stains dark purplish-blue in the presence of starch components , it is possible to determine the presence of non-digested starch present in salivary amylase enzymatic reactions. On this note, it is easy to infer that salivary amylase in the presence of starch will →
Hypothesis: If a gummy bear is put in a salt solution, then the size of the gummy bear will ________. If a gummy bear is put in a sugar solution, then the size of the gummy bear will __________.
In the past two centuries, urban sprawl has surfaced as one of the outcomes of industrial revolution, as more people have moved to the urban areas in search of better opportunities and improved lifestyle. Timber is also used as support for raising tents and fixing the wooden framework for concreting slabs. Habit 2 Urban →
Most of the Osteosarcoma cases come from a single area within the region of a long bone referred to as the metaphysis. A computer linked to the x-ray machine is responsible for the making of the scans.
Though I admit it has not been an easy road to get from that little boy with dreams to where I am at present, I have to say that the hard work and efforts that I put into reaching this point have definitely been worth the struggles as today, I not only hold a Bachelor's →
A clinical isolate of Escherichia coli was checked for the presence of the eae gene which was used as a marker for the pathogenicity island. Although the excision of the gene took place when E.coli was conjugated with Salmonella, the gene was not detected in Salmonella.
In optical microscopy microscopy that makes use of light resolution is defined by the equation called the Bragg's Law: d = / 2n sin where d is the resolution, is the wavelength of the incident light to the specimen being magnified, n is the medium's refractive index between specimen and the objective lens, and →
Similarly in recent study, Mvumi et al.reported that application of moringa extract increased the growth and yield of maize and beans. In another study, Phiri found that Moringa oleifera leaf extracts increased the length of radical and hypocotyl length of maize and wheat.
Due to its soluble nature, hexavalent chromium generally persists in water for a longer period of time and that is the reason, why it gets easily spread in the environment and has adverse effects on plants, animals, and microbial flora. Prolong exposure of heavy metals to the microbes is the main cause for the development →
However, though the research was well vested in the pathway determination genes, most of the sex determination genes are found to be conserved in the pathway determination that is specifically for mammals. The purpose of this research is to dig deeper into the behavior of the conserved sex determination genes in mammals.
Jay only realized that his watch was missing an hour after we left the cinema place. Hypotheses: Jay's watch might have slipped, falling on the sidewalk of the park when he attempted to get something out of his pocket which escaped our notice; The watch could have, in the similar manner, →
Education: A job in the field of zoology will require at least a Bachelor of Science in biology or a related field like wildlife biology or zoology. If you want to conduct your own research, you will need to have at least a Master of Science degree or a Ph.D.in biology or a related science.
The use of insulation is helpful to primarily reduce the conduction of heat throughout the home. 10. The collectors capture and store the sunlight energy and when hot water is needed then the water is pumped through the heating elements to achieve hot water (Live Green Live Smart Institute). 20.
Pepin decreed that these lands would be returned to the control of the Roman Church, the origination of the Donation of Pepin and a solidifying factor in the Franco-Papal alliance. Had Pepin not sought the advice of Pope Zachary in the matter of his role, the outcome of this alliance could have been entirely different.
2015, Plowright et al. 2009, Pernet et al.
Thus oxytocin causes rhythmic contractions of the strong uterine muscles and helping in easy birth of the birth and prevents chances of post-partum hemorrhage (Odent, 1998. Milk production after the birth of the child is initiated by another hormone called prolactin. Blanks, A and Thornton, 2003." The role of oxytocin in parturition", BJOG: An International →
The physical and biochemical characteristics of the isolate F was studied before starting the optimization of medium with different nitrogen sources. The death phase of isolate F could be seen after 14 hours of incubation as the condition in the medium was unable to support the growth of the bacterium.
The VO2max test was sub-maximal; the values obtained from them gave the predicted values of VO2max. Maximal Oxygen Consumption With an increase in the intensity of exercise performed, the oxygen consumption of the body also increases. It can be suggested that the anaerobic power output of kabaddi players is significantly different from badminton →
To obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the diversity of BCG strains and identify more candidate sites for vaccine development, we determined the genome sequence of six BCG strains in this study, and used the genome sequences of 18 M.tuberculosis complex strains to analyze their mutation sites , with special reference to →
The species in the island have to adapt to the climate for survival. There are a number of endangered species in the present island with different causes for their threat of extension. The habitat of the white dolphin is the sea, which is bordering the island.
Although social economic and biological factors are the main influencer for this condition, improved screening should be established to bridge the gap. However, in the health care perspective, the African American culture is in dual disadvantages of being provided with insufficient care and their biological differences which is more vulnerable to the prostate cancer. The →
The smooth outer core of the bacterium is known as strain S and the rough outer core of the bacterium is known as strain R. DNA present in the nucleus of the cell is known as nuclear DNA, but the DNA found in mitochondria is known as mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA.
Some microbes thrive in heat while others, in cold and can be found in plants, animals as well as human bodies and in the most hostile of environments. The last category of microbes known as Protozoa is a group of one-celled animals and can be parasites or predators and these usually cause disease in human →
The trabeculae house osteocytes in lacunae that are fed by diffusion from the marrow cavity. Blood and Nerve Supply * Bones have periosteal vessels, which penetrate the bone of the diaphysis of long bones and divide into branches that enter the Haversian systems. In the adult bone deposition is balanced with resorption. Joints * Joints →
Not an extraordinary face, but on this soft spring evening, on this avenue, in May of 1963, he was beautiful" The interesting thing about this story is how it seems so beautiful and peaceful, but draws a thin line with insanity. The first sense of something being wrong in the story →
Particularly strong evidence for the fetal origin of adult mental diseases comes from human epidemiological studies demonstrating that adverse prenatal events experienced during pregnancy increase the risk of developing specific mental disorders throughout the life of the offspring. For instance, studies in rats have shown that a chronic mild stress during pregnancy increases the fraction →
The book had the rather long title of: On the Origins of species by means of Natural Selection, or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life. Green caterpillars make up a larger proportion of the population in successive generations 4.
Plants and Fungus Introduction Plants and fungi are organisms that play a significant role in the development of individuals in mostsettings. Variably, fungi that include mushroom and yeast contribute in the preparation of beverages and are of medical value. Personal interaction with plants and fungi, how I use them and their impact Notably, my →
This technique helps improve knowledge about the physical factors of the distribution of the cold-water corals [4]. Similarly, the MESH project scientists investigate the deep under water canyons of the UK, Ireland and France. The reason for this is because it is important to expand the awareness of protection of cold-water corals.
The design chart showing the relation between rural road thickness and number of cycle taken by the pavement for given four days soaked CBR value of subgrade soil is given in IRC: SP: 72-2007 But the major drawback of CBR test is that it is penetration test and maximum penetration of plunger is as high →
Yamanaka and Takahashi converted adult somatic cells in mice to iPS cells through the forced expression of four factors, Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc. Research Proposal I hope to further investigate the role that epigenetic silencing plays in pluripotent cells. This field of research still remains open for the purpose of further study and →
If the current rate of biodiversity degradation would have not been controlled, one-fourth of the world's species will end by 2050. Long and Short Essay on Loss of Biodiversity in English Long and Short essay on Loss of Biodiversity is given here under in different word limits for the convenience of students and scholars. →
The FDA (The Food and Drug Administration) defines a nutritional supplement that is legal as something that is proposed to supplement the diet by increasing the daily consumption rate or concentration rate.. Once the Loading Phase has ended, 2-5 grams of creatine are consumed per day in order to maintain a high creatine concentration within →
Love is in the centre of the maximum religions and beliefs of the societies. In the biological form, the love is meant as the biological need of the human body while in the psychological form the love is something that is a feeling of intimacy or the feeling of the attachment. People sense love in →
There is a presence of large varieties of insects, birds and monkeys in the vicinity of my home. I can envision that the, balance of the local ecology is in tantrums and each living being including man is struggling to live in a pollution free environment.
Banyan Tree Branding the Intangible Abstract Banyan Tree Hotels and Resorts had become a leading player in the luxury resorts and spa market in Asia. Perceptual mapping could be used to visualize the market positions of Banyan Tree and its sister brands relative to competitors in the industry.
In this study, we compared the effects of low temperature and high temperature on the immune responses and thermal induced responses in the 4 groups (two interbreeding populations and two inbreeding populations), total haemocyte count , respiratory burst, superoxide dismutase , acid phosphatase , alkaline phosphatase , →
The bacteria that believe my results yielded is Lasciviously acidophilus. It is a motile bacteria that grows in or without the presence of oxygen.
Effects of aerobic exercise on mild cognitive impairment: a controlled trial. Exercise, cognition, and the aging brain.
This is a government's initiative to determine the actual number of the incidence rate and distribution of the disease. The data from this review is a product of researches about the treatment standards of Lyme disease.
On the other hand, Janitor fish is considered a pest because it brings imbalance to the ecosystem in some parts of the world, especially in the Philippines. Considering Janitor fish as pest, we can benefit from a pest by making its skin into leather. This causes much problem amongst the City Officials and the fisher →
French structure association Colas has seen its Wattway star clearing advancement put in inside the U.S.A., with a pilot fix of landing zone secured with control creating tiles inside the territory of Georgia. An aggregate of fifty sq m of star clearing were set in inside the vehicle parking space of the Georgia voyager →
Stem Cell Therapy Outline Introduction to stem cell therapy entails Body Researches in stem cell therapy Cloning Controversies in stem cell therapy Dolly Conclusion Summary of stem cell therapy Stem cell therapy involves the introduction of a new adult stem cell into a destroyed tissue so as to replace diseased parts →
The index and its results should be reviewed regularly to ensure that the criteria, indicators and target values continue to be appropriate and representative to meet the objective (essentially an adaptive management process). Scope of Work The revision of the draft index has been undertaken in accordance with the Terms of Reference of a →
In highly physical activities such as athletics, the adequacy of Recommended Dietary Allowance and the role of the amino acid on performance are debatable. Protein Dietary Requirement for Athletes Protein requirement in athletes depends on various factors including the type of athlete, body weight, total energy intake, training status, intensity and duration →
DNA polymerase is capable of catalyzing the chain growth in the 5 to 3 direction as a result the DNA formed in one strand is continuous and is called leading strand while in other strand DNA is formed as fragments called Okazaki fragments and this strand is called lagging strand. This protects the lagging strand →
Peppermint is very useful in the flavouring industry, but on the other hand peppermint volatile aroma compounds are the most sensitive components in the process of drying The leafage of menthes from southern Albania were dried using three different drying methods (sun-drying for 36 h, shade-drying for 48 h and oven-drying at 35 →
Biology Assignment The company Red Dog OPS is the top polluter in the United s, the company produces 481578816 pounds of toxic wastes to the environment. The top chemical released in my county is Hydrochloric acid, of which 11024228 pounds are released. 7.
Marine biologists have concluded that the industrial development of Sydney during the 1980's and 90's is to blame, with high volumes of badly processed sewerage that was pumped straight into Sydney's bays and beach areas, which would have indefinitely reduced the quality of water within Crayweed areas to extremely poor, which would have not only →
Bioactive compounds derived from the natural world are responsible for many of the therapeutic effects that our ancestors experienced, and today, these compounds serve as the framework by which scientists develop novel drugs. It is the vastness of the variety of molecules in the natural world that presents a fundamental research →
The sole purpose of involving animals in testing the efficacy of drugs is to reduce the number of drugs that are tested on human beings. It is aimed at checking the welfare of the animals to ensure safety and tranquility in the animal kingdom. Work Cited Grayson, Lesley and British Library.
Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Introduction Hepatitis B refers to a disease brought about by the hepatitis B virus. The hepatitis B disease is a DNA bug, meaning that deoxyribonucleic acids make up its inherent material (Hepatitis B Foundation 2012, p.1). Cause and Pathogenesis The hepatitis B virus belongs to a kind of viruses recognized →
The number of nests in the four test rooms and porches were summed up together and an average calculated; which was the actual number of nests built by the wasps. They debate that, wasps actually build their nests in places where there is shelter to protect their colonies from the harmful effects of rain and →
This aim is targeted to be achieved through the realization of the following objectivesCharacterisation of the animal tallowOptimization of base catalysed transesterification by studying the effect of temperature, catalyst concentration, mole ratio and time. 5Iodine Value Is a measure of the unsaturation level of fats and oils and is expressed in terms of the →
Your Inner Fish is one of the most invigorating, intellectually articulated thoughts, and convincing systematic scientific explorations; it is a chronicle of true voyage, potentially changes the outlook about the human body. Your Inner Fish establishes the similarity between the humans and fish and elucidate that any human body is a live example of the →
The major goal of this study was to qualitatively investigate the effect of metformin on the proliferation of skin derived stem cells in case of normoxia and hypoxia. These data suggest that growing stem cells at physiologically relevant low oxygen tension , Promote maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotent potential and block →
The differences of the membrane proteins especially in the -spectrin and protein 4. These proteins intervene not only in the flexibility of the membrane, but also in the surface to volume relation and through transmembrane exchanges, in the internal viscosity of the red cells.
1 Aim: The aim of the experiment is to determine the unknown concentration of a protein by using the Bradford method for protein quantification. 1. 1The Bradford method is a fast and fairly accurate method of determining the concentration of an unknown protein, 2 but it is influenced by the purity of the protein.
The collected 36 years daily rainfall data of Mozaffarabad and Ghari Dopatta gauging stations was used for rainfall analysis and for computation of peak flow to select the design discharge for the proposed site. The comparison results of flood frequency analysis and SCS method is shown in Tables 4.
Coral Reefs Ecology in Philippines of Affiliation: Coral Reefs Ecology in Philippines Philippines happen to be the home of world's richest marine life, with a chain support of more than 500 species of coral and 2, 000 species of fish. In the secondary consumer level mostly plankton consumers such as parrotfish common in the Philippines →
The area around the microorganism was observed for clarity, which was a positive indicator for the ability of the microorganism to hydrolyze casein. 3. Sulfide production: There was the formation of a black precipitate in the tube containing the SIM medium and the bacteria because of the growth of the unknown microorganism. 5.
Provision of this amino acid is the rate-limiting factor in glutathione synthesis by the cells, since cysteine is relatively rare in foodstuffs. Furthermore, if released as the free amino acid, cysteine is toxic and spontaneously catabolized in the gastrointestinal tract and blood plasma. The preferred treatment for an overdose of this painkiller is the administration →
After completion of the electrophoresis, gels will be fixed and stained. In-gel digested protein spots will be used for the analysis.
A major focus of the book is the response of past societies to these threats, and the suitability of these responses. He states that the Soviet Union serves as a good modern example of a nation that collapsed due to negative political and economic factors in contrast to environmental factors.
The article points out that the mathematicians' works are rarely referred to or put to use by the biologists and stresses the need for collaborative work between them in the light of the benefits revealed by the cases cited. Natalia Komaroa models the inactivation of APC tumour suppressor gene, the initiating event in colon cancer, →
It belongs to the order Hypocreales but the teleomorphs of Fusarium species are generally categorized into the genus Gibberella along with the least number of the species belonging to the genus Albonectria and Hemanectria. It is known to be the members in the genera Eumycota which is the most capable of adapting to different environmental →
This which suggest that offspring of obese mothers will also have disrupted circadian rhythms and reduced PPAR mRNA expression which not only will leads to metabolic dysregulation, but also leads to obesity that can be developed later in life. In this article, it explained that melatonin is produced in a circadian manner and this circadian →
Post Industrial State and Capitalism - Industrial state is that which relies on mechanization and large-scale manufacturing of commodities in industries. - A post industrial state is the one which relies on services provided by human resources. - A capitalist economy is made up of different classes of people consisting of the bourgeoisies and proletariat each →
Palm oil tocotrienols have been shown to inhibit proliferation and growth of many cancer cells including the breast, prostate and colon cancer cells both in vivo and in vitro. Further, the anticancer effects of tocotrienols have been demonstrated in both in vivo and in vitro.
This oxygen is obtained from the environment and through the respiratory system and the blood help to deliver the inhaled oxygen to the tissues and cells of the body. This is a simple visual inspection and involves checking for signs of reducing cyanosis on the tongue and extremities such as the palms and soles of →
In this article, I will give examples of ecosystem services, biodiversity concepts and how ecosystem is considered from economics, ethics and science points of view. Examples of ecosystem services Examples of ecosystem services include regulation of climate. This is one of the most significant services of the ecosystem on a worldwide and European scale.