Anthropology essay examples

Post Industrial State and Capitalism

– Industrial state is that which relies on mechanization and large-scale manufacturing of commodities in industries.
– A post industrial state is the one which relies on services provided by human resources.
– A capitalist economy is made up of different classes of people consisting of the bourgeoisies and proletariat each of whom plays a different role in the society (Bell, D., 2003).
– Social stratification is the segregation of the society based on income and other socioeconomic factors.
– In many societies, people are categorized based on their social background and economic prowess.
– In USA, it is based on race in which the whites and colored immigrants occupy different classes.
– In India, the caste system is based on the religious notion of categorizing people based on their family backgrounds.

Race and ethnicity

– Race is the classification of people based on their complexion.
– Ethnicity is the grouping of people based on their tribes.
– Skin color is the appearance of the body complexion into groups like black and white.
– Continuous genetic variation means that the variations do not have a distinct boundary.
– Race is a social concept because it only exists in the minds of people. It is not biological.
– Different ethnic groups have different levels of political autonomy depending on the political climate of each country.
– Ethnic conflict has been a very great problem to many nations especially in Africa.
– A good example is Rwanda in which there was a fight between the Tutsis and Hutus which led to the death of 100, 000 people.
– Ethnic conflicts can only be avoided through preaching peace, tolerance equal distribution of resources.

Sex and Gender

– Sex is the biological categorization of individuals into male and female.
– Gender is the division of roles and responsibilities between the males and their female counterparts.
– There are only two types of sexes- male and female.

Works Cited

Bell, D. (2003) The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. New York: Harper Colophon Books.