Quality Obesity Essay Examples for Your Learning

Associate program material

While both running on a treadmill and running outdoors are beneficial for a healthy lifestyle, there are factors that may affect the overall outcome of where you decide to exercise.I. Treadmill running and running out door are not quite the same a.

Obesity research paper essay sample

Another aspect of the rhetorical situation is the appeal of pathos with its basis being to intrigue the audience, show the relation in their lives, and appeal to an individual aspect within the reader's emotional bank. The statistical research and examples represented throughout the article seems never-ending, but more so, is striking and causes the →

Free essay on physiology and well-being

According to a renowned Greek philosopher the well-being and happiness of an individual of is based on their ability to overcome pain this theory by Democritus is known as hedonic. The Romans used religion to implement and execute laws that determined the well-being of individuals.

Casey farley

However, the issue proposed is that of the risk of using artificial sweeteners, which include carcinogens, or natural sweeteners, which tend to lead to obesity. Regarding the topic of which is healthier; I believe that the option of artificial sweeteners is superior to that of natural sweeteners.

Health care system report examples

The actual tasks of caring for the obesity and elderly in 2030 will engross: making certain society develop imbursement and insurance methods for long-term care which function better than presented ones, taking advantage of progressions in behavioral health and medicine to maintain those with obesity and the aged as healthy and active as doable, and →

Benefits of exercise

Exercise and physical activity deliver oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and help your cardiovascular system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lungs work more efficiently, you have more energy Exercise promotes better sleep Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep.

Brad ward

S and that issue is why some people say that they believe obesity is a disease and why another set of people that think a person chooses to live the lifestyle of obesity. This group of people feels that being obese is a lifestyle and that too much cost goes into providing the coverage for →

Facts and figures on childhood obesity

Facts and Figures on Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity represents one of our greatest health changes and is now among the most widespread medical problems affecting children and adolescents living in the United States and other developed countries. According to the American Obesity Association, approximately 15% of adolescents and children are obese in the U.

Example of homework critical thinking

In this article, she looks at the reason as to why the menace of obesity has struck the society hard. The argument has it that this is all due to the preference to the convenient fast foods that are highly consumed by the modern society.

Is more government regulation the answer to the obesity epide

Thesis: In the following two articles I selected, I will explain the two controversial sides of whether more government regulation is the answer to the obesity epidemic? I believe more government regulation the answer to the obesity epidemic Is more government regulation the answer to the obesity epidemic?

Sample research paper on obesity in latino communities

Obesity is one of the most common health problems in the United States of America and the Latinos are the second largest obese people in the nation. This paper intends to discuss the obesity in the Latino community and several other related aspects of the area under discussion. Obese and overweight Latinos Latino population →

Obesity: dont judge me while i eat research paper example

The research goes on to say that when a compulsive overeater or binge eater start dieting, the diet is almost a failure from the start for the reason that the weight comes back when the person goes back to their normal routine of eating. Other theories are what are known as the Externality theory and →

Essay on biological basis of nutrition

In fact, it will require more relevant data to expound on the claim that CVD risks have a greater probability to be influenced by identified nutrients that are being used as substitute for saturated fat. Even though there was an inverse relation of saturated fat with stroke risk that was the subject of the study, →

Free report on obesity

Preventive measures for children in young ages are appropriate as this will help them maintain a healthy weight as they grow old. On the other hand, Daniels, et al.assert that obesity in children may lead to the impairment of one's health with diseases such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension →

Savage 1

Savage 1 Trisha Savage English 015 Professor Lynn Petko February 12, 2013 Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity in American is a growing disease that has become an epidemic with lasting psychological effects, because of advertisement of fast food, lack of physical activity, genetics, and parental control. Poor eating habits and food choices also play a →

Parents need to get their children active in sports

Children's sport provides emotional benefits." While there are many benefits to being involved in sports, one of the most important contributions that sports makes to youth development is in the area of social and emotional development". I want parents to know the benefits of getting children active in sports.

Healthy eating and obesity literature review sample

They further argue that schools have an opportunity of creating policies that could prevent obesity through promoting a healthy eating and physical activity environment, which could lead to a reduction of obesity cases in the country. On the other hand, Veugelers, and Fitzgerald , in their study, focused on the impact that school

Causes and solutions of obesity

According to research mitochondria is believed to be the source where obesity begins." My clinical work and research with patients with immune disorders, chronic fatigue, chemical sensitivity and obesity have led me to the conclusion that the primary site of catabolic maladaptation, and the obesity that it causes, is in the mitochondria.". It can also →

Free essay on obesity: an issue facing america

It claimed the ' determination of the extent to which the 2007 definitions of severe and morbid obesity affects different groups of American Children and Adolescents' to be its primary objective. 5 : 322-9.

The cause and effects of childhood obesity essay sample

The damaging effects on a child's physical and mental health are two of the main aspects that are associated with childhood obesity. A poor diet and lack of exercise or physical activities are two of the hugest factors that contribute to childhood obesity. With the lifestyles of modern families, a home cooked →

Chris goodman

Childhood obesity is a major problem and needs to be fixed because it causes major health issues for the child in the future. Childhood obesity is a major problem and needs to be fixed because it causes major health issues for the child in the future.

Obesity as a major health issue

We are extremely engaged in the long-standing issue of malnutrition and hunger in our country that we also forgot about the increasing rates of obesity. As indicated by Asia Roundtable on Food Innovation for Improved Nutrition , " Among the six countries studied, the Philippines has the second-lowest obesity and overweight prevalence at 5. →

Parental influence on childhood obesity

Prevention of childhood obesity is solely the responsibility of the parents. According to the Institute of Medicine Committee on Prevention of Obesity in Children and Youth, Hispanic, Native-American and African-American children have a higher prevalence of childhood obesity.

The psychological effects of childhood obesity

According to data released by the Centers for Disease Controle and Prevention in 2006 " Globally, 22 million children under the age of 5 years are overweight." There are many ways to determine obesity in a child however for the purposes of this paper it will refer to children between the ages of →

Fad diets and how they are harmful to your health essay sample

Sure, you might lose a few pounds however most of the weight loss on these plans comes from water, not fat. Fad diets are an unhealthy way to lose weight. Most fad diets will not give a teen all the nutrients they need to grow.

Essay on diet analysis and comparison

However, they require a larger intake of proteins and this also consistent to the one in my diet which is about the same figure. The other improvement relates to the fluid intake which is very lacking in my diet and to cater for this, I would ensure that there is more fluids like →

The problem of obesity in the film “supersize me” by morgan spurlock

Supersize Me is a film by Morgan Spurlock, that emphasizes the message of the danger and effects of McDonald's and their effects on people's health. He also includes songs that make fun of fast food places like McDonald's to make the it more entertaining. Spurlock persuades the audience to believe that fast food is →

Free research paper on obesity in the united states

Obesity can be stopped and prevented with knowing the factors, the risks and how to prevent it. The factors that cause obesity can be classified into two categories. These are only a few of the risks posed by obesity. The third limb of this essay concerns how to prevent obesity.

Advantages and disadvantages of a vegetarian diet essay sample

It is healthy way of life, but it results in loss of vital minerals and food components. A vegetarian diet has many pros, chief among them a reduction of risk of contracting diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular complications, obesity and diabetes. Lamley, while refuting claims that vegetarians are less prone to the risk of →

Child obesity

To begin with, in point of fact the reason of obesity are not difficult to understand. As we have seen, there are number of ways to reduce obesity. One of the most effective method is that society , school andfamilyshould takeresponsibilityfor educating about mentalhealthof healthy life style for children so as to →

Causes of american obesity

The fact about obesity in the United States is that it is one of the highest in the world, and has been on the increase since the late 1990s. This is to mean that individuals with the genetic inclinations to obesity can only be helped through advising them to get married to partners who do →

Attention members:

An international review of multiple studies revealed that adding exercise to a weight-loss diet not only raised the good cholesterol but also increased the benefits of the weight-loss program and reduced triglycerides and blood pressure.* It reduces your heart rate Every 60 seconds, the average couch potato's heart beats 70 to 75 times. Whether it's →

Speech on sleep

The average person needs at least seven to nine hours of sleep every night but Many people do not get the sleep they need because their schedules do not allow adequate time for it and they do not know the negative effects lack of sleep can have on their health and functioning. Lack of sleep →

The effects of junk food

The high levels of fat and sodium in junk food can cause high blood pressure or hypertension. Junk Food Can Lead to Diabetes Over time, the high levels of sugar and simple carbohydrates in junk food can lead to type 2 diabetes.

Free essay on the bmi formula

9 probably overweight BMI 30 obese Now I have to calculate W equivalents for all of BMI figures including the last compound inequality, which is showing us that a person is obese if his MBI index is from 30 to infinity. If BMI is equal to 17 weight = 102 because →

The role of nutrition health deviations essay samples

The primary focus of the paper is to discuss three main aspects of good nutrition namely 1) Recommended Dietary Allowances, 2) Nutritional assessment is to identify clients at risk for malnutrition and 3) Health and disease risks related to malnutrition. Recommended Dietary Allowances Most Americans today are aware that →

The active lifestyle essay sample

For most adults, leisure-time physical activity provides a balance to the demands of family and work. Being an active individual leads to a life that is reasonably longer and of higher quality than the lives of those who do not know the meaning of exercise.

Free research proposal on project topic and feasibility paper

Childhood Obesity Following the American Psychological Association's Guidelines Cindy Contreras Purpose of Statement The purpose of this project is to determine the effect of physical activity, dietary patterns, and family/environmental factors on children with the overall outcome of obesity. The most important independent variable in this relationship is physical activity, →

Tv: the plug-in drug

Has television done ANYTHING to improve the lives of people in America? In " The Worst Years of Our Lives, " Ehrenreich is right to call the world inside the black box " eerie and unnatural"; it was never intended to be anything else.

To what extent should the nhs care for and treat patients with diseases related to obesity

Even though the NHS has been around a significant amount of time, there was a time before it where only the rich could afford healthcare and the poor were left to suffer, resulting in a high death rate amongst the lower class citizens; henceforth the NHS was founded on the grounds of giving free healthcare →

Junk food should be banned from elementary and middle schools research paper

Children in this age group tend to eat a lot of junk food in school and outside of school causing health problems (Lytton, " Why is there so much unhealthy food in schools?", Fooducate.com). Junk foods are very greasy and overly salty. There should also be replacement of healthy foods instead of junk foods in →

Grade v pupils of mauban south district essay sample

Furthermore, the finding of the study will serve as an essential source of information regarding the health of the pupils. Statement of the Problem The study aimed to know the effect of nutritional status on the academic performance of the pupils. There is no significant relationship between the academic performance and the nutritional →

Free essay on drafting a research problem

This paper aims at assessing the relationship between one's weight and opportunity advancement or rather the level of income. Statement of the Problem Body weight and income relationship differ from one cultural setting to the other. The studies below highlight some of the studies that attempt to explain the relationship between income and weight. →

Current events: obesity

Obesity: An American Epidemic Americans are well aware of the fact that the United States has one of the world's highest rates of obesity and that the country has gained the worldwide stereotype of being overweight. Many people like to blame the obesity epidemic on politics and the media, saying that the only epidemic →

Childhood obesity: the factors that play a part

This means that a child has the best opportunities when everyone in the community plays a role in providing and caring for the child with regards to the health of a child, parents, caregivers, educators, and the government all play roles in the healthy upbringing of a child. Of all the causes of childhood obesity, →

Weight loss and use of a low carbohydrate diet research papers examples

As well as recommends lorcaserin and the phentermine-topiramate combination as viable, evidence-based treatments that have been approved by the Food and Drugs Administration for use in achieving sustainable weight loss. Weight Loss Obesity is a serious health problem that affects people in virtually all parts of the world, necessitating weight loss among obese people. →

Research paper on healthy eating

In addition, all of the sources are properly cited and referenced. Since the information presented in this article is based on the results of the author's research, which are supported by the findings of previous research, the information in this article can be considered authoritative and reliable. The article also describes the specific foods that →

Exam 4 study guide

Discuss the importance of some weight gain during pregnancy.the blood volumes increase 50% the placenta develops in order to allow nutrients to be delivered to fetus and produce hormones that orchestrate other changes in the mothers body the amount of fat increase to provide engery needed late in pregenacy the uterus enlarges mucles and ligaments →

Barkway p kenney p behaviour change chapt 7 in psychology for health professionals essay example

The observations would include the types of resources available, whether both men and women might join, the ethnicity of the neighbourhood and the culture. One of the obstacles could be a lack of self-confidence that would make someone not want to be seen jogging in public..

Compare and contrast essay essay sample

Therefore, researchers from intelligence, personality, and weight show different impacts from nature and nurture. First, different people have different intelligence. Nature and nurture have different ways to influent children. Finally, people's weight is related with nature and nurture factors.

Leading a healthy lifestyle

I feel glory to have a chance of lifetime standing here to address a speech to all of you. First and foremost, a balanced diet is important for the continuing healthy of our body as well as gives the green light for our body to imbibe nutrients evenly and expend energy on our daily routine.

Childhood obesity prevention

As we address Childhood obesity, we need to look at preventative measures and strategies to ensure that we control and recognize the symptoms and indicators associated with Childhood obesity. If we can get society to think differently about childhood obesity and get this epidemic center stage for a while then we can get the backing →

Essay on nutrition article critique

List three important facts that the author uses to support the main idea. a) The fact that by removing the restrictions on the production of the subject enzyme, it was produced continuously, altering the hypermetabolic rate of the test animals; b) The enzyme is only produced in muscle tissue in obese subjects or in muscle →

Internationalization of higher education: towards its comprehensive conceptualization in ukraine

Being objectively affected by the process of globalization, Ukrainian academic institutions gain the impetus to design the international educational environment, responsive to the needs of time, and therefore persistently move towards the understanding of the concept of internationalization and its adequate practical application. The paper provides a conceptual outline of internationalization of Ukrainian higher education, →

Obesity

Genetics accounts for approximately 25 percent to 40 percent to childhood obesity.Although genetics is a significant factor, diet and lifestyle also play an important role in the increase of childhood obesity.. The remedy to obesity in children involves many changes including lifestyle, exercise, and diet.

Positive and negative effects of bariatric surgery research paper sample

Laparoscopy benefits the patient by minimizing wounds and reducing postoperative pain. Each of the mentioned procedures has its pros and cons considering that every surgery carries the risk of death and that bariatric surgery patients often surfer from heart disease and diabetes. Other than the initial high cost of the procedure, the economics seem to →

Michele noel

I am asking for your support to put the pressure on schools to serve healthier and more nutritious lunches to students in order to reduce the childhood obesity in our children. Childhood obesity can potentially ruin the health of an entire generation; therefore, school lunches need to be healthy and nutritious.

Forming habits to prevent obesity

You have to improve your nutritional and physical habits to prevent obesity. You are more likely to live a healthy adulthood if you eat right and stay in shape. A high level of physical activity helps you to lose calories and if you do so regularly you can prevent obesity. Some →

Example of research paper on obesity in middle school

The obese students fear being in the company of the rest of the students, and, therefore, they fail to enjoy their childhood moments. It adds to the poor grades in the schools as most of the times the obese students are ever teased by others in the learning institutions. Obesity has a tendency to increase →

Weight bearing exercises benefits and risks research paper example

Similarly, a study by Etherington et al confirmed that long-term weight-bearing exercise to be an important factor in the regulation of bone mass and fracture prevention. Another study by Mueller et al assessed the effects of weight-bearing exercise and non-weight-bearing exercises for diabetic individuals with peripheral neuropathy. Observational studies focusing on PA and fracture risk →

Obesity in children

The student discovered the causes of middle childhood obesity, the effect of obesity on a child's health, psychosocial, and cognitive development, and ways to counteract obesity in middle childhood. Effect of Obesity on Children's Health, Psychosocial, and Cognitive Development According to " Overweight And Obesity" , one in three children in the United States →

Installing and upgrading windows and learning input/output essay examples

Introduction Windows installation is an important activity of system maintenance and upgrades, however one single mistake can create a lot of troubles and may result in data loss or even OS failure, hence it is important to ensure that the hardware configuration is according to the requirements and all the necessary components are →

What is xenadrine?

Xenadrine Xenadrine is one of the more popular and controversial dietary supplements on the market today. Cytodyne Technologies were able to produce a product that gives the same results as the original without the risk of ephedrine.

Critique of mary worley’s article: fat and happy

She believes that people should not be ashamed of their bodies, or try to change them to fit in with the crowd. She discusses a new outlook on body image and believes that we all should create " a new relationship with our bodies, one that does not involve self-loathing". Worley explains that society feels →

Good case study on medicine: 75 year old overweight male presents

With regards to aging and unassociated with any other disease process numbness in both legs at age 75 accompanied by obesity could signal nerve damage linked to poor circulation in the extremities. Blood vessels and heart muscles tend to age with age. Besides, this disease is associated with the aging process since it is caused →

Problem of obesity in alameda county

Piedmont Unified School District has the lowest rate of students being overweight compared to San Leandro Unified School District." The highest levels of obesity in Alameda county are Pacific Islanders , following Hispanics , American Indians , and African Americans compared to the levels of obesity of Asians →

Effects of diet pills

The usage of unregulated diet pills is a problem in the United States; the risks involved with taking them should be understood and recognized. I will talk about the dangers of diet pills, followed by America's obsession with weight and ' quick' fix diets and finally, what can be done to regulate and monitor the →

0013-7227/01/$03.00/0 printed in u.s.a.

The potential significance of ghrelin in the etiology of obesity and cachexia as well as in the regulation of growth processes is the subject of ongoing discussions. Ghrelin and Energy Balance The first published evidence for the involvement of ghrelin in the regulation of appetite was provided by Ghigo and co-workers.

Free article review on global trends in childhood obesity

De Onis, Blossner & Borghi in the study on the global trends in child obesity have assessed the extent of this problem from a global dimension and the article is reviewed and is presented below. Health policy issue The article deals with the issue on childhood obesity, →

Example of essay on health effect of eating meat

Meat occurs as one of the diets often consumed by populations in various parts of the globe. Thesis statement Although meat consumption has a positive effect on an individual's health, its consumption should be monitored because it can also have a damaging influence on an individual's health status. II. For example, vitamin D helps →

How to raise children nowadays essays examples

Parents are doing everything to ensure the safety and the healthy future for their children. Some of the ways for parents to discourage their children to try or use these habits are practicing their parental guidance and ensuring that their children are living in a healthy and friendly environment (Brown, Catalano, Fleming, Haggerty, Abbott, 2005). →

Government controlled diet

A government controlled diet may affect overweight people by not being able to be in control of their food choices, they will have a lack of privacy, and the diet may not accommodate everyone. It is in the people's best interest for the government to have a say in American diets.

Annotated bibliography

Patricia Anderson and Kristin Butcher document trends in children's obesity and examine the possible underlying causes of the obesity epidemic. In particular, they examine changes in the food market, in the built environment, in schools and child care settings, and in the role of parents - paying attention to the timing of these changes.

Homework should be reduced essay sample

The purpose of this paper is to show readers what less homework causes and how it could be modified. Homework is like a resource you need, it's necessary, but should be reduced in order to be use for studying. The main cause of stress, would be homework, because it takes to much focus and →

Five minute persuasive speech topics

Once the listener becomes interested in the topic, outline the problem or the need of the issue and anticipate any counter-arguments. In the last minute of the speech, provide a call to action.

Childhood obesity and parental influences

It is hypothesized that these children overeat as a means of finding comfort and, therefore, become obese in the process (Parsons, Power, Logan, & Summerbell, 1999). Parental influence on child Childhood Obesity and Parental Influence physical activity is transmitted through role modeling and belief in the child's ability (Bois, Sarrazin, Brustad, Trouilloud, & Cury, 2005). →

Aerobic exercise: a powerful fitnes workout

The benefits of aerobic exercise are powerful, and aerobic exercise should be a part of your fitness workout. As you can see, the benefits of aerobic exercise are impressive way to keep in good shape and helps out with your health.

How losing weight changed my life

I have better self-esteem, am more energized, and have found a career to enter that best fits my interests. Seeing the results I have received from my hard-work and effort through a proper diet has made me want to learn more about it.

Compare/contrast macronutrients

There are good and there are also bad carbohydrates and it is up to us to choose which ones to digest as part of a healthy diet. It is up to the consumer to decide to include Carbs in their diet or accept the potential risks of cutting them out completely.

Eating behaviour;

Fasting is also popular in some cultures.* The consumption of food plays a central role in social interaction: -group identity, in part is created & maintained through food.-types of food are often described as traditional family meal, or the national dish.-cultural differences will determine to an extent what food people in a certain culture will →

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If more people in America would get out and do physical activities then this could reduce the amount of obese people and they could live happier and healthier. What these people do not realize is what this food is doing to their bodies until they take a look at a scale and see that they →

Coronary heart disease

In my research I plan to introduce how heart diseases are caused and also the best prevention techniques to ensure that the number of people affected by Coronary Heart Diseases, specifically Heart Attacks, is falling each year instead of climbing. This article is a published study done by The College of Pharmacy and Drug Topics →

Ethical analysis of obesity interventions research paper examples

The paper will then go on to utilize a particular ethical framework to examine a selection of obesity interventions for ethical issues. Specially, Baum, Gollust, Goold, and Jacobson of the University of Michigan School of Public Health have formulated a framework of six considerations for the analysis of public health ethical issues. The present proposal →

Essay on obesity tax

Obesity tax Obesity tax is a tax levied on fattening beverages or foods by tax authorities with the objective of discouraging unhealthy diets and internalizing the externalities and economic costs associated with obesity. This paper evaluates the economic reliability of imposing obesity taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages and sugary foods in the United States →

Childhood obesity: mental and emotional issues

These types of struggles can cause mental and emotional issues, especially in young children and teens therefore they struggle with self-esteem, confidence, and some even convince themselves that they are not smart or beautiful because of their weight. Parents are the ones in charge of their children's diets.

Ch 10 weight management

Storage and can b lost thru exercise.- metabolism refers to how the body utilizes fuel from nutrients - metabolic rate = total amount of energy the body expends in a given time (ie.number of cal the body burns while resting or being active) - burned engery in body = 10-40% physical activity / →

Free essay on what has caused the dramatic rise in overweight and obese adults in america in the

This paper attempts to dig into the causes of the dramatic rise in obesity in America in the last ten years and furthermore, explores its effects. One of the major reasons for the sharp increase in overweight and obese individuals is an inactive lifestyle (" What causes overweight and obesity"). This is not possible if →

Good essay about public health intervention for obesity in bowie, md

Therefore, a community-based intervention utilizing tertiary health prevention strategies is warranted to decrease the existing rate of obesity while an intervention utilizing primary and secondary health prevention strategies is warranted to maintain low obesity rates and prevent the growth of obesity rates in the future. Current Health Interventions In →

Critical argument analysis essay essay sample

I plan to determine the strengths and weaknesses, the effectiveness of evidence presented and determined if the author has proven their thesis statement. Regardless of the lack of evidence the author does provide data to solidify the obesity epidemic in the United States.

Health economies in north carolina case study

The first step on the part of the investigator would be to research on the disease to know what causes it and how it spreads out. It would provide information for the second step as it will give the investigator an idea about the equipment and the supplies that would be needed for the purpose →

Example of research paper on cardio respiratory disease

Cardio-Respiratory Disease Cardio-respiratory disease is an umbrella term used to describe various diseases of the cardio-respiratory system which make it impossible for the heart and lungs to supply enough blood and oxygen to the body during sustained physical exercise. Bacterial and viral infection of the cardio-respiratory system, allergens, toxins and diseases such as →

Importance of exercise

It may sound unlikely, but the more you exercise, the more energy you will have. You will feel more in control of yourself and your life.

Melissa legault

Exercising regularly and eating an appropriate amount of calories will cause a person to maintain a healthy weight. It boosts the circulation in your body and the delivery of nutrients to your skin, which helps the body to remove toxins.

Running head: the effects of hypertension

On the social capital theory application it involve many members in medical research community to create the networks, norms, and trust needed to cooperate in social situations with trust and reciprocity to complete the study. The research study applied the Health Belief Model for the patients about the state of their health and to take →

Free research paper on results and conclusion of the research process to problems in health care

The acquisition of sufficient and varied data helps in the processing and analysis of respondents in order to address the topic satisfactorily. Protection of the rights of subjects The rights of the subjects who were schoolchildren were satisfactorily protected. The CHS had approved the youth food-frequency questionnaire , as being fit for use →

Diet control argumentative essay examples

Therefore, the government is not justified in interceding the decisions of the people, even if the decision was on a just course to improving health of citizens. Therefore, the government should not have a say in controlling the diet of its people, this is because the strategy requires a lot of money. The way people →