Genuine Research Paper Examples

Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention interventions: haiti 2010

Generally, the goal of secondary prevention intervention is to decrease the deleterious effects of the disaster on individuals and the community. I would also call on charitable organizations such as the catholic charities, to come in and help.

Beauvoir mansion

Dorsey originally rented the property to Davis so he would have a place to write his memoirs The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government published in 1881 and A Short History of the Confederate States of America shortly before his death. The Mississippi Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans bought the property in β†’

Cabeza de vaca

The Narrative of Cabeza de Vaca: Attitude Towards the Native Indians In The Narrative of Cabeza de Vaca, we follow the journey of Cabeza de Vaca to one of the earliest conquests to the New World. During this expedition, we witness the changing view of Cabeza de Vaca, from a egocentric European conqueror to an β†’

The works and life of archimedes

Unlike different spiritual men of his time, he did not travel to other countries, except one, and that the city of Alexandria in Egypt, where at the famous nstitution, Musaeum of Alexandria, he consorted with famous scientists like Conon the Samian, Dositheos, Eratosthenes of Cyrene and others with whom he kept regular contact with, by β†’

Helon habila’s waiting for an angel

Setting/ Time of Plot The setting of the story was in Lagos, Nigeria in the time of the 1990's. The very air that the citizens breathe in the country was noticeably charged with threat and danger as seen in the perspectives of Lomba, his first love Alice, and in the stories and experiences of the β†’

Mahabalipuram

It is also known as Mammalapuram and was one of the most flourishing port towns during the historic rule of the Pallava Dynasty. Mahabalipuram is not just about the temples and architecture but it is also about the natural beauty of the surroundings.

A jury of her peers by susan glaspell

The suspect of the said crime was his wife, Minnie Wright, for the crime happened in their residence, in John's own bed.Mr. As stated, women were left in the kitchen and it was the men who did the investigation.

Nature and how it affects the human views

From their writings, It could be noted that the views of the authors upon the relation of natural wealth with the wealth of human individuals which they primary have in themselves. This particular behavior relates the human creation towards the fact that they are able to make possible adjustments in their lifestyle depending on theenvironmentthat β†’

Benefits of internship

My first day as intern is not that easy, mixed with excitement and unexplainable fear, it is my first time to enter the reality of our chosen field. At first, it is a big challenge for me to wake up that early, but as the days goes by, I learned how to cope with that β†’

Genomics and computational science for virus research

Rapidly evolving technologies in genomics and computational science are now opening up a new avenue for elucidating the real picture of diversity of the organism in nature and for studying the principles underlying the maintenance and change of structures, interactions, and functions of biomolecules. They describe recent advances in understanding of the biogenesis and functions β†’

Ethics in eastern kentucky university

They also reduced the amount of pesticide in their beverages and it was only after this that they were able to recover the lost sales and change their negative image in the country and beyond. Thus the idea of volunteerism should be replaced with a legal and policy requirement; that is to say firms should β†’

Dream vacation: saint martin

Saint Martin is undoubted a special place for vacation and one of the most beautiful islands in the world. Saint martin is also one of the coral Island in Bangladesh.

Understanding human behaviour

Individual Differences Behaviour is the result of interaction between individual characteristics and the characteristics of the environment in which the behaviour occurs. Some of the other definitions are " Personality is a vehicle to integrate perception, learning, values and attitudes and thus to understand the total person." " Personality is an individual's total sense of β†’

Examination of new zealand’s exchange cures

Inside 180 years of the Begin of the scrutiny, the Minister must do a last finding of whether the dumping of imports is making injury to the residential concern. In the event that the local concern expressions for the load of a impermanent protection step or a impermanent shield step is forced, the Ministry must β†’

Admiration

In fact Jobs was not an easy person to work for - by that I mean he had a temper and many people found It hard to work with him, but they still did! It Is clear that Steve Jobs had an undeniable passion for what he did.

ο»Ώresearch methods

To conclude: the main problems that sociologists find when using postal questionnaires are low response rates, time consumption as you do not know when someone will send you the questionnaire back and finally lack of depth as you can observe respondents body language. This can persuade people to actually fill in the questionnaire and send β†’

Kozol’s savage inequalities

He profiled several different schools, in particular, inner-city Chicago schools and suburban Chicago schools, to show the vast differences in every aspect of these schools, and the effects that these differences had on the students. Many of the students in a poorer district do not have anyone to advocate for them.

Government

A government's intervention in the economy of a country, especially in the United States has fueled debates and criticisms, market failures, disruptions in the free-flow of market economic transactions between producers and consumers. Roosevelt and the Congress enacted a host of new laws that gave government the power to intervene in the economy.

Ethical stance for research on sustainable tourism

To assess the validity of this assessment, one has to first consider the way that tourism research has been conducted and evolved in recent decades, together with the approach that has been used by the tourism industry in dealing with and combining the ethical and sustainability issues. The question of how one managed the dichotomy β†’

Beliefs and practices in china

The three main religions in China Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism originated at about the same time and share common beliefs in human goodness and the need to behave kindly and justly. Originating in India at roughly the same time as Confucianism and Daoism, Buddhism shares with them the principles of harmony and balance, though to β†’

The choices we make

So the question is " What effects do poverty and the absence of opportunity have on individuals' senses of virtue? " For one, a person who is poor may choose to steal to obtain a basic need such asfood, shelter, or safety. But what about the parent's who do all of this and still are β†’

Nature of creativity

Novelty presupposes that creativity is a process that allows the mind to work out new solutions to problems, to be innovative and to be original. Just how the brain works so that the individual can become creative has been the subject of debate for a long time, creativity is often thought as a component of β†’

Baba and mr. big

He explained his task of catching the hawk to Baba and Baba later told him of a plan to catch the hawk whom he called Mr.Big. Jim was afraid to get the hawk from the gourd now and take him back to his cage.

Mis

In order to solve this problems, a multi-attribute dynamic segmentation data model was designed and implemented in the MIS application software.-6 In order to enhance efficiency and utilization of the MIS, a highway photocopying system was developed. The photocopying system will also be integrated into the MIS to provide highway visual images to the highway β†’

My early memories about coins

I was born in the fires of an ancient forge in the hilss of the Hindu Kush. Amid the clatter of hammers and the chatter of Greek, I paused on a battered anvil for the final pangs of my creation.

Sharing a room is difficult

My bed is my favorite thing in my room. My biggest obstacle is having enough room for my clothes in the closet.

Historical development of nursing practice research paper sample

The objective of this paper is to provide a brief but comprehensive discussion of the different important transition of events that happened in the history of nursing practice, focusing on the ones that significantly helped shape the nursing practice as we know today. Modern Day Nursing is basically the result of all events that are β†’

Factors influence an individual’s self-concept?

In summary, the development of the self-concept during the life p of an individual is subjected to multiple factors of influence. The influence of age, race and gender on child and adolescent self-concept.In B.A.

How nandan nilekani –backed startup is solving the jigsaw puzzle of logistics in india

Co-founder and CEO of 4TiGO Anjani Mandal told Entrepreneur Media that when one puts together the various constraints and challenges in the logistics space with technology, it presents a huge market opportunity, which is difficult to shy away from". The market size is going to be $300 million in few years of time and is β†’

Intense irritation

The clinically utilized calming drugs experience the ill effects of the disadvantage of symptoms and the high cost of treatment. Because of the significant side effect outlines of steroidal and NSAID medications, there is a greater interest in natural compounds, such as dietary supplement and herbal remedies, which have been used for centuries to reduce β†’

Satan as hero in paradise lost

However, in John Milton's Paradise Lost, Satan acquires a role depicted with characteristics associated with the epic heroes and heroines. The first two books of Paradise Lost describe Satan, one-third of Heaven's fallen angels, and their experiences after their eviction.

How far was henrys foreign policy merely defensive in the years between 1487 and 1509?

The treaty was a defensive manoeuvre to ensure the pretender was stopped to reduce the threat to Henry's throne and this helped Henry a lot as France did not particularly like Henry at the time so the Treaty meant they would no longer support Warbeck which helped Henry protect his security well. This is why β†’

Discuss the contribution that psychology has made to contemporary society

In prison, they use token economy systems which is based on operant conditioning for those who have good behaviour they are reinforced with tokens, and these can be saved up to be able to have a privileges to go out. In institutions, they also use the operant conditioning of token economy systems to be able β†’

Commandants research paper

It seeks to analyse the problems of cattle rustling and banditry activities in Uganda, by examining the historical background of the pastoralists, causes and effects of cattle rustling, attempts by government to address it and finally proposes solutions deemed appropriate. Subsequently, the often wanton destruction of life and property and the use of terror by β†’

Importance of measurement in research

Levels of Measurement Level of measurement refers to the amount of information that the variable provides about the phenomenon being measured. The categories are not exhaustive may lead to missing data in the study and lastly affect the outcomes of the study.

Issues and controversies

A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms will not be infringed. The NRA and other gun-rights groups contend that it is not the Brady law that has helped to spark a nationwide decline in crime but ' Right to Carry' β†’

Examples of innovative products and services

References & Acknowledgements A point system to demonstrate recognition and appreciation for small business customers that share social values of the bank " Green Products for Commercial Banking Customers", Business Banking Board, Competitors going for Catalogue Number: BBB17TXCXH. We thank the Client for providing this project and supporting us with relevant information.

Futures challenges in thyroid hormone signaling research

A systematic study of the estrogen receptors confirm that the DNA sequence of the response element, the type of receptor, the ligand, and involved coactivators all contribute to define the transactivation capacity of the complex in a highly unpredictable manner. Therefore, a number of parameters, which are often overlooked, interplay to decide whether the recruitment β†’

Enrollment trends in adult education or training setting, such as community college, university, distance learning, workplace-sp

Article Analysis: Access and Participation by Ginsberg and Wlodkowski The technological advancement made in the last decade has increased the participation of adults in learning manifolds. This article by Ginsberg and Wlodkowski tends to determine the population that generally participates in adult education, explore the concept of adult participation, the individual and institution specific factors β†’

Sexual promiscuity of female adolescents

Topic: Sexual promiscuity of female adolescents The indulgence of sex by female adolescents with many partners in a manner of casual sex is what ismeant by sexual promiscuity of female adolscents. The sexual promiscuity in female adolescents is a delicate issue as the casual sex behavior of females is depended on many factors.

Multinational enterprises and developing countries

Others including Kenneth Waltz argue that, in comparison to the era prior to the first world war, the current global set up has underachieved in terms of the level of intensification when globalization phenomenon is utilized. We also find that globalization is more systematic in the economic field where it signifies a process of intensification β†’

Busang – a river of gold

The Indonesian government was threatening to redistribute ownership of Busang, the mining region in which Bre-X had property rights, due to its fear that Bre-X was a short-term player not serious about extracting the gold or a long term commitment in Indonesia. The Sudjana Proposal: Bre-X Minerals & Barrick Gold Due to the corruption and β†’

Small group experiences

The definition of the situation is the reactions to the shared agreements between one another and each member of the group expected one another to participate in the activity and share ideas together. In conclusion to this " experiment" or " experience", it was that of our basic and interpersonal needs that brought the group β†’

The legalization of drugs

Gore Vidal, protagonist of legalisation and writer of the essay " Drugs, " states that all drugs should be made available and sold at a cost. Supporters of legalisation have certain fortunes in which they argue can ensue in a positive impact if drugs were legalized and experience that drug issues originate due to the β†’

The treatment of acute closed angle glaucoma

Acute Closed Angle Glaucoma Glaucoma is a type of an eye disease which is caused by the increasing intraocular pressure or fluid pressure that may end into the malfunctioning of the drainage system or structures of the eye and lesser visual acuity. The following symptoms are also used to categorize the closed angle glaucoma from β†’

The summer undergraduate research experience as a work-integrated learning opportunity and potential pathway to publication in psychology

According to this model, a four-year undergraduate psychology degree should focus on the scientific principles underpinning the discipline and the development of generic competencies, such as the ability to conduct valid research, think critically, behave ethically, communicate effectively, and demonstrate psychological literacy. The magnitude of the effects observed by Bauer and Bennett appeared to increase β†’

Future healthcare informatics technology

The technology in discussion will be wearable and hence not a burden to the elderly individual and will monitor the health changes in the body such as the heartbeat, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature among others which will assist in detecting the changes that may indicate onset of the serious conditions and hence immediate health β†’

Research paper on octavia butler

And speaking of awards, in the summer of 1995, I received a MacArthur Fellowship from the John D.and Catherine T. During her stays in the past she is forced to assume the role of a slave to survive.

Dubai to host the national achievers congress 2016 in november

In a first for the Middle East region, a conference aiming to " educate, equip, and empower" attendees to achieve their professional and personalgoals, comes to Dubai this year. In its 23 rd edition, the global event brings together a line-up of international speakers and influencers to address participants in the region to inspire them β†’

Counseling in the latino culture

In the case study of Mario, an examination of his US residency and the motivational role his family played in his relocation is crucial in determining his mental state and understanding of support. Latino men are generally hesitant to seek counseling and admit weakness, and the mandate of the court for treatment may even create β†’

Vactions on the beach vs. the mountain

Vacation at the mountains and at the beaches is totally different from each other, regarding climate, types of activities, and the location of beaches and mountains. The cold climate in the mountains is the first obstacle people have to overcome to have a great time.

Hannibal’s crossing of the alps

Both Polybius's and Livy's accounts of Hannibal's crossing of the Alps can be seen to have many similarities and so we can determine that the same source and information has been used. Polybius and Livy both have very detailed accounts of the crossing and we rely on this information to piece together Hannibal's crossing of β†’

Diplmacy

Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering approximately half of the total surface area of the subcontinent which places them in a very strategic and prominent place in the region. According to the International Monetary Fund website, Brazil is the largest economy in Latin America the second largest on the continent, behind the β†’

Arab nationalism

How significant was the presence of foreign powers as an influence on the nature and growth of Arab nationalism in the years 1900-2001? This was perhaps the start of a worldwide effort for Arabs to unite, therefore, Egypt's opposition to the western intervention in the Middle East was a main contributor to the growth of β†’

Benefits and challenges of an integrated approach to working with children

The former outlines the rights and duties of the following in relation to special needs students: schools, parents, Health and Social Services Boards, Department of Education It also sets out a Code of Practice and establishes an arrangement for issuing a statement and assessment of these children's education needs. The ' Special Education Needs and β†’

Research methods paper- explore either attraction or procrastination

Statement of Purpose: The research aims to investigate the degree of influence physical looks play in developing a romantic attraction among young people. Since this research is concerned with commonality of some elements, the researchers would be able to gather adequate and accurate interpretations on the attitudes of young people's valuing of physical looks when β†’

British major-general charles george gordon

It is believed by historians such as Dennis Judd, that the delay in this relief party was down to the Governments lack of interest in spendingmoneyabroad and annoyance that Gordon had not done what he was asked. In my opinion I find it very hard to describe Gordon as a hero of the empire.

6 ways to immediately boost your self-confidence

If you care about the world - and how you move within it - confidence can be your true north: a constant reference point that allows you to in any life situation. Whether it's your relationships, work, or even the relationship you have with yourself, confidence has a significant impact on your decisions and hence, β†’

Against for profit prisons

When a state government enters into a contract with a private prison company, it legally binds the taxpayer to pay the company a certain dollar amount per inmate per day. The result is a vicious cycle where poorly trained and poorly disciplined corrections officers are incapibable of adequately responding to prison emergencies.

Short term and long term financing

When taking overdraft from the bank, the account must be zero to get extras extension of money and the interest rate will be very high and we have to pay back the bank in a very short period of time. Interest Short-term financing is repaid over a short period of time, the interest cost to β†’

How pre-tenure and tenured faculty can engage undergraduates in publishable research

Due to the pressure of evaluation and the desire to impress their students and colleagues, ECPs may take on too much, especially in the years leading up to tenure. Becoming a scientist: the role of undergraduate research in students' cognitive, personal, and professional development.Sci.Educ.

Metropolitan museam of art

The works I was able to enjoy on my second trip were the " Cleopatra" sculpture, and the world renowned " Perseus with a Head of Medusa". The second work of art I appreciated on my trip to the Met was " Perseus with the Head of Medusa"." Perseus with the Head of Medusa" is β†’

Superstition and daily life dealings

This kind of people believes in signs and numbers of good luck and bad luck and their whole live are greatly affected by these signs and numbers. It is almost impossible to say that when people started believing in signs and numbers because there are many things all of us believe in that cannot be β†’

Nostalgia as a design and marketing strategy

In this example the, a woman from 1886 shares a Coke with a woman from 1936. Believe it or not, showcasing obsolescence a way to implement nostalgia in a product marketing plan.

Security challenges faced

Cyber crime is set to increase in the next five years as organized criminal groups consolidate. All indicators are that in the next years, not much improvement would have been made in response to cyber attacks.

Culture bound syndrome

The culture-bound syndromes is said to coexist with a range of psychiatric disorders and the comorbidity question brings culture-bound syndrome research in with current approaches in the psychiatric research. This addition can give researchers the chance to study the relationship between culture-bound syndromes and psychiatric diagnoses.

Theme in housman’s “to an athlete dying young”

In the last stanza of " To an Athlete Dying Young", the image of the dead athlete having already passed through the threshold and existing in the world of the dead is presented. In addition to visual imagery and double meaning words, life cycles have an important effect on the theme of the poem.

17th century venetian opera

The creation of public opera houses sparked the interest of the people of the time because of social and philosophical changes that were happening in the Republican state of Venice. The wealthy were about 5% of the population, but the common people were pleased with this way of government and lived happily without too much β†’

Come one and all for england

Evelyn Gaynor was one of the actresses who came out before the show in a wig cap to show she was playing a boy in the first act. You see the the love Edward has for his uncle in the opening scene and throughout the rest of the first act.

Research paper on hybrid cars in the us engineering essay

The concept of hybrid vehicles first originated in 1905 when an American engineer filed for a patent on a car that would use an electric motor to boost the power of the traditional gasoline engine. Hybrid electric vehicles combine the internal combustion engine of a gas emission vehicle with the battery and electric motor of β†’

A just society

A just society is a type of society that promotes the well being of everyone in the society. For a society to live in harmony and peace, there are some rights and freedom that the people are entitled to which makes them work towards a just society.

The advantages and disadvantages of encouraging more migrants into the united kingdom

Many of the migrants and asylum seekers that come into the country do not have anywhere to live; because they are the government main concern to house as quickly as possible, they are on priority list to get council house". The facts are that England just does not have room to accommodate all these migrants β†’

Foundation the story behind the foundation

Campbell to tell him the plot of a new story I was planning to write, and the catch was that I had no plot in mind, not the trace of one. Why should not I write of the fall of the Galactic Empire and of the return of feudalism, written from the viewpoint of someone β†’

Small bowel obstruction mechanisms and research studies

Adhesions are the most common cause of SBO and are a considerable burden to the patient. The purpose of the research is to improve pain and quality of life for this population and prevent recurrent obstructions.

Anth. 3 types of rewards

Everything is shared equally within this society and there is no reason for wealth because they tend to be a mobile type of society such as the hunter gatherers, and they are not able to bring many possessions with them. In stratified societies, the rewards of wealth, power, or prestige are not equally distributed within β†’

Intuit research essay sample

Their products and services are offered to consumers, businesses, accounting professional, health care professional and financial institutions located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, India, and Singapore Turbo Tax is tax preparation software that is offered online, CD download, or Mobile/Tablet that guides consumers or small businesses through the income tax process. In summary β†’

Naturalistic observation of social interaction

The behaviors observed during the first twenty minutes are that Girl One is phlegmatic and submissive, in her attempt to avoid conflict; while Girl Two is demanding. The results of the second observation, however, show that Girl Two spoke more often but in hushed tones, and Girl Two was the one who spoke less but β†’

Beaty of charles newman

Talking about Charles Newman in the story Charles is a dear friend of the writer The writer views Charles as beautiful Other people think Charles is beautiful The beauty the writer sees in Charles is not hindered by anything he says or does Charles has soft blonde hair and blue eyes Charles is unmarried " β†’

Organizational structure of hamas

Leadershipof Hamas: The initial Leadership of Hamas comprised of the 6 founders of the movement. This wing is used in spreading the Hamas ideology throughout the Palestinian masses.

Bibliography of abraham maslow

The hierarchy of needs, as Maslow described, arranged the needs of humans in a hierarchy. Towards the end of Maslow's life, he began to formulate new ideas in psychology known as transpersonal psychology.

Loose control

It was one of her favourites, and although she knew it back-to-front, it was still completely engrossing. She tried to hold back her tears, but it was too late, a lump had formed in her throat.

Detailed list of accounts receivable

GUIDANCE: When scanning the detailed list of accounts receivable, the auditor should be alert for high risk conditions and unusual trends that may indicate audit risks that require further attention; for example, unusually high or low sales activity in the current period, concentration of balances among a few customers, customers with knownfinancial difficulties, the existence β†’

Agile strategiesf

For example, in the textile industry, lean production ensures that the customer chooses the design and in the case of any alteration, the customer's views are taken in to consideration. Manufacturing schedules in the mass production are specific, adhered to and very difficult to adjust.

Horatio alger and harlon dalton about success in america

At the root of this reputation is theAmerican Dream, the belief that withhard workanyone can succeed based solely on his or her merits, and is believed to be [American Dream] blind to race, sex, or socioeconomic status, conversely, repeated examples and statistics of the lower-classes, those continually facing the harsh reality that opportunity and equality β†’

Transition metals

Transition Metals 1a) The d-orbitals of a free transition metal atom or ion are degenerate However, when transition metals form coordination complexes, the d-orbitals of the metal interact with the electron cloud of the ligands in such a manner that the d-orbitals become non-degenerate The way in which the orbitals are split into different energy β†’

Sourav ganguly

Due to the match-fixing scandals in 2000 by other players of the team, and for his poorhealth, Indian captain Sachin Tendulkar resigned his position, and Ganguly was made the captain of the Indian cricket team. Ganguly was again dropped from the team, however he was selected to play in the 2007 Cricket World Cup.

Biodiversity and green infrastructure in urban planning

Biodiversity Green Infrastructure in Urban Planning In the 1990s, the construct of Green Infrastructure has been mentioned in the United States. Now, after long clip survey, EU identifies that:" Green substructure is the web of natural and semi-natural countries, characteristics and green infinites in rural and urban, tellurian, fresh water, coastal and marine countries, which β†’

Intellectual property rights: copyright and patent

A patent is an exclusive right ranted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A copyright is a form of protection grounded in the U.S.

Explain the function of two hormones on human behavior

The results were as expected; they found that those who were injected with testosterone propionate had a reduced behavior of aggression, and testosterone restores aggression in castrated mice. The hormone plays a key role in affecting social behavior; it is claimed to increase the level of trust and generosity in humans.

Proceedings of healthy buildings 2000, vol 1

The questionnaires were answered by occupants across various work grades and tasks and were designed to elicit: background information about the organization and the workplace how much the environment and the job cause dissatisfaction the feelings of the subject about their current working situation the principle causal factors influencing health symptoms of occupants which factors β†’

Woodrow wilson

In this dissertation, Wilson argued about the power the congressional government has over a weak postwar Presidency and for a constitutional change of separation of powers between Congress and the President to that of the British Parliament. The President Woodrow Wilson narrowly won the Democratic nomination in 1912 putting him against President Taft of the β†’

Economic preliminary research task

Causes of Unemployment deficiency in aggregated demand cyclical changes in the domestic and international economic activity may lead to changes in the demand for labor. The incidence of unemployment varies between demographic and skill groups in the labor force.

Take a look at 5 good abstract examples here

First, try to summarize the key points of the text - the bits that will be interesting and relevant to the reader. The findings of the study contribute to the development of new treatment techniques.

Effects of endosulfan

Certainly, any well informed student will be familiar with the need for a good pre-talk and the establishment of rapport, will have to be quite familiar with the process of inducing and deepening a trance, and, undoubtedly, with the deployment of the suggestions and commands that are, perhaps, the ultimate purpose for the creation of β†’

Terminological and epistemological issues in current memory research

The idea captured in the notion of engram is thus not much different from the wax tablet analogy for memory Socrates develops in dialogue with Theaetetus: "[...] when we wish to remember anything [...] we hold the wax to the perceptions and thoughts, and in that material receive the impression of them as from the β†’

Business etiquette in correspondence

For example, the traditional chivalrous etiquette of holding the door open for a woman is not necessary in the workplace and can even have the unintended effect of offending her. Professional correspondence does not include smiley faces or similar emoticons.when an E-mail it is essential to check the subject matter thoroughly make sure that is β†’