Quality Company Essay Examples for Your Learning

Terrific savings on a 55-inch samsung smart tv, tp-link wi-fi extender and more

You will have difficulty finding a better deal on a 4K Samsung at this size. Easily backup or transfer huge pictures and movie files, especially if you have upgraded to the latest iPhone and want to start with a clean slate. If you purchase them, we may get a small share of the revenue from →

Business ethics essay samples

It is unfortunate the sometimes even people who are supposed to keep standards and ethics in business are condoning these practices and sometimes being involved in unethical practices. In today's world one does not look too far to notice the blatant and many cases of erosion of standards and values →

System forensics – overview research paper example

They are also responsible for arranging the information into a format suitable for presentation in a court of law. Analyze the extent of the cybercrime When a forensics investigator detects an intrusion or misuse of the system, it is up to him to determine its depth and its effect on the concerned company. - The Systematic →

Prospective analysis essay examples

It has been successful in providing unique products to the market that are of great value for money and protect against the elements and are environmentally friendly VALUATION The firm valuation model; THE COST OF CAPITAL APPROACH: Here the value of the firm is obtained by discounting the free cash flow to the →

Free critical thinking on listo systems managerial system

McGregor's theory x and y are suppositions of management that explain the behaviors of certain workers in business institutions. The theory also claims that if these employees are provided with the relevant working conditions, such as job security and attractive financial rewards, they will improve their work motivation. Moreover, theory y exhibits a participative →

Information system case study sample

Bing bang implementation strategy was the right approach to bring the organizational strategies to fruition because this approach is necessary to accomplish the implementation of SAP in the shortest time possible and with the least cost. Conversely, in the parallel adoption type, the old and new systems operate parallel for a given period of time →

The foundation history of magnolia electronics and its most famous innovations

The following proposal will detail the primary uses and purposes of the software, the current literature on the subject of data security, the methodology of the proposal, the goals and objectives for the project, and the project deliverables in line with the need to secure Cloud data. Magnolia Electronics has revolutionized the electronic medical records →

Information systems critical thinking sample

Moreover, the organization may lack the resources to run an IT department and the best and most cost effective option is to outsource the services. - IT outsourcing allows the organization to focus on its main goals and reduce risks. The IT outsourcing providers may fail to provide or address the →

Good example of research paper on brief introduction about the company and its products.

Coca Cola has different products like Kinley, Fanta, Coke, Rani, Sprite, Maza etc.the beverage company is not just dealing in the soft drinks but also in juices and plain water. 2) Company's Rationale behind Internationalization. As discussed above, the mission statement of Coca Cola Company actually actuated it to expand its market globally. One of →

Good research paper about nike

In addition, tapping in new segments is also a significant endeavor of Nike. The primary focus of any business has to be the customer; marketing management has to take the lead in researching the customer and the markets, in order to promote strategies and Nike has been leading in all the mentioned fronts with aplomb. →

Essay on dieter rams

Product development and design philosophy in Germany came into play in the 1950s and 1960s after the First and the Second World War. When Rams was later employed by Braun Company he encountered art in the real world the products designed were minimal and extensively used metal, wood and leather.

Six-sigma process 5 essays example

The basis of Lean Six-Sigma is on the knowledge, techniques, and methodologies invented from the previous studies conducted in the field of operational implementation and enhancement. DFSS through the help of QFD locates sensitive, unachieved needs of customers and exert efforts to design it into the product and useful while the process of manufacturing and →

Managing new ventures essay example

Proving oneself as a business performer and raising of the required capital as well as other requirements are the greatest hindrances to venturing in the franchise business. Mass media plays a major role in passing of information and news. Observation may involve studying demographics of an area, therefore giving one an idea of the kind →

Coke market analysis essay sample

For example the packaging of the products in returnable bottles meant to attract the people in the lower income segments. The 1 liter and two liter bottles for the families and the coke zero and diet coke for health conscious consumers. The supply of carbonated drinks is usually high due to the many players →

Strategies for addressing the challenges and opportunities of workplace diversity essay

The diversity of people in the workplace is one of the greatest strengths of organizations as it encourages different perspectives in decision-making, widening the market reach of a company and allows equal chance for all employees to advance. The open door-policy has enabled HP to ensure a diverse workplace for its employees and nature →

Example of essay on knowledge, skills, and abilities (ksa) and strategy

When the youths are connected to, the workplace development system has the necessity of a mix of competencies from the youth development, in education, and in the workplace developments field. Social Security Administration is used by a construction company (Institut National des Techniques conomiques et Comptables or National Technical Institute for Business and Accounting) to →

Company and further promoted

It took over the refinery operations of ADNOC and further promoted the realm at the national level. The primary objective remained with developing refinery industry in UAE and to promote and advance the business operations of Abu Dhabi Refinery and Ruwais Refinery. The business operates with →

Good case study about the employment legislation prohibits dismissal based on discrimination on: civil

The employer must give appropriate warnings, by making the employee fully aware of the allegations against him and give him an opportunity to defend his side. Rules awareness: The employer is to prove to the Union that the employee was conscious of the regulations in the employee act of the company. The Union is to →

Critical thinking on economics

The company aims at maximising the profit of the company which in turn will maximise the wealth of the share holders. ExxonMobil will obtain the optimal quantity of the products when the marginal cost of the firm equates to marginal revenue of the firm.

The merger between the american chrysler corp and the german daimler benz essay sample

Both the merger and acquisition usually yield equal results since the reasons for these actions are correlated. International strategies refers to the initiatives taken by a company in ensure that its products adapt to the international cultures in order to adjust to the requirements of these target markets by aligning the product with the target →

Free johnson controls capital investments term paper sample

Suggest a methodology to supplement the traditional methods for evaluating the capital investments of Johnson Controls in the emerging markets to reduce risk providing a rationale of how risk will be reduced. The nature of the specific risk and projects usually determine the methodology to be implemented for the evaluation of capital investments. On the →

How green issues impact on the design of a company’s products (on the example of ikea company)

The recycled iPhone6 aluminum metal fuselage can be used to make the Mac mini-computer for the iPhone assembly plant, and the recycled iPhone 6 motherboards will be transported to a professional recycling organization to collect copper, tin, and precious metals. Due to the varieties of design strategy, it contributes more to the world and the →

The biography of the pop singer sia

The singer wants to live a " normal" private life away from the camera and many people applaud her for choosing to do so, which makes her all but more relatable. Maddie Ziegler, the face of Sia's music videos mentions, " Sia lives a normal life with her husband and her dogs". Despite all the →

Free research paper on operations management

This they aptly called ' Social business' because of the intercommunication of ideas leading to business intra and inter conversion. Analysis How Chubb achieved it - Regulatory compliance In case of preparations a company takes and should for regulatory compliance, operationally, Chubb found the need of the hour to be the improvement of tools →

Example of essay on importance of market research

Either way is adequate enough to use in analyzing market situations that would deliver information, which would be helpful for the company to either pursue or abandon their marketing plan. The fact that market research determines the exact situation of a particular market, the findings of the market study is essential in modeling a marketing →

Bp british petroleum 2010 gulf oil spill essay examples

0 Introduction The explosion of British Petroleum's Macondo well in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico on the 20th of April the year 2010 is by far the largest accidental oil spill ever to be experienced in the universe. The consequent result of the damage caused to the oil well →

The impact of cyberterrorism on the us economy essay example

Given this high importance, any attack to the internet infrastructure of the country by any group or individual may be very dangerous and for the economy, this spells disaster and severe impacts. One of the major points considered by experts with regards to a possible threat to the internet infrastructure of the country are cyber-terrorists. →

Zara swot

A few amounts of one style Ezra produces a few amounts of one style, and they will not fulfill the clothes in one store when the store sells out. A big and strong designer team There are around 500 fashion designers in Ezra, and they always take part in some fashion shows around the world, →

Tesco and marks&spencer

Here are the following facilities that these types of stores offer : Cash machines ( this service is for customers that want to take cash out of the machines ) Disabled access( this service is for disabled customers that want to access the store Click Retailing Tesco.com was launched in 1999 which became the largest →

Sample case study on smartest guys

All this events violated both IFRS and ISA's provisions. What are the main drivers that explain this behavior? The main reason as to why the AA involved itself in to this fraud was due to its great interest in the financials of the Enron Company in order to quench its selfish gains. The auditor was →

Report on problem definition

The intervention of Kate, the new CEO and the threat of hiring new General Manager, and the decision of Wen Lu to violate ranks and report directly to the manager signify that there is a serious problem within the management of the organization. As a result, since the general manager and the CEO of the →

Travel agency industry

Travel agencies have been forced to adapt to these advances, as the likes of airlines and hotels look to eliminate the intermediary role which travel agencies build themselves around. Studies suggest that there is still demand present in the industry for the services of travel agents, as society, particularly older generations, feel →

Allstate insurance company

Some of the techniques that are being applied by the company are creating good relationship with the customers and giving the best service possible to the insurance buyers. Since Allstate is a big company with a reputation and credibility to take care of, the company keeps on making the public informed of →

Example of risk management critical thinking

Differing locations of the franchisor and franchisee cause the risk of distance. A business that uses spoilt electric wires and gadgets such as microwaves faces a high risk of fire; this is because these items conduct a lot of heat when they are faulty. Bob and Mary should avoid the peril of fire by using →

Free emirates airlines report report sample

The market entry strategy that has enabled the airline to successfully enter foreign markets and exert its dominance is worth exploring. Emirates Airlines has been able to expand into foreign markets because of its commitment to building a strong brand that appeals to customers in the international markets. The internationalizing of the workforce serves as →

Google inc.

Google suffered a lot of competition from Baidu a Chinese search engine company that had an upper hand due to its origin, since the internet content getting in and out of China was heavily expurgated by the Chinese government, thus this led to users using the Google search engine excessive delays. The first strategy employed →

Organizational structure culture and leadership case study

It is up to the top management to shape the culture of the organization through passion, reward systems and a careful execution of strategies designed to bring about change, regardless of the risks that may be inherent. The role of leadership is to ensure commitment among all the people in the organization as well as →

Free report on customer operations service & excellence

Northeast and the lofty operation costs made it possible for the company to coalesce with another airline. On the onset of the new millennium, the U. Retrieved February 14, 2013. " AMERICAN AIRLINES AND US AIRWAYS TO CREATE A PREMIER GLOBAL CARRIER - THE NEW AMERICAN AIRLINES".

Qantas airways limited: swot analysis & company profile

Description: Synopsis Business Review's Qantas Airways Limited contains a company overview, key facts, locations and subsidiaries, news and events as well as a SWOT analysis of the company. The profile contains business operations, the company history, major products and services, prospects, key competitors, structure and key employees, locations and subsidiaries.

Coca cola essays examples

The Coca Cola Company has a worldwide market and indisputably one of the most valuable companies in the world. The model measures the entry of new competitors, competitive rivalry, threat of substitutes, bargaining power of customers, and the bargaining power of suppliers. The threat of new competitors is not a problem for Coke.

The coca-cola company essay sample

Their basis of competitive advantage lies on following: reputation, innovation, relationship, lower costs and differentiation. Then, the reallocation of resources is determined adequately as they expand into new markets, products are aimed at a mass market, there has been a recent application of lean production, they have achieved external growth by forming alliances with other →

Essay on how does pg organize itself

Anthony, one of the key aspects of P&G's success is a specific way of organization that presupposes a perfect mixture of edisons and fords while the first one creates the innovation, the latter develops it into the mass production. It is also worth mentioning that what makes P&G successful is →

Cebu pacific paper

For the longest time, Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific Air's competitor, dominated the local airline industry. Through the liberalization program, the latter was able to enter the market and gain its share of customers and passengers. Named as the " World's Number One Airline" by an e-newsletter, the airline has been growing and has continued to →

How special is that sandwich

Also, if I was the HR manager at Jimmy John's, the pros and cons I would point out to the management in terms of the effects of having this policy, further, If I were an entry-level workers at Jimmy John's, how the requirements of signing a non-compete agreement would influence my opinions of the company →

Strategic plan part iii balanced score card report example

The Balanced Score Card Definitively the balanced scorecard is a performance management tool that is used to measure and report on the effectiveness and efficiency of execution of activities by staff and monitors the consequences of these on the performance of the organization in terms of its profitability and competitiveness. The vision depictive →

General overview alpen research

Nowadays, The Weetabix Food Company is the second-largest cereal manufacturer in the United Kingdom with a 16% share of the market, valued at i?? By the highly competitive cereals market and the changing consumer trends in the year 2002, The Weetabix Food Company created a new product in the Alpen range: Alpen bar.

Ibus2101 lecture summary

Globalisation of production Sourcing of goods and services from locations around the world to take advantage of: -Differences in cost or/and quality of the factors of production (labour, land, capital and knowledge).-Historically and primarily confined to manufacturing enterprises -Information technology helps to outsource service activities to low-cost producers in other nations Global web of suppliers: →

Compensation strategy essay

Under operational objectives, the company looks at the percentage of performance appraisals and the duties that the individual manage to complete within the due dates; the percentage of employees with working development plans; the time spent in managing the PMS; and the money spent in PMS management. In summary, the evaluation techniques put →

The intel infringement case (comp/c-3/37990) of may 2009

In addition to that, it attempts to offer a greater deal of accuracy and speculation in relation to the general framework of evaluation that the Commission recruits in determining whether it should pursue cases that relate to the various kinds of exclusionary conduct and to help undertakings better assess whether specific behaviour is likely to →

Conservative party of canada report examples

I make this promise to the Canadians, we will always deliver on our promise to create a better and more fitting life for all the people of Canada at all times. On this auspicious occasion of the launch of our campaigns, I wish to make an outline of our plans for this nation to the →

E- compensation research papers examples

Lastly, the web based tool of compensation would also require the company to retrain the human resource managers on the use of the system. This therefore, presents additional costs to the company and in some cases the company may be forced to hire new employees who possess the skills of controlling this system. On the →

Free delegation essay sample

The process of allowing your subordinates to complete a part of the task which the supervisor or manager formerly performed is termed as delegation. The work may have to be duplicated if employees do not reach the expectations which leads to a wastage of resources. References Bob Ramsey Seminars...

Good example of report on ethics, privacy and information security

Recently, the software " Vertical Learning Curve" taught me about enterprise information systems and information technology, and convinced of the usefulness of information system and information technology. Use of information technology in the daily life includes smart phones, traffic lights, personal computers, laptops, I-Pad, GPS, servers, internet, and much more. It will also cover the →

Analysis of mozart’s string quintet no. 3

Almost a month would separate the composing of the sister quintets both written for double viola. During the time of the second quartet would be the passing of his father, and some say that there may be a relation between the key of the g minor and the passing. The longest part →

Culture clash in the boardroom essay

The company being a foreign one, had established its business in China, and implemented its practices based on the European standards. The executives were in the view that most of the standards applied in China were somehow wasteful and expensive.

Is walmart good or bad for america?

Wal-Mart also does not offer their employees withhealthinsurance. Wal-Mart has destroyed local businesses but it has also been a very successful company over 100 million shoppers per week in just the U. Wal-Mart is bad for America because while it has created many jobs it has also destroyed jobs of the local →

Popcorn lab report

Table 3 showed that the average size of popped kernels of Orvill Redenbacher was larger than Act II. 5 Discussion The results showed that Orvill Redenbacher brand had faster cooking time than Act II and weighed more overall.

Essay on tax report

This is in instances where the performance of the corporation is based on the profitability and efficiency of the organization. The rates adopted have different implication on the consumption, investment and the growth rate of a country.

Admission essay on what significant change or innovation would you like to introduce in your company

To continue to grow the company though, it is necessary to incubate and implement new ideas. With regards to fostering a climate that is more accepting of innovation and experimentation, this can be accomplished by dedication and further showing the leadership what the staff is capable of.

Marketing research plan essay example

This will incorporate the process of sampling, Research question reasons, choice of research methodology or why certain methodology were used and objective achievement within the research plan. The need for marketing research Research problem When determining the kind of research information, a research question is the first thing that comes up. The guiding →

Compareandcontrast essay microsoft vs apple

Apple's logo is more classic and just a picture of an apple with a bite out of the apple. When is comes to the operating systems Apple has more software bundled with their operating system than Microsoft.

Example of business plan on sabmiller plc

The company has three mainstream, economy and premium brands, which serve various market segments and needs. Weaknesses The consumption of beer is directly related to the level of disposable income available to the household in the economy. The company is however committed to these markets because this is where they have some of the →

Core human resource functions essay

Testing candidates' qualifications and motivation is a tool that the human resource managers could implement to improve retention and prevent the need of involuntary turnover. This allows companies to follow the development and performance of its employees and detect discrepancies when still in initial phase. - Recommend two ways to control compensation costs that do not →

Good research your chosen profession – either a profession in which you are currently research paper example

Some of the factors to consider when choosing a career include passion for the career, the capacity or ability to cope with the chosen career, creativity in order to offer good services, the dedication and perseverance to handle the challenges of the career, the health considerations related to the career, →

Ifrs 10 application to hyundai and kia

The Hyundai group itself follows a South Korean Business form of conglomerate known as chaebol, where the unique characteristic is that it is usually a hugefamilycontrolled corporate group. As such, it is not surprising to see that many of the third generation members of Chung Ju-yung's family are heading many of the →

Economics in business course work

An increase in income will also lead to an increase in the demand of imports and a decrease in national income will lead to less demand for imports. If the cost of production in the country is low then the export demand will be high. Another factor that certainly affects imports and exports is marketing.

A who it serves essay

Other technologies are also utilized in the production of the AFREZZA powder, such as the dip dots machine, which the company uses to produce uniformed little chunks of the powder. ii) Research and Clinical Trials iii) Reception of FDA approval for the distribution of the various products iv) Large scale production on the →

Critical business decision essay examples

In that regard, the financial position of the company needs to be maximized. In that regard, the salient consideration would be the NPV of the projects.

Free case study about diversity: management

Waste reduction and limination strategy of Nike The company reduces its waste by reducing the kinds of toxic chemicals that are used in its value chain. The company has further minimized hazardous generation of waste in all its products through material substitution, improvement of operations and modification of process.

Oil and gas exploration in the ecuadorian amazon forest thesis proposals examples

The proposal will also address effects of oil and gas exploration in the Ecuadorian Amazon forest as well as economic effects of the exploration. Research Questions - What are the impacts of oil and gas exploration in the Ecuadorian Amazon forest to the native people? - What are the environmental impacts of oil and gas exploration →

An emerging technology: rfid essay samples

Further than that, various tags situated in the same general area can be discerned using the RFID, without the assistance of human, unlike the barcode technology that requires that each items be oriented towards a reader before it can be scanned. The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Technology) is the defined as the use of radio →

Tasha’s case write up

The location of the restaurant is another key driver of her success. The initial expansion was a success because she was able to differentiate the new store from the first one.

Free case study on pestel analysis

According to the New York Times Company, one of the most advantageous thing about the internet use is the fact that many people and customers, irrespective of their areas of residence (within or without the boundaries of the United States), can access the services the company has to offer withby a simple click of a →

Caterpillar excavator model 324e research paper examples

For example, if one good is a substitute of the other, then cross elasticity of demand would witness the decrease of the price for the original product. If it was a car, the cross elasticity of demand would be different. Schiller writes, " The essence of the market power is the ability to →

Bentley case study samples

All these activities help them to differentiate and position themselves as a strong market player. Bentley regularly participate in many of prominent sport events, such as the " Continental Cup" gathering golfers and Bentley fans in order to prove the uniqueness and extravagant nature of the brand. All in all, →

Free essay on the selected organization that will be reviewed in terms of the aforementioned is

The business processes in view of an increasingly technology based initiatives have given rise to a more efficient and organized execution of planning by an organization. In view of the subject matter project that is focused on discussing and evaluating the effect of process technology and e-business on logistical and operational capacity and capability →

Example of case study on the ipad as a disruptive technology

Effective product promotion and emphasis on quality and elegance have also made Apple's business model one of a kind and created a sustainable competitive advantage. The Apple iPad: Main features There are three models of the iPad currently in the market: iPad mini, iPad 2 and iPad which is the latest release. →

Alphabet’s nest said to face restructuring months after co-founder’s departure

It comes after , a voice-activated connected home device, similar to Amazon Echo, expected to launch sometime this year. Nest, acquired in 2014, and Alphabet have both come under scrutiny over the past year amid uncertainty surrounding businesses outside Google's core. Nest co-founder Tony Fadell left Nest , the latest in. Meanwhile, Google's so-called " →

Ben and jerry’s ice cream

According to Cummings & Worley , " it became evident to Ben and Jerry as well as to management and employees that the company's external image of funk, fun, and love was not in sync with the internal atmosphere of the company". In order for the business to be successful both founders and management →

Mydin mohamed holdings bhd (mydin): story of success

Although MYDIN has been invested in centrally-managed data centre and network architecture, but there is always something extra that can be done to stand out in this highly competitive business environment. But then, Mydin adopted several software systems and use it in the company to help the company to have an effective business management, because →

Example of report on the strategic role of technology in the designated company spotify tm

The findings show how the company has used technology as a strategy tool, the e-business strategies adopted, and the ethical issues in the company information technology. The company takes advantage of others who are first in introducing the technology to the market and develops a competition plan that overworks all the previously introduced strategies.

Essay on corporate law

The main elements of the philosophy that are susceptible to regulatory measures to ensure compliance are revenue, the operating margin, and the cash tax rate[ CITATION Tal07 l 1033 ]. Hence, to have a high marginal profit, then the marginal revenue should be way higher than the marginal cost[ CITATION Jae09 l 1033 ]. An →

Burger king corporate social responsibility

It would be very effective In a competitive market. And furthermore, CSR programme can Improve he productivity and reduce the producing cost for the company. The problem in Vietnam market is Vietnamese people are not used to tastfooddue toculturedifferences.

Comparing microsoft windows nt and unix

The decision to utilize Microsoft Windows NT Server or one of the many Unix operating systems is the concern of many IS managers around the world today. This task is not to be taken lightly as these are only some of the situations to be considered prior to making a decision on which NOS →

Example of limited liability essay

Impact of limited liability concept on business decisions Impact of limited liability concept on business decisions Before the advent of the modern capitalism the business enterprises existed in the forms of proprietorships or partnerships. Separating ownership from the management provides a joint stock company with a number of advantages which impact the →

A case of mistreatment at work case study examples

The center of the problem in the case study was the insensitivity of some of the employees particularly Peter and Alex to the cultural background of Jessica, which made Jessica feel uncomfortable, if not discriminated upon. The problem was worsened when Tom, Jessica's boss, just brushed off Jessica's concerns when Jessica approached him with →

How i would proceed research paper example

Firstly, as an industrial psychologist, I can seek the assistance of a fellow industrial psychologist that is knowledgeable in that particular area of study. In this scenario, I would particularly sub contract the designing of an assessment used to measure a clinical construct to a psychologist who has been trained on that particular field.

Good example of case study on taylor theory

Taylor rule is the rule which analyze the impact of monetary policy on different things like on leverage as well. - It is required to analyze the statistical relationship between inflation and leverage This particular movement of leverage from 1986 to 2011 is showing that the movement in the leverage was not volatile. From this →

Snapchat working on ipo, valuing company at $25 billion or more

81 billion financing round in May. It would also represent the largest IPO by atechnologycompany since Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.went public in 2014. Snapchat had been talking to investment bankers about an IPO towards the end of this year or early in 2017, technology website The Information reported last month. " We are →

Mgmt5063 essay samples

Discuss the pros and cons of this strategy. The Pros: The layout of the store and the arrangement of a wide range of items are designed in such a way that customers see what is available with ease. IKEA also offers convenience for the customers; since everything is boxed, it is easier to transport and →

Sample essay on role of management in a business organization

The organizational structure of the company is such that the topmost person is the President responsible for the whole company. Each manager oversee a number of departments with departmental heads. Role of management in effective deployment of human resources The management understand that the performance of the company is partly contributed by how best →

Free report about the paignton zoo

The second part of the paper explores the strategies, which can be employed by the company to improve its performance, to estimate the prospective impacts of the offered policies on the company performance and to analyze the financial costs of the initiative. Park Profile Paignton Zoo Environmental Park is one of the most frequently →

Essay on globalization- exxon mobil.

This paper is an analysis of the corporation, its global operations and political involvements and the strategies that company applies in its operations. Global operations of Exxon Mobil. ExxonMobil is the largest publicly trading company in oil and gas in the world. The company applies science technology and innovation in →

Benefits of using google

Another reason why I have chosen Google is because while it is good at analysing and hence communicating with its customer, it had a history of bad public relations. External Communications Google communicates externally through online platform, social media, newsletter, annual reports and even in person. In order to communicate effectively, Google has employed →

Project management ip1 essay

Project Management IP1 The current economic turmoil requires organizations and individuals to perform Project Cost Management when carrying out a case study in order to effectively include the processes involved in planning, estimating, controlling, and budgeting costs in order to avoid any inconveniences and allow for the project to be completed in the →