Complete Essay Samples on Nature

From gas to rust

Attach a vertical strip of masking tape to the side of each of your test tubes for marking the water level)and using the permanent marker, make a mark on the tape about 1 CM down from the mom the of the test tube. Measure the difference in water level between the open end of the →

Thoreau’s concept of the relationship between wilderness and civilization

Within a chapter entitled " Solitude" in his book, Walden and Civil Disobedience, Thoreau addresses the issue by comparing his experience in the wilderness with the experience of ' civilized' living in terms of communication, companionship and engagement, all of which support the same type of closer identification with the natural world in all areas →

Easter island’s end

In the article, the author clearly illustrate that the cause of the ending of the Easter Island is because of the islanders did not use their resources wisely. We must learn from the lesson of the Easter Island and start to use our natural resources wisely.

Good example of essay on order#213131763

The prices of foods in the city is far more expensive compared to the prices in the country. Many people who live in the country live longer healthier lives compared to the people in the city because of the availability of fresh foods, fewer restaurants and more home cooked meals.

Light in our ocean

That no matter how deep, I am willing to swim and get drown in it because the deeper you swim, the more amazing you get and the more you fall in love with what's inside it. Waves that will remind you that no matter how complicated the world and the universe, he will be there →

The report on the influence of watershed on the water quality in fullerton

When the water chemistry of the Acacia Park Creek is analyzed, the Water Quality Index will indicate that the water quality is fair. The climate during this study is significantly warmer than that of any other part of the year; September and October are some of the hottest parts of the year in Southern California.

Steel is superior to iron for construction argumentative essay examples

The second group of properties that determine the ability of steel to provide reliable and durable service in the finished product. Electric Furnace Steelmaking, in The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel, pp.

American bureaucracy and its budgetary decisions

The open environments within which budgets are developed, the variety of actors involved, the constraints imposed as well as the emphasis on publicaccountability, give budgets special and distinctive features in the public sector." The differences between microbudgeting and macrobudgeting are just what their prefaces imply." On the one hand there are a number budget actors, →

Critical thinking on theory and criticism in landscape architecture

Though the plots and themes of the three articles are different, the main content is the same.' Landscape can be used as a masterpiece in design.' Analyzing Corner's article further discloses that scientific and social approaches of landscape and design are different. Kiley's and MacHarg's articles express the idea that design can be drawn from →

Keats as an exponential representative of using dramatic and romantic literary devices in to autumn

The fact that Keats chose to incorporate the sun, and in particular, the maturing sun, also suggests life and the cycle of growth. This elaboration, so to speak, of the tone and meaning behind the words, which can only be seen using diction and imagery, works to promote the aspects of the work that make →

Humans nature – good or bad?

If a man sees a child who is in danger of falling into a well, then that man will almost certainly try to rescue the child." 2 The witness is not saving the child for the gain of the parent's friendship, or to gain admiration of the neighborly public, but for the sake of saving →

Free natural rate of unemployment essay example

Discuss the conceptual and operational definitions of the natural rate of unemployment, and the meaning of the terms structural and frictional unemployment. Natural rate of unemployment refers to the condition that comes into existence when the economy of a country is at full employment; meaning that the quantity of resources demanded is equal to the →

Good essay about creative spark talk analysis

Then, he proposed such alternatives: 1) but if to pluck the feathers from a cock, will he become a human; 2) and if a man is without legs then he will be not a human anymore? According to this, it is important to think about human not only as one of the biological kinds of →

Free research paper on utilitarianism

Example is the consideration of the being faithful to the spouse who gives a promise of faithfulness making both to keep this due to a moral obligation and the promise made. The strength therefore maybe based on the human nature and characteristic behavior that evolves from the social life style of an individual. The author →

Free essay on dewey j 1934 art as an experience new york pedigree books

It becomes difficult to understand art because of the long history of absolute admiration of the different works of art that creates ideals that hamper new and fresh insight in understanding the true meaning of art. Details that the eyes capture or distinctive sound that reaches the ear help to draw out the feeling of →

Good essay on humes criteria of virtue

Hume assumes a different perspective from the traditional view of the concept of virtue in reference to both the moral significance and the quantity of virtues. In consequence, he advocated for the adoption of a more diverse approach to the concept of the virtues. Hume's take on virtue is that it is one of the →

Social science and natural science essay sample

Because they do not think it is possible to submit people to any study that can be called scientific. Even though , social science and natural science are rely on those goal. 1. Control In natural science the natural order of subject which is studied is not necessary to study.

Antebellum steamboats

The steamboats led to an opening of the West and South which were filled with rivers. He built and tested an experimental steamboat on the Seine River in 1803.

Good gemstone collecting essay example

I sense a communion with the divine nature of everything when I hold these miraculous treasures from the Earth. The reason why I would recommend anyone to collect gemstones is its dual nature: on one hand, it is a hobby. I typically like to decide which gemstones I would like to hold based off of →

Essay on the expanded definition of geography

The term " geography" in its broad context denotes a science, which deals with the earth as the planet and as the land as well. For example, a new nation of South Sudan appeared on the political maps and globes after July 9, 2011, when Salva Kiir declared the independence of the state from →

The dual nature of humanity in dr jekyll and mr hyde essay

The Dual Nature of Humanity in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde The strange tale of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson is infamously well-known for its discussion of the dual nature of humanity. Equally, the novel reflects the private and public forms of the Victorian man Stevenson's →

The jungle essay

The fist place they stop is a hotel, they stay for a night, but unfortunately are unable to read English and sleep there without knowing there will be a very large fine for their stay." The law says that a rate card will be on the door of a hotel, but it does not say →

The interconnections between shale gas development and drinking water quality

The Marcellus Shale is predominantly found in the eastern part of the United States where extraction began in 2005. It is still being discussed weather or not the Marcellus shale from is the source of the methane isotopes that are seen in drinking water wells.

Example of research paper on religion and ecology

Accepting a religious and prophetic part religion might then display the natural emergency as an issue of cluttered or vile human relations and give the ideological and authoritative assets to conceptualize these and bargain with them. The field of religion and nature organizes and incorporates an extent of literary works and activities (drifting between the →

Rousseau and the concept democracy research paper

The modern sense of democracy implies much more than that, as it contemplates control and limitation of the powers of the State, and representative transmission of power. Modern democracy is now defined as the effective participation of most adults of a society in the control of the political agenda through egalitarian vote based on an →

Is gay marriage detrimental to the sanctity of marriage critical thinking examples

Relationships are about enjoying the company of the people you are with and sharing your life with someone you love and respect and that is of course possible between two gay men or women. Homosexuality is natural by definition of the word ' natural' as it does occur in nature, there are gay animals and →

Example of argumentative essay on aristotle on slackness

Aristotle's take on plagiarism is much more liberal than others'; he believes that imitation allows a subject to be understood more clearly, and that it is the right of the imitator to do as they would with the subject. Aristotle's concept of the state is related to the concept of the human good, wherein authority →

Importance of eating locally essay examples

The idea of environmentalist, Bill Mckibben where he consider that locally grown food apart from tasting better and being better is also a mean of coping with climate changes, is fully justified considering the current trend in eateries and people's preference for locally grown food. Considering the freshness and non-polluted quality of the locally grown →

Natural environment and technology essay sample

The depletion of natural resources such as the destruction of natural water, the damage to air and the harm to the ozone, also results from the excessive usage of technologies. It becomes problematic in such ways as to how the world should collectively fix and help the environment. In relation to technology and the →

Good essay about how should one deal with desires, needs, bodily limitations and mortality during

To what extent can our minds know and control or improve our bodies? The question of how one should deal with desires and needs, on the one hand, and bodily limitations and mortality, on the other, has been one of the most significant, essential issues throughout the history of philosophy, in particular, and history of →

Directing concept – martin mcdonoughs the pillowman creative writing sample

It would also bring Katurian's directly in front of the audience, creating an intense and frightening experience that would hold the audience's attention. The play would be presented with very naturalistic acting set against very abstract and presentational settings - the silhouetted horror stories, the macabre nature of the mentally-challenged Michal, and the dystopian nature →

Global marine life affected by constant rise of water temperature due to global warming

Coral bleaching is one of the top threats facing reefs since it weakens coral causing them to be more receptive to disease and to lose the nutrients formed by the zooxanthellae alga. Coral Bleaching: While coral reefs provide shelter for many different organisms, their livelihood is based on a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, a single-celled →

Toxicity of compound to organisms in natural environment biology essay

Some of them will be discussed in the factual information portion of this paper. A chief end of this paper is to measure these natural factors organizing certain sums toxicity or false positives ; to specify, discourse, and believe of new methods undertaking to mensurate or extinguish these harmful factors ; and to stipulate and →

Alex hernandez

Hawkeye one of the characters in the video honors a dear he just killed to thank it for life and he also loves the natural beauty of America. He was born and raised as a child in it, by Mohawks, into a man he learned how to live in the wilderness, it nurtured him and →

Debate on the threats of ground-level ozone on life, based on a jim robbins’ article

Finally, trees reduce their photosynthesis due to ozone and this in turn reduces the amount of CO2 that the trees absorb. Fisherman likes to refer to ozone as " Good up high, bad nearby" to help people remember that while the ozone layer does good for us in the stratosphere by protecting us from harmful →

Example of the taoist philosophy essay

The Taoist philosophy is believed to be the belief in doing by not doing and lies solemnly in the Taoists; hearts. The basic ideas and principles of Taoism Taoism has three main basic ideas such as oneness, non- striving and simplicity as these also act as the basic principles of such a religious tradition. →

Relating a personal experience of tutoring middle school students at niagara falls

After I watched all of them run around to find a student with the homework completed, and then proceed to copy it from that student, I figured it was time for some real lesson learning. Julie replied verbatim what I had said to her earlier I will not be there to take your test for →

Lord of the flies – leadership

Jack thought he was a shoe-in to be leader since he had the choir to back him up. A major key for Ralph to have power is because he was starting to get neglected by the others.

Ozone layer protection & impacts of ozone layer depletion

Structure of ozone The ozone layer is a layer found in the Earth's stratosphere at a height of 10 km, holding a great concentration of ozone. The reasons for the demolition of the ozone layer are a mixture of low temperatures, raised chlorine, and bromine concentrations in the upper stratosphere. The leading cause →

Discuss robert frost’s exploration of man’s relationship to nature essay sample

The ' sigh' could mean happiness or regret; this signifies the overall feeling of the poem, the speaker wishes he could have had wider experience of life by taking both choices. " Two roads diverged in a wood, and I I took the one less travelled by, And that has made all →

Efforts for reducing greenhouse gases emissions from burning of biomass

Efforts For Reducing Greenhouse Gases Emissions From Burning Of Biomass Abstract The build-up so called greenhouse gases in the atmosphere -CO 2 in particular along with other active trace gases such as CH4, NO2, O3 and CFCs allows the sun's radiations to pass through them and strike the earth surface having an adverse →

Recrystallization of benzoic acid

Also the boiling point of the solvent must be lower than the melting point of the solute. Then the goal was to determine the melting point range of the recrystallized benzoic acid and compare it to the melting range of the small sample of the impure benzoic acid.1.

Lions: king of the jungle and disney movies

The solution may come as a surprise to some, but I am here to declare once and for all that The Lion King is the greatest offspring of The Walt Disney Company. The music that was written by Elton John and Tim Rice for the Lion King is some of the most awe-inspiring compositions of →

My family’s relationship to nature and the environment

My family history naturally reflects the situation in Thailand, as I come from this nation, butI believethat it to a great degree parallels the events in other parts of the globe. My grandparents lived in a rural area in Thailand and made their living by farming. At that time, Thailand's population was not so large, →

Good example of machiavelli and hobbes politics essay

The juxtaposition of the desire to establish dominion over others and the need to influence the subjects creates the conundrum called politics. The process and steps of the power grab enable the operatives to work their way with the slightest of suspicion drawn from the other quarters. With the democratization of governments and state functions, →

The innate nature of sin

The short stories " The Minister's Black Veil" and " Young Goodman Brown," written by Hawthorne, reflect these themes through elements of fiction, such as plot, setting, symbolism, and point of view." The Minister's Black Veil" is about a town's minister who walks into Sunday Congregation with a heinous black veil covering his face.

Literature review examples

This is the indication that they are not willing to let themselves be guided by the ineffable unknown force of nature lead them and maybe that is the reason the experience draws very deep questions about man and nature in the heart of the author, Crane. In Jack's " to →

The ideal gas questionnaire

What pressure is contributed by the CHCl3? A study of climbers who reached the summit of Mt. 1 g of N2 at 25 C, the gas exerts a pressure of 10.

Good essay about different approach of rule of law

Definitions of the rule of law fall into two classes: those that underscore the closures that the rule of law is proposed to serve inside social order, (for example, maintaining law and order, or giving foreseeable and efficient judgments), and those that highlight the institutional qualities accepted →

Free term paper on proffessor

They argue that different things occur in different times, but in most instances, nothing new occurs, but what ever happens is a repetition of what has happened in the past. It is imperative to make use of the available knowledge about the past and employ that knowledge to make the →

Analysis of joy williams’ save the whales, screw the shrimp

Analysis of " Save the Whales, Screw the Shrimp" by Joy Williams " Save the Whales, Screw the Shrimp" by Joy Williams is an essay directed towards the human race, and how nature is being ruined by it. The exigency that Williams addressed is that appreciation for nature has all but nearly diminished to →

Sharks as useful and very interesting creatures

Most of the studies done on sharks have been completed on juvenile or small species of sharks but now wanting to research the increasing size of sharks but can be hard to get accurate data with the high mobility sharks have. The studies have shown that juvenile and other small sharks find habitats with minimal →

Free book review on natural science

The scientists from the West have acted in total disregard of the fact that the issues faced by the people of the earth in sectors like the pharmaceutical industry who have continued to exploit the available remedies as regards to the medicinal welfare of the local people. Looking at the various common practices of the →

Environmental analysis

Water is available in a variety in a different types or classification, including surface water, ground water and spring water, waste water, saline water, estuarine water and brines, and others. The sampling device is lowered in to water to desired depth using a distance calibrated line.

Free letter to the editor essay sample

The writer is reacting to a supposed decline in exploitation of the countries resources, for the call of environmentalism. Despite the fact that he/she has the right to opinion, he/she should note that environmentalists are concerned with the well-being of the environment and he/she should label them as extremists as →

Seeding the future: positive impact of farming on students

Moreover, they do not have much time for nature as they have to go to school or do homework but we can provide a good opportunity in their schools where they spend their most of the time. When children interest in plants and see their needs such as sun and water just like humans, they →

An argumentative opinion that greenhouse gas emission regulations should be assigned to the industries

However, opponents to the command and control mindset state that this form of regulation is inflexible and does not take into consideration that some industries are able to meet these targets at a much lower cost than others. Additionally, the command and control regulatory approach does not incentivize industries to innovate and reduce their environmental →

Same sex marriage and crime essays example

The male-female relationship in human culture is the most key and essential sort of human relationship and it is the foundation of multiplication, as well as the exceptional bond in the mainly, culminate union of the two reciprocal parts of humankind. In fact, the center issue of Same-Sex, that of the embodiment of the relationship →

The nature-nurture debate essay sample

Theories of Language Development: Both of the theorists Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker had believed that the ability to develop an oral and signed language can be hereditarily automatic to us. Children do develop language really quickly and it is most likely that the ability to use language is hereditarily →

Darwin’s legacy: variation, natural selection, and the perpetual struggle for existence critical thinking example

Darwin recognized his theory as potentially having fallout in the religious community, and recognized that his theory represented a large paradigm shift for society, but felt that it was relatively easy to rectify one's religious beliefs with the theory of evolution. One thing that is very difficult to rectify, however, is the issue of individual →

Example of essay on the difficulty of remembering and understanding certain psychological terms

These terms and the question will be explored in further detail. Drive reduction theory is simply one trying to find a way to eliminate something that is " nagging" you or " at" you. It is usually a series of steps that one would take to enable one to recognize that a problem exists, identify →

The tell-tale heart: character analysis argumentative essay examples

Poe's characters stand out and leave an ever-lasting mark on the minds of the innumerable readers. The narrator of the short story, ' The Tell-Tale Heart', recollects how he had killed an old man. He ardently goes on to claim of his fondness for the old man and that there can be no motive for →

Wilhelm wundt essay examples

Wilhelm Wundt is one of the known psychologists in the world, born in the year 1832 in Germany; he contributed a lot in the field of psychology. Additionally, he was the first in the field of psychology to set up a laboratory to deal with Experimental psychology.

Influence of environmental changes on different spheres of human life

The stakes are gigantic, the dangers and vulnerabilities extreme, the financial matters dubious, the science assaulted, the legislative issues unpleasant and confused, the brain science confounding, the effects crushing, the associations with other natural and non-ecological issues running in numerous ways. National governments are inserted in showcase economies that oblige what they can do, and →

Sample essay on significance of music

Everything around people and nature is considered as music since the most vital music is the music of nature. In addition, many people nowadays usually feel that music is the best companion especially when they are alone, when travelling and even acts as a solace an individual is feeling sad.

Interview with a religious figure essay example

In the beginning, man was given a duty to go out and take care of the environment he has the role of taking care of the creation and this is exactly his duty. Man has a duty to his environment and this is because God gave him the abilities to control his action because he →

Judith butler and gender theory in disney essay examples

No universal gender exists, according to Butler; there is always a way to reinterpret and reassign behaviors to the masculine or feminine, and both biological men and women can exhibit male and female traits and identities. In these films, both traditional and nontraditional ideas of gender are perpetuated, as per Butler's ideas of what constitutes →

Environmental values: position paper

Because of my home and school education, I see technology as a science of the future, that can help solve the growing problems and obstacles in the world. However; I believe that a lot of the problems we are facing today are caused because we do not control our resources and our waste.

Free research paper on california

Some of the activities that are mostly enjoyed by the great number of tourists at Redwood National Park include; sport fishing, kayaking along the watercourses, mountain biking and horse riding. The scenic routes that traverse the forest give visitors an opportunity to admire the amazing waterfalls, wildlife and the vast jungle of redwood trees. The →

Essay on a dialogue between larry king and neitzsche

Well, what did you think of the gold medal winners? NEITZSCHE: While I normally attribute my philosophy to not placing real objective value in anything, I do appreciate the search for the Ubermensch. LARRY: Expand on that. NEITZSCHE: The Ubermensch is what I call the ' overman,' ' supreme being,' what have you. While Olympic →

How to survive in a jungle essay

To last in a jungle.you need to cognize your waies.necessitate a shelter that will protect you from wildlife.and the hope to last no affair what. A compass is a necessity that will decidedly increase your opportunity of lasting as you can take a way and stick to it irrespective of the state of affairs.

Child centred environment

Child Centred Environment Child centred environments are environments that are fully focused on the child. UNICEF declares that child centred approach identifies that the child's rights and needs are emphasised for development.

Essay on higher desires

With it, in marrying a girl of his choice, and leaving school and home, Maslow sought his own satisfaction that lead the way for one of the founding theories we know. It would be another decade, in a time when psychology was entranced with human intellect and learned behaviour that Maslow first published his ongoing →

Free essay on frankenstein’s sublime effect

The subliminal effect most prevalent in Shelley's " Frankenstein" include the abstract horror of Victor's " creation", the use of nature to extricate the Monster's sense of self, and finally, Branagh's contemporary film version use of nature in both the " birth" of the Monster juxtaposing the original concept to →

Japanese culture report example

In Tokugawa period, the interest for nature was visible in the art of the period, representative for this being the Tosho-gu Shrine, which shows a vivid interest for animal wood sculpting and carving, showing like this the nature's influence upon Japanese art, which was a reflection of the fact that nature was actually →

It his natural environment, and the way in

It also covers the relationship between man and his natural environment, and the way in which his activities are distributed. Human geography also takes into account the mosaic of culture, language, religion, customs and traditions; types and patterns of rural settlements, the site, size, growth and functions of urban settle ments, and the functional →

Natural selection lab

The predators will prey upon the population, with the surviving members reproducing and passing along the genes for color. Problem: How does a population change as a result of natural selection? Materials: 5 different colors of paper cut into 1 cm ? 1 cm →

Termite

But this site is also meant to highlight a whole lot more interesting aspects on these insects, and feature many species which are NOT pests, and which are rare or will never be found in urban environments or human habitation. Second only to ants, termites are one of the most numerous insects on earth →

Impacts of tourism on natural environment and tourism tourism

Another apprehension could be from the position of a visitant or tourer, once more I would wish to advert a definition from Holden ' s authorship ; where he used another writer ' s definition to distinguish from the old point of position. Tourism as: ' an attitude to the universe or a manner of →

Protecting florida’s original ecosystem by taking the invasive species out of the food chain

While an invasive species and non-invasive species can live together, over time there is always one species that overrides the other; most of the time it is the invasive species that wins. The Burmese Python is known as an invasive species to the Everglades because it is eating the same animals that the National park →

Historical styles case studies examples

The hierarchical scale of a drawing depicts the importance in the society. Cartouche: This is an oval with a horizontal line in one end to depict a royal name. It uses the horizontal line for the name to fit. Gothe style The French in 12 A.

Free biodiversity loss essay example

Biological diversity is the result of close interaction with the physical shell of the biosphere, since each species is the result of a natural historical development of the organic world. The exponential growth of human population along with the vast increase in the consumption of natural resources and the amount of waste produced are the →

Dealing with water damage

Now the water we take for granted has become quite a destructive force, insinuating itself everywhere and doing more damage by the minute as it soaks in. No matter the source, water damage in your home or business is something that needs to be dealt with quickly and correctly. This is what the insurance companies →

Nui for illiterate thesis example

Most of this research concurs that the integration of audio and graphic features in UIs for illiterate people is beneficial but differs on recommendations in alignment with current design conventions. Controversial user interface works included those of Wiedenbeck in exception of Shakeel et al and Medhi et al text →

Essay on organization

Similarly, the quote " Which the laws of nature and nature's God entitle them" from Declaration states that each individual is entitled to his/her political independence and political individuality. Difference The contrast between the quotes can be drawn from the fact that the first one states that the tendency to be different is new →

Diamond and graphite

" In mineralogy, diamond (from the ancient Greek ?????? adamas " unbreakable") is an allotrope of carbon, where the carbon atoms are arranged in a variation of the face-centered cubic crystal structure called a diamond lattice. This conductivity is associated with hydrogen-related species adsorbed at the surface, and it can be removed by annealing or →

Americas changing view of nature through the eyes of literature essay sample

The story discusses how powerful and unforgiving nature is, and 1897 was a time when people's lives were often at the mercy of the forces of nature. Judging the culture's view of nature through this story, one can see how determination and resilience were often not enough to defeat the more powerful forces of nature. →

 “harmful effects of tourism”

Such impacts can be caused by the construction of tourism facilities and developing of the infrastructure like hotels, pools, resorts, restaurants, shops or by a " rah-rah" attitude of tourists to " foreign" nature. For example, the Grand Canyon is now filled with letter - plastic bags, Pepsi cans can be found along the whole →

Example of thesis on fracking regulation and agenda setting: an analysis of the formulation of

Next the research question and the aims of the research are offered. Background Hydraulic fracking is popularly referred to as ' fracking' and involves drilling a vertical well and then drilling horizontally in order to fracture the geological layer of rock where natural gas might be trapped; the rock formations of shale-type →

Good example of essay on fiction literary analysis

In my opinion, it is hard to judge which force is the most powerful in human life (nature, society or supernatural essence), and these forces are represented in some way, in every work of literature. For example, in the play " No Child" by Nilaja Sun the ruling force in the human life is society, →

Calculate critical thinking example

Analysis of Qualitative Data - The percentages of students in each age category and display this information visually 20-24 - 16% 25-29 - 39% 30-34 - 16% 35-39 - 12% 40-44 - 6% 45-49 - 6% 50+ - 4% The highest percentage fell in the age category 25-29 and the lowest →

Informative essay on master

The relative density of a solid is found by comparing it to the same volume of water. Temper The degree of hardness of a material.

What is really real? argumentative essay

The nature of what constitutes reality is a subject that has intrigued many philosophers in their time the difference between reality and perception leaves a great deal of ambiguity as to whether or not the physical things we sense every day constitutes a true sense of the nature of the world. To these people, →

Recrystallization

Shape ; strength & nature of intermolecular interactions impact melting point temperature Melting Point as an Indicator of Purity ; In a pure sample, all surface molecules need the same energy to escape. Stronger intermolecular interactions = more energy required for molecules to " escape". Translates to a higher pm.; In an impure →

The natural rate of unemployment essay samples

The natural rate of unemployment in the US at 5. 9% shows that the US economy is almost at full employment as the inflation rate is stable. The natural rate of unemployment in the US rose significantly from 5% in 2008 Q1 to 6.