1,135
6
Persuasive Essay, 3 pages (700 words)

The correctional theory persuasive essay

This document is examines the correctional theory and performance in criminal corrections towards the involvement of journalism. A combined understanding, knowledge, and approach of educational are focused on important strategy and issues that is challenged through current corrections. Additionally, the reader will observe the theory along with performances of correctional behaviors that ranges from directing offenders within society, issues in which is challenged inside assisting with the general troubles of crime.

As a result, significant issues are challenged by individuals involved in the correctional enterprise are raised, and alternative ways of dealing with these problems are debated. What are the competing theories of corrections prevalent in today’s system? Different authors name different theories. Some refer to the goals of punishment as the theories: Retribution, Deterrence, Rehabilitation, and Social Protection, while others refer to the philosophies behind these goals of punishment: utilitarian, retributive, and denunciation theories.

Presently, the U. S. conception of punishment is a combination of the utilitarian, retributive, and denunciation theories. However, the most widely accepted rationale for punishment in the United States is retribution. This is seen in the rationale for a conviction, as the sentence a defendant receives is always, at least in part, a form of retribution. However, a sentence may combine utilitarian principles with retribution.

For instance, an offender sentenced to prison for several years satisfy the public’s desire for vengeance, while simultaneously, have educational programs inside the prison that reflects the utilitarian goal of rehabilitation (Punishment – Theories Of Punishment, http://law. jrank. org/pages/9576/Punishment-THEORIES-PUNISHMENT. html). These theories use a combination of goals for punishment: Retribution, Deterrence, Rehabilitation, and Social Protection and Social Humiliation. How are the goals of these punishment or rehabilitative strategies different?

Utilitarian has the goals of both deterrence and rehabilitation. The utilitarian theory is “ consequentialist” in nature. It recognizes that punishment has consequences for both the offender and society and holds that the total good produced by the punishment should exceed the total evil. In other words, punishment should not be unlimited. One illustration of consequentialism in punishment is the release of a prison inmate suffering from a debilitating illness. If the prisoner’s death is imminent, society is not served by his continued confinement because he is no longer capable of committing crimes.

Specific deterrence means that the punishment should prevent the same person from committing crimes. Specific deterrence works in two ways. First, an offender may be put in jail or prison to physically prevent her from committing another crime for a specified period. Second, this incapacitation is designed to be so unpleasant that it will discourage the offender from repeating her criminal behaviour. Rehabilitation is another utilitarian rationale for punishment, mainly to prevent future crime by giving offenders the ability to succeed within the confines of the law.

Rehabilitative measures for criminal offenders usually include treatment for afflictions such as mental illness, chemical dependency, and chronic violent behaviour. Rehabilitation also includes the use of educational programs that give offenders the knowledge and skills needed to compete in the job market (http://law. jrank. org/pages/9576/Punishment-THEORIES-PUNISHMENT. html). In contrast, retribution as a goal of punishment is an act of moral vengeance by which society makes the offender suffers as much as the suffering caused by the crime.

The counterpart to the utilitarian theory of punishment is the retributive theory. Under this theory, offenders are punished for criminal behaviour because they deserve punishment. Criminal behaviour upsets the peaceful balance of society, and punishment helps to restore the balance. The retributive theory focuses on the crime itself as the reason for imposing punishment. Where the utilitarian theory looks forward by basing punishment on social benefits, the retributive theory looks backward at the transgression as the basis for punishment (Markesinis, 2007).

Retribution dates back to biblical days as seen in the phrase: “ an eye for an eye.? Criminal behaviour was seen as an offense against both society and God. Crime was seen as upsetting the natural order of the world as a whole. Thus, the punishment should echo the harshness of the crime (aka: “ just desert” theory). The retributive theory focuses on the crime itself as the reason for imposing punishment. Since the offender has free will, a person who makes a conscious choice to upset the balance of society should be punished.

Thank's for Your Vote!
The correctional theory persuasive essay. Page 1
The correctional theory persuasive essay. Page 2
The correctional theory persuasive essay. Page 3
The correctional theory persuasive essay. Page 4

This work, titled "The correctional theory persuasive essay" was written and willingly shared by a fellow student. This sample can be utilized as a research and reference resource to aid in the writing of your own work. Any use of the work that does not include an appropriate citation is banned.

If you are the owner of this work and don’t want it to be published on AssignBuster, request its removal.

Request Removal
Cite this Persuasive Essay

References

AssignBuster. (2022) 'The correctional theory persuasive essay'. 15 January.

Reference

AssignBuster. (2022, January 15). The correctional theory persuasive essay. Retrieved from https://assignbuster.com/the-correctional-theory-persuasive-essay/

References

AssignBuster. 2022. "The correctional theory persuasive essay." January 15, 2022. https://assignbuster.com/the-correctional-theory-persuasive-essay/.

1. AssignBuster. "The correctional theory persuasive essay." January 15, 2022. https://assignbuster.com/the-correctional-theory-persuasive-essay/.


Bibliography


AssignBuster. "The correctional theory persuasive essay." January 15, 2022. https://assignbuster.com/the-correctional-theory-persuasive-essay/.

Work Cited

"The correctional theory persuasive essay." AssignBuster, 15 Jan. 2022, assignbuster.com/the-correctional-theory-persuasive-essay/.

Get in Touch

Please, let us know if you have any ideas on improving The correctional theory persuasive essay, or our service. We will be happy to hear what you think: [email protected]