1,109
22
Essay, 1 pages (250 words)

Peptic ulcer diseases

Peptic ulcer diseases are usually treated with antacids, proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), and Histamine2-blockers (H2-blockers). Proton pump inhibitors work by blocking the final step of acid production and inhibiting gastric acid secretion by being converted to active metabolites that irreversibly bind and inhibit H+/K+ ATPase, an enzyme on the surface of gastric parietal cells (James, 268). Meanwhile, Histamine2-blockers inhibit gastric acid secretion by inhibiting histamine action at H2-receptors of the parietal cells (James, 269). Antacids work by neutralizing hydrochloric acid and reducing pepsin activity.
Antibiotic therapy prescribed to rule out Helicobacter pylori in Mr. P’s gastric ulcer includes amoxicillin (Amoxil) and clarithromycin (Biaxin). These medications may cause adverse effects which include headache, pseudomembranous colitis, abdominal pain/discomfort, abnormal taste, diarrhea, dyspepsia, and nausea (Rice, 201). On the other hand, lansoprazole (Prevacid) produces adverse effects which include headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, upper respiratory infection, dizziness, vomiting, rash, constipation, cough, asthenia, and backpain (Rice, 336).
Long-term use of medications that suppressed gastric acid secretion has been shown to leave patients at higher risk for esophageal and gastric adenocarcinomas (Duan, et al., 526). Although suppressive medications provide relief from symptoms and promote endoscopic mucosa healing, it doesn’t guarantee normalization of pH level and long-term use might contribute to the reflux of carcinogenic secretions.
Additional health teaching for Mr. P includes explanation of the disorder, teaching about dosage, administration, and side-effects of medications, avoidance of caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco, and assisting in dietary modifications (Schilling, et al., 191).
Works Cited

Thank's for Your Vote!
Peptic ulcer diseases. Page 1
Peptic ulcer diseases. Page 2
Peptic ulcer diseases. Page 3

This work, titled "Peptic ulcer diseases" was written and willingly shared by a fellow student. This sample can be utilized as a research and reference resource to aid in the writing of your own work. Any use of the work that does not include an appropriate citation is banned.

If you are the owner of this work and don’t want it to be published on AssignBuster, request its removal.

Request Removal
Cite this Essay

References

AssignBuster. (2021) 'Peptic ulcer diseases'. 24 December.

Reference

AssignBuster. (2021, December 24). Peptic ulcer diseases. Retrieved from https://assignbuster.com/peptic-ulcer-diseases/

References

AssignBuster. 2021. "Peptic ulcer diseases." December 24, 2021. https://assignbuster.com/peptic-ulcer-diseases/.

1. AssignBuster. "Peptic ulcer diseases." December 24, 2021. https://assignbuster.com/peptic-ulcer-diseases/.


Bibliography


AssignBuster. "Peptic ulcer diseases." December 24, 2021. https://assignbuster.com/peptic-ulcer-diseases/.

Work Cited

"Peptic ulcer diseases." AssignBuster, 24 Dec. 2021, assignbuster.com/peptic-ulcer-diseases/.

Get in Touch

Please, let us know if you have any ideas on improving Peptic ulcer diseases, or our service. We will be happy to hear what you think: [email protected]