- Published: September 29, 2022
- Updated: September 29, 2022
- University / College: San Diego State University
- Level: Secondary School
- Language: English
- Downloads: 38
Essay – Innovation Success in sustainable innovation relies on partnership across industries (Birkinshaw, Hamel & Mol, 2008, p. 825; Benn, Dunphy, &Griffiths, A. 2014, p. 18). Barcelona experiences serious pollution problems from high usage of motorbikes (IEA, 2012, p. 1). A partnership between industries is the best solution the city has in solving the problem. The stakeholder’s theory provides a good insight on how power relations act as a strong influence on partnership operations, managing complimentary assets, and how much can be achieved (Oxford Customer Publishing, 2015. pp. 196-197). Electric bikes require core technological expertise and sufficient supply of complimentary assets that can be achieved through collaboration and partnerships (Wang, Vanhaverbeke & Roijakkers, 2012, pp. 419-428). The move to adopt electric motorbikes, will not only contribute towards climate change, but it will also cater for future economic developments.
References
Benn, S., Dunphy, D., & Griffiths, A. 2014. Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge.
Birkinshaw, J. M., Hamel, G., & Mol, M. J. 2008. Management innovation. Academy of Management Review, 33, 825–845. doi: 10. 5465/AMR. 2008. 34421969
International Energy Agency IEA. 2012. EV City Casebook. Copyrights by IEA. Free publication available at: http://www. iea. org/publications/freepublications/publication/EVCityCasebook. pdf.
Oxford Custom Publishing. 2015. Cooperation, Collaboration, and Partnershipn in Innovation & Sustainability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wang, Y., Vanhaverbeke, W., & Roijakkers, N. 2012. Exploring the impact of open innovation on national systems of innovation – A theoretical analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 79, 419–428. doi: 10. 1016/j. techfore. 2011. 08. 009