Quality Law Essay Examples for Your Learning

Law enforcement management 2 research paper examples

Data and information dissemination has become easy using these facilities. The impact of information systems in the criminal justice system will improved the performance of law enforcement agencies including the police and the courts. The data library in the law enforcement agencies is considered a reasonable means to keep a domain of the information and β†’

Example of government 2306 research paper

This is despite the fact that most of them did not settle long-term in the state until the latter part of the 20th century (Orrenius, Zavodny and LoPalo, 1). The foreign-born population part of Texas did not however exceed the nation's migrant population in the state until the 1980s. Undocumented Immigrants in Texas: A Financial β†’

Information security policy essay sample

A signed copy will be required to be kept on file for all employees and customers will be made fully aware that their security is our top priority. Introduction 1 Company overview Sunica Music and Movies is a small business that is making a move to keep up with technology. β†’

Police militarization in the united states research paper

There was a fundamental shift in the way these agencies related to one another as well as towards the public. Some of the effects of the shift to this mode of operation include the change of the mode of confrontation of a number of issues by American citizens. The move β†’

Free research paper about american corrections

Over the years, the state prisons have experienced increase in prisoner population, hence the need to control the problem in a manner that the security is not a compromise. A parole is allowed to offenders automatically by the board that is in control if the sentence allowed parole. A parole officer acts as the monitoring β†’

Research paper on political parties and electoral process

To the republicans it is the liberty that allows for money to dominate: allowing persons to use unlimited amount of money in their campaigns and lobby congressmen. For instance, The Green party centers on the need for the government to increase control of the environment while the Prohibition Party has for over hundred years pushed β†’

Good security plan and implementation memo research proposal example

It contains some metallic component that contains data of an individual, in which the individual taps on an access device, reads the information and grants or denies the person access to the premises. Return On InvestmentAccess control device CostSmart card access control system $10, 000Deployment cost $2000This is the expected return under normal access to β†’

Example of term paper on local government: new york city

With the use of mayor-council system, New York City is headed by a mayor tasked with the City's administration matters. Despite the fact that the mayor-council system is a common form of local governance in the United States, it is of the essence to note that the one for the United States is unique in β†’

Air car essay sample

First, there are many automobiles in that are built worldwide that do not exist in the United States. It does not appear to have many of the safety options that are standard on cars that are sold in the United States.

Example of homeland security article review

This reorganization was informed by the September 11, 2001 attacks; with the goal of protecting the sovereignty, US territory, US citizens and important infrastructure against both external and internal threats and aggression. As discussed by Bullock, Haddow, Coppola and Yeletaysi , the passage of the Homeland security act of β†’

Backlash of apartheid: racial profiling in the american society research paper sample

Since 2007, the UN has not found the right negotiation atmosphere to make the Moroccan Government and the Polisario Front to agree on the status of Western Sahara. The purpose of this was to separate the Polisario and the almost 80% of the territory west of the berm which it controlled. In tracing the historic β†’

Good example of essay on patriot act section 206, 215, 6001 and gun control

Under Section 206 of the Patriot Act, and which deals with the ' roving John Doe wiretap,' the act allows or permits the government to conduct background evaluation and assessment of an owner of a gun without any formal permission. The American government needs to stop disempowering the American Constitution and allow its citizens to β†’

Cybersecurity for digital financial service

The rapid growth of online platforms makes the digital financial service industry and its customers uniquely vulnerable to breaches in IT security networks. A fine regulatory balance is needed; one that enables innovation, protects the business community, and ensures safe services for customers whether they are young, urban, and tech savvy, or older, rural and β†’

Free essay about iv: solution to the problem

Re-examination of the ways in which the states conceptualize crimes in terms of its reasons for growth, prevention and, effectiveness of the methods used to fight crime is required. There is the possibility of issues in the European to be politicized.

Essay on self audit program

Key among my roles is to ensure that high employee safety standards are maintained especially in this section of the production process. I do this by taking weekly audits of the organization's production processes to ensure that all employees are adhering to the safety standards as laid down in the work safety manual.

Free challenges of securing information: attacks, attackers and the need for defense research paper sample

However, even when all security measures have been taken, it is hard to completely guarantee immunity from attacks or consider a system to be completely secure. Information security can be considered as protection since its main goal is to create defenses that ward off security attacks and prevent collapse of the system in case an β†’

An analysis of national security in united states

Once we protect the people, we can then protect their rights. The government's duty to the country is to do what is best for the country as a whole as seen fit by the government. We must realize that the rules and regulations need to change to meet the circumstances of the situation, and that β†’

Good essay about health care delivery systems

The main goal of the US public health care system is ensuring the community health. Disease prevention and promotion of health are the main activities of the US public health care system. Treating patients and curing the disease are the main activities of the US private health care system. The health policy of the US β†’

Attention course work

This is the real name of illegal immigration in America. 3. Take a moment to reflect on the true state of illegal immigration in America and decide for yourself.

Security analytics for data centers

We can use the system logs and run deep learning model to detect different security attacks. Different security services can be configured properly to prevent attacks. We have cluster of Admin Log VM and all hosts sends the data to the load balancer and then load balancer distributed that data based on network traffic to β†’

Free report on computer career and ethics

A few decades ago the world entered into the era of computer technologies and information flow that are available for the majority of the population. From Computer ethics to responsible research and innovation in ICT: The Transition of Reference Discourses Informing Ethics-related Research in Information Systems.

Confidentiality and informed consent

Professionals in many settings create and utilize very ifferent techniques of informed consent and confidentiality. In professions where professionals constantly see people who are troubled.who see the everlasting devastation of grief, pain, and the disparities of people in situations that they cant change, it can be very taxing and wearing on even the β†’

Hipaa and phr’s critical thinking

It also saved her the time of collecting her potassium test results from the doctor. The Unites States Department of Health and Human Services strengthened the health information security and protection. The move was to enhance protection of patient privacy and provide new rights to individuals regarding their health information.

Administrative and environmental security measures of windows

EP needs to Example threat Windows Server 2016 helps Protect admin credentials Pass-the-Hash attack where an attacker can authenticate to a server by using the hash of the password.. It requires hosts to attest to its security health before Shielded Virtual Machines will boot or migrate Windows Server 2016 gives EP the power β†’

Mis-566n-14021 informatics and applying systems in healthcare research paper examples

The study also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages associated with each of the solutions to the medical challenges and the whole process of implementation. Patient Safety in the Hospital The Business Scenario Ensuring the safety of patients and personnel in hospitals and other health institutions is an imperative practice. Gaps in the medical β†’

The significance of client innovation security instruction

It ought to likewise incorporate data about open Wi-Fi hotspots, and the significance of VPN utilization when utilizing new or obscure systems. Information Protection The greater part of created nations have information security enactment, which oversee the assurance of individual data. This enactment regularly covers the accumulation and preparing, exchange and security of individual β†’

Good essay about national security agency

Similar to other surveillance legal issues, however, there are few laws regarding the NSA and the American government's right to track, store, and potentially use, an individual's history of their online activities. NSA and Department of Homeland Security Most commonly, the NSA interacts with the Department of Homeland Security to perform counterterrorism operations. In β†’

Good essay on free speech vs. national security

The last empire was the Ottomans and the strikes of the nations had destroyed the Ottoman Empire. The developed countries have recognized the freedom of speech.

Case study on mattel case

The final products were not released to market until the regulatory authorities completed the safety measures. It was also understood that the recalls were a result of the faulty toy designs that had loose magnets in them and these were designed by the Mattel inhouse designers, and China was spared temporarily for the manufacturing process. β†’

Userchain: the main purpose

It will be building a new community that is stronger and that which allows people to interact well with it while being mindful of the success of every operations done through it. All the needed component to restore the perfection of the vast community will be used to achieve the aims of this network. LETS β†’

Resistance of change research paper example

The resistance of change is done in various ways expressed through the behaviour at work. At the work place, behaviour is adjusted to be in sync with the working conditions. Resistance of change is done because of reasons such as; The fear of uncertainty.

Example of essay on homeland security agencies: federal, state and local levels

Yet, the death of President William McKinley by assassination in 1901 led to the expansion of the role of the USSS to include the provision of safeguarding mechanisms for national leaders and all those related to them (United States Secret Service, n.d).. The Virginia State Police is the β†’

Essay on cyber threats and their vulnerabilities

Cyber threats to Computers and Productivity The security of computer and information systems is a fundamental aspect in any organization because nearly all organizations, in the current information age, depend on computer networks and information systems to execute their daily operations. The ability of propagation and increased multiplication of viruses and worms can β†’

Research paper on how government agencies combat terrorism

Whereas the primary reason for the existence of the CPB is preventing acts of terrorism or terrorist weapons from finding their way into the borders of the US, it also has other responsibilities that it is charged with. It is also a component of the US Army and is absorbed into the National Guard of β†’

Emerging cyber security technology research paper sample

There is a lot of funding towards the handling of the cybersecurity threats and information. Moving target technologies This is one of the technologies that has been developed to counter cyber attacks. The moving target technology is also useful in the fact that it will reduce the area that is known to the attacker β†’

Energy resource plan research proposal

These resources do not need to be dug out of the ground or hauled all over the world like non-renewable sources. Methods to Conserve and Help the Environment Heating is the biggest expense in a household budget. On the Internet you can find a lot of ideas at www.energystar.gov. At the Greening EPA page β†’

Research paper on virtual machine security

In this case it is important not to miss the issue of protection and pay enough attention to it. Among the issues that are unique for the virtualization area there is security of information that is stored directly on the host. Retrieved from http://www.zdnet.com/blog/virtualization/when-is-virtual-machine-technology-the-wrong-choice/638 Virtualization Support..

Free orlando police department research paper example

It is well staffed with a patrol team of about 700 trained officers. The department encourages the involvement of its citizens in maintaining security. They also have an academy for training citizens. The department is well organized in a way that ensures coverage of every area that requires the provision of security.

Good example of research paper on health care information systems

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was enacted by the 104th United States congress in a bid to improve on the portability and continuity of the health insurance coverage in group and individual markets. It is important that laboratory technicians are aware of the provisions of these rules to avoid legal penalties in β†’

Annotated bibliography on surveillance cameras

There is no doubt that privacy is compromised in the name of security. There are alternative ways of tracking criminals when privacy is of paramount importance. I have a strong conviction that surveillance has reduced the shooting of children in the Chicago area.

Good report on flu vaccine

Thus, this report gives information about the flu and the flu vaccine. The Flu Flu is a viral disease primarily caused by influenza viruses. However, the severity of the symptoms depend on the type influenza virus that caused the flu.

Health safety and the environment report feyzin

This project describes the history of the refinery, a description of the LPG manufacture processes, the cause of the accident, details of the accident, inquires and safety measures, conclusion and personal recommendations. A focus group for the project was the first approach on research to explore people's ideas and attitudes to the accident. Therefore, the β†’

Epayment security ecom 6016 electronic payment systems

SHAMOS THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG FEB/MAR 2012 2012 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG FEB/MAR 2012 2012 MICHAEL I.

Physical design and implementation essay examples

The mechanism for database system security by ensuring that only authorized users are connected to the database. Security to data is enforced by also ensuring there are control access and usage of the database system.

Argumentative essay on government censorship

Transparency is key to having an effective government, ensuring that it has the best interests of the people at heart. The government is created to organize and take care of the people, and as such accountability must exist to make sure that is happening; the media provides that accountability. It is nearly impossible anymore, in β†’

Article review on the institutional affiliation

Information assurance focuses on integration of protection, detection and reaction to some unauthorized intrusions and guarantees protection. There is given a description of a wide variety of methods and measures for information security by means of information assurance. One of such articles is Information Security Threats and Information Assurance where authors discuss methods to be β†’

Simple ways to calm down a dog scared of fireworks

They can vocalize, tremble, shake, destruct things, urinate, salivate, hide, and seek comfort and people. Luckily, there are a lot of tools and ways to prepare for these sounds to make the situation less stressful for your pal. Prepare days before If you are aware that in your city there is a celebration coming β†’

Eu neighbourhood policy in the context of common foreign policy the possibilities essay

However, there are still flaws into the policy's capacity to implement change and cooperation between the member states and the partners of the EU, especially in resolving the problem of weak governance and policy guidelines. The proponents of the European Neighbourhood Policy began in March 2003 as the European Commission presented the communiqu " Wider β†’

Example of article review on economic security a world divided

The piece is written in Tickner's usual style: conventional and educational, but not overly accessible to a wide audience. A particularly interesting point of Tickner's is that concerning the term " positive peace," coined in the early 1970s. This fact implies that while the relationship between politics and economics can be studied and commented upon, β†’

Security in public schools thesis

With the current setup, parents are not able to enter the school premises if there is no prior notice of a meeting or permission from the security giving them the impression that their involvement in school activities are not welcome. Home-school partnership is vital in the holistic development of a student. Yet, with the increasingly β†’

Methods of calculating the backbreak index and backbreak prediction

The distance between the damaged zone and the last row of the blasting holes are called backbreak distance. For preventing backbreak during the blasting operations, the geo-mechanical features of the rock mass, properties of explosive materials and blasting patterns need to be studied at the early stage of mine design. Unlike the geo-mechanical properties of β†’

Overcoming the challenge case study example

Yet there are number of security concerns attached with it. IPSec and ICMP do not go along too well in case of IPv6. Secure Neighbor Discovery function is another backup action that allows preventing any loophole that may be caused by the ICMP and IPSec compatibility factor. The incompatibility of the two in turn impacts β†’

Lightweight truss construction

The purpose of this paper is to discuss issues concerning the use of lightweight truss construction. This sentiment is further supported in the article Lightweight Truss May Cause Firefighter Death." Without training and building codes that specifically address the fire hazards and threats caused by lightweight truss construction, many civilian and firefighter lives may β†’

A review of mining student data could save lives essay

He presents a counterargument by saying what the people against him will say and showing them how it can be different, that the technology culture is changing to allow this data mining for safety. People who think that the college is asking too much of its users, for a Big Brother style of monitoring, in β†’

Research paper on hr performance issues and motivation

The level of performance of the employees of an organization has always been a great concern of the management. This is, therefore, seen as a main reason that the groups are occasionally less productive as compared to the joint performance of the members working as the individuals. Studies on Social Loafing Many researches and β†’

Marburg virus hemorrhagic fever research papers examples

A severe sore throat associated with marked edematous swelling of the soft tissues at the back of the throat is the most common feature of the Marburg viral infection. It may result in the death of the patient or a prolonged phase of recuperation. Diagnosis Diagnosis of Marburg virus disease involves detection of antigens.

Cryptography essay

The process addresses the issue of interception, because even if the adversary accesses the information, it will be tough for them to comprehend the message. The Public-Key encryption technique addresses the threat to privacy by making the message confidential. This method makes use of private and public keys of the communicating parties whereby the public β†’

Security measures essay sample

The control procedures that are already in place are that each and every email that is sent out from an FRB employee is automatically encrypted and the receiver has to navigate to a link via the email to retrieve their information. There will always be someone who is negatively affected by a decision and the β†’

Smith system consulting essay sample

Smith Systems Consulting offer these services to their clients with high value Web and Business application services. AREAS OF THE BUSINESS TO BE IMPROVED Smith Systems Consulting is exploring the possibilities of enhancing Smith Systems Consulting security procedures and methods to maintain an honest, corporate workplace that will in turn benefit the β†’

History of homeland security essay example

To that end, the obligation of the DHS to the people of United States of America is sustaining peaceful coexistence within the borders from internal and external threats that have a direct bearing on the safety of the citizenry. To that end, the mandate of the DHS serves to address all manner of threats to β†’

Comprehensive health, safety and wellness audit essay examples

It had consistently been included among the best companies to work for since 1998 and was noted to have ranked number 1 in the year 2005. A review of the benefits that Wegmans offer to the employees revealed that the organization was deemed exceptional in providing diverse opportunities to both β†’

Free essay on information security concepts

Similar technologies are used by multiple sites, which attempt to predict the attitudes of website users, and help the e-commerce sites to boost the effectiveness of attitudes, which would ultimately translate to a commercial benefit for the websites. Client Server Architecture It refers to a model of computing with distributed application, in which β†’

Report on link stuxnet worm

The assessment of cyber security vulnerability assists the IT managers to ensure that no loop hole or missing link is present that can provide an opportunity to the intruders or malware to enter the system. Since most of the infrastructures are interconnected today with other networks and systems the probability β†’

Free research paper on the challenges for homeland security: a study of extreme islamic terrorist groups

Throughout this paper I will do a comparative study of some of the most well known extreme Islamic terrorist groups, including the nature of the groups, the threat they pose to homeland security, and recommendations to homeland security to try to mitigate the danger of these types of extremist terrorist β†’

The cold war and the war on terror essay example

The concept of brinkmanship was used to show the extend or extreme nature in which the cold war pushed both the United States and the Soviet Union to invent deadly military weapons so as to force each other to the extremities and finally forcing them to surrender unconditionally. During the cold war, the eastern block β†’

Free research of robot as pet for old people research paper sample

A culture that trains one to be tolerant of others usually implants good moods or predictable emotions in the individuals that grow in that culture. Surroundings also have a profound effect on human emotions. Sunny weather, especially in the morning, is pleasant to the human eyes and soul.

Importance of health and safety in early childhood

The environment needs to be set out in a way that is appealing to children and offers a range of activities, a space for quiet activities, room for physical play and spaces for a range of group and individual learning experiences that are age and ability appropriate for all children's learning, also making sure that β†’

There are basically two major types of this destructive category reports example

At the end of report, few questions are given in order to test the knowledge obtained in this report. - Network Security: Network security is set of rules and regulations adapted by the network administrator in order to observe and restrict unauthorized access, modify, misuse of the network resources. Network security architecture is also explained in β†’

Free critical thinking on technology

Technology: Privacy and security risks of electronic medical records Electronic medical record technology has not only increased the efficiency of recording keeping in hospitals, but also enhanced better sharing of information between relevant parties on a given medical issue. Particularly, electronic medical records are associated with the risk of inappropriate access, record tampering, β†’

Example of the world as a whole needs to protect its natural resources argumentative essay

Of the most importance is the preservation of the nonrenewable resources that include the oil and the coal, including minerals that are more essential and in strong demand. It is quite valuable, therefore, for the world to have energy security, which involves the world's security and the availability of natural resource for the utilization of β†’

Nato essay samples

The North Atlantic Treaty was signed in 1949 and saw the transatlantic nations become the core of world security. Also, the presence of the US military in Europe serves to deter adversaries of America, protect the nation's interests and strengthen allies.

School uniforms

Purpose Statement: To persuade the audience of the positive effects of wearing school uniforms instead of regular clothing to school Thesis Statement: To understand the positive aspects of school uniforms going into things such as personal image, focus on education, school and personal safety, and economic impact Introduction Attention Getter: In our schools today, β†’

Critical thinking on motivation project

The following roster of motivation theories or concepts are included in the discussion: Drive Theory Arousal Theory Humanistic Physiological Theory Humanistic Safety Theory Self-Worth Self-Actualization Humanist Theory Equity Theory Achievement Theory Reinforcement Theory Expectancy Scenario One: The Car Situation First, an understanding of each β†’

Example of the history of medicare and medicaid essay

They held the ceremony in Independence at the Truman Library and former President Truman attended and was the first to sign into the program because the roots go back another twenty years to his administration. The Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services administer the Medicare and Medicaid β†’

Employee privacy rights

The employer's e-mail, internet systems and the hardware used in handling them is the property of the employer. Employees currently have little or no privacy in their electronic mail communications. Employers feel the monitoring is important to avoid liabilities stemming from such abuses as economic espionage, harassment and β†’

Salon system

The project is a Salon system for Raiven Haircutters with billing, client's information and payroll system that secure everyday transaction of the company. 2. The proponent gathered information that can help build a new salon system that can lessen errors at the same time secures the transaction details β†’

Security of health records essay examples

Introduction One of the biggest challenges in health care is the maintenance of security of records. Some of these have been the use of patient data for personal gains by health care workers without the approval by the patients which has in most case sled to legal tussles between medical institutions and the β†’

Essay on political science final exam

Finally, to avert the danger, the security agencies responsible in the case of terrorism should be informed to move in and deal with the situation. The four places described in the case have the similarity of being public areas. While the CIA can provide a lot of information on the trends of the terrorists and β†’

Example of essay on entail (or amount to) a violation of that privacy

Which of the following theories of privacy supports the right of a person to be free from interference in his/her private space? a) The skeptical view of privacy b) The communitarian view of privacy c) The control theory of privacy. d) The restricted access theory of privacy. Which of the following theories support β†’

Securing database security essay

This paper will discuss the strategies and the features that need to be taken into consideration in the design of the database for the new enterprise that has been described. In our case, there will be the need to have data encryption for the data at rest as they are the data that is found β†’

Network security issues

Top network security threats, security laws that protect networks and proposed processes and procedures for disaster recovery, data backup and data restoration are included, with attached articles sourced from scholarly journal in order to accurately support the choices for the processes and procedures proposed. TOP THREE NETWORK SECURITY THREATS

Physical privacy rights in the workplace

There are some I agree with and some I do not; never the less I support the military's general reasoning. I support the right to privacy, and the military in most cases try to comply with the privacy of individuals.

Mechanical engineering; machining devices research paper examples

In " forming" the geometry of the cutting tool creates the shape of the work-piece. Figure 1 showing a generating process Direction of tool movement tools with different shapes Figure 2 showing a forming process Formed surface Shaping tool - Describe three work holding devices used on a centre lathe. - Explain β†’

Example of caring for whales outline essay

This is determined by the population trends of each species (" International whaling commission," 2012). - Aboriginal whaling to support indigenous people. Currently the regulations placed on whaling are not substantial enough to slow the decline of endangered whale species.

Example of gun contol research paper

Finally, some laws state that if guns were left in the hands of the citizens, it would be a complete breach of the law since everyone will take the position of a security officer and still others would participate in such criminal acts since they have the authority to use the guns. My Evaluation of β†’

Free essay on afghan elections

I will not support the pulling out of the troops out of Afghanistan. Introduction There was information from the White House regarding a statement on the status of the available negotiations between Afghanistan and the United States of America with the main intention of keeping the troops in Afghanistan after the year 2014. The β†’

Linear feedback shift registers essay sample

The proposed random bit generator is based on a combination of logistic chaotic maps as a chaotic system in the LFSR algorithm, which of course increases the complexity in output sequence of the LFSR and becomes difficult for an intruder to extract information about the cryptography system. Let the value of a' expressed in the β†’

Cyber attacks: a new paradigm in warfare essay examples

As a result, airport and border security authorities stepped up airport and border security to meet the new threat. However, though the physical aspects in airports have improved, a new menace has arisen with the advances of technology-cyber attacks. Due to the diverse number and assortment of business concerns parallel to β†’

Essay on perceptions of organized crime

The Irish gangs of the United States, such as the Dead Rabbits of the mid-nineteenth century and the more recent Westies in New York City and the Winter Hill Gang in Boston are not Italian, although they worked with the Italian families in New York, Boston and β†’

Federalism: governments structure essay sample

But help that has been provided by the federal system to the central government in the form of help or assistance for different religions, cultures, countries and people. With the help of the federal system, the basic role is given to the regional government so that each and every sector or region gets β†’

5 ways workplace safety is shifting in the digital age

In the work category, one thing definitely undergoing change in this digital age is workplace safety. Related: Fortunately, many of the issues we used to worry about have faded because we now have updated the ways we stay safe in the workplace. When you walk through one of these metal detectors with something you should β†’

Free term paper on cis 417 week 9 discussion

They include unauthorized access to computer material, unauthorized access with the intention to commit a crime and unauthorized modification of computer data and related contents. The act was motivated by hackers such as Gold and Schifreen and laid the foundation for development of information security laws in other countries such as Canada and Republic of β†’

Good argumentative essay about gun control laws in texas

This continues to be a matter of major contention especially given the fact that most people attribute increased crime rates to such rules. Whether this is true or not, depends on one point of view. The bottom line, however, is that the guns control laws in Texas have little or nothing to do β†’

Research paper on drug profile of salbutamol

The Australian trade name of Salbutamol is Albuterol. 2.a. The book is referred and used by various scholars and is a relevant source of information. Australian Prescriber Australian Prescriber is a journal of therapeutics and drugs.

Good example of research paper on technology selection

There has been the act of this innovation away gadgets whereby they have all the information aside from the discriminating information is put away in the cloud. Cloud computing is one of the quickest developing advances that has seen wide appropriation due to the viability in expense. It is important to have detection of the β†’

Example of quid pro quo harassment research paper

11 occur when: Rejection of or submission to such conduct by a victim comprises a basis for employment decisions that do, or may affect an individual, and The said conduct is intended to, amounts to, or has the effect of causing unreasonable interference with a party's work performance, β†’