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Advance directives

Advance Directives due: An advance directive refers to a legitimate document that gives individuals the chance to make decisions regarding their end-of-life care (Caring Connections, 2015). In case a person becomes powerless to make such decisions due to various reasons, the advance directive communicates the wishes of the patient to the family and health care providers. Advance directives can either be in form of a living will or medical power of attorney (Caring Connections, 2015). In the case of a medical power of attorney, a surrogate decision maker is required.
In an interview with a client, several factors were identified that were of importance to him; in regard to ethical and practical issues. First, it was not clear about the role of the family or identified caregivers. A situation may arise where the family members may give false information to the health care professionals, especially if they are heirs to property or money in case the person dies. Also, other family members may forge an advance directive to suit their wants, mostly if they are beneficiaries of the patient’s property if he/she dies (Schwab, 2003). The client also wanted to know if it is mandatory to have an advance directive. Although it is not obligatory, it is vital for someone to have an advance directive. Many people, however, do not have knowledge of the purpose of this document.
A completed form of this kind would be helpful to health care providers if a form was completed by a said individual and later lost capacity and needed care in a health facility, in that the surrogate decision maker would make medical choices on their behalf. By default, the decision maker is supposed to be the next of kin. However, several matters ought to be addressed to ensure the patient receives optimum care, according to some scholars (Berger, DeRenzo & Schwartz, 2008).
References
Berger, J. T., DeRenzo, E. G., & Schwartz, J. (2008). Surrogate decision making: reconcilingethical theory and clinical practice. Annals of Internal Medicine, 149(1), 48-53.
Caring Connections. (2015). What are Advance Directives? Retrieved February 4, 2015, from
http://www. caringinfo. org/i4a/pages/index. cfm? pageid= 3285
Schwab, Carol. 2003. Editors Corner: Ethical issues of advance directives. The Forum forFamily and Consumer Issues 8(1)

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