1,600
30
Essay, 1 pages (250 words)

The chain is not always direct, and several

The process of conversion of outlays into outcomes is a long one with several intermediate stages and complementary resources required in achieving intended impact. The cause and effect chain is not always direct, and several environmental factors influence the actual impact and outcomes. Outlays are financial resources deployed for achieving certain outcomes.

Part of the money may be directly from the budget and part from other stakeholders such as State Governments, public sector undertakings (PSUs) or even private parties in the growing area of Public Private Partnership (PPP). Inputs are physical resources subsumed under outlays. Outputs are a measure of the physical quantity of the goods or services produced through a government scheme or programme.

They are usually an intermediate stage between ‘ outlays’ and ‘ outcomes’. For example, construction of a school building is the ‘ output’, while increase in the literacy rate is the ‘ final outcome’ or ‘ impact’. Outcomes or impact are the end results of various Government initiatives and interventions. Going beyond mere ‘ outputs’, they cover the quality and effectiveness of the goods or services produced as a consequence of an intervention. In poverty monitoring, impact is placed at a higher level than outcomes. Overall well-being or living standards of the poor is treated as a higher level impact with outcome defined as poor’s access to and use of goods and services. Goals, indicators and targets have been drawn up for various schemes and programmes. The ministries/departments would engage independent evaluators and assessment agencies for scrutiny / evaluation of the achievements against physical outputs and final outcomes of major flagship schemes.

Guidelines for preparation of the outcome budget by various ministries have been issued.

Thank's for Your Vote!
The chain is not always direct, and several. Page 1
The chain is not always direct, and several. Page 2
The chain is not always direct, and several. Page 3

This work, titled "The chain is not always direct, and several" was written and willingly shared by a fellow student. This sample can be utilized as a research and reference resource to aid in the writing of your own work. Any use of the work that does not include an appropriate citation is banned.

If you are the owner of this work and don’t want it to be published on AssignBuster, request its removal.

Request Removal
Cite this Essay

References

AssignBuster. (2022) 'The chain is not always direct, and several'. 25 September.

Reference

AssignBuster. (2022, September 25). The chain is not always direct, and several. Retrieved from https://assignbuster.com/the-chain-is-not-always-direct-and-several/

References

AssignBuster. 2022. "The chain is not always direct, and several." September 25, 2022. https://assignbuster.com/the-chain-is-not-always-direct-and-several/.

1. AssignBuster. "The chain is not always direct, and several." September 25, 2022. https://assignbuster.com/the-chain-is-not-always-direct-and-several/.


Bibliography


AssignBuster. "The chain is not always direct, and several." September 25, 2022. https://assignbuster.com/the-chain-is-not-always-direct-and-several/.

Work Cited

"The chain is not always direct, and several." AssignBuster, 25 Sept. 2022, assignbuster.com/the-chain-is-not-always-direct-and-several/.

Get in Touch

Please, let us know if you have any ideas on improving The chain is not always direct, and several, or our service. We will be happy to hear what you think: [email protected]