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Social studies chapter 7 a more perfect union

Articles of Confederationweakness: congress had no power to impose taxes, no power to regulate foreign or state trade strengths: treaty of paris 1783 was signed, northwest ordinance was pastordinace of 1785stated that land in the west was to be surveyed using a grid system to establish 6 mile blocksnorthwest ordinace of 1785assited the orderly expansion of the us outlined a plan for appyling for statehood to western territoriesshays’ rebellionshays led a group of farmers to a federal arsenal in springfield for arms and ammunitiondebt after warfarefarmers are required to pay debts in gold but they have no money becuz they were fighting during the warconstitutional conventionLocation: Philadelphia Season: Super hot summertime 55 delagates attended George washington was asked to lead over the convention James Madison: kept notes on the discussions and is also called the father of the constitutionVirginia Planwritten by james madison and proposed by Edmund Randolf Called for new national government
threw away the articles of confederationNew Jersey Planproposed by william patterson, says that each state gets one vote and legislature has one housegreat compromiseproposed by roger sherman
says that legislature will have two houses and the house is based on the population of state3/5 compromisemade each slave worth 3/5 of a vote in deciding numbers in house of rep. bill of rightsproposed by geoge mason, first defeated then passed in 1791abolishment of slave tradesouthern staes refused to approve the constituiton unless slavery continued
northern states had no choice if they wanted a constitutionapproving the constitutionwhen 9 of the 13 states approved the constitution the new governement was brought to existenceMagna Cartaplaced kimits on the power of the monarch in england in 1215John Lockeenglish philosopher believed all people have natural rightsBaron de Montesquieufrench writer declared that the power of the government should be seperated and balenced against each otherFederalism~sharing power between the federal and state governments
~has the power to tax and regulate tradeconstitutionsupreme law of the land final authorityexecutive branch article 2president, vp, 15 cabinet membersexecutive branchheaded by the president, that carries out the nations laws and policieslegislative branch article 1435 reps. 100 senatorslegislative branchbranch of gov. that makes the nations lawsjudicial branchbranch of gov. including the federal court system that interprets the nations lawsjudicial branch article 3supreme court, 9 court justiceschecks and balances- systemsystem in which each branch has a check on the other 2 so that no ond branch becomes too powerfulfederalistsupporters of the constitutionantifederalistindividuals who opposed ratification of the constitutionfederalist papersfederalists wrote the federalists papers in support of the constitutionadopting the constitutiondelaware approved it first
new hampshire approved it 9th
R. I. ratified it in 1790- last ONSOCIAL STUDIES CHAPTER 7 A MORE PERFECT UNION SPECIFICALLY FOR YOUFOR ONLY$13. 90/PAGEOrder Now

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