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Mental illnesses

Mental Illness submitted) Mental Illness Can you just imagine if someone close to you has beenirritable, withdrawn, and assumes a very unusual posture? Such symptoms are associated with schizophrenia, a form of mental illness. Experts believe that such disorder is the result of the interplay of biological and environmental forces. Describing the physiological process, its symptoms, and diagnostic criterion may help in a better understanding of schizophrenia to come up with a possible effective treatment. Physiological Process The physiological process of schizophrenia is not clearly defined. However, experts link chemical abnormality to be associated with the signs and symptoms of the illness. The imbalance of dopamine and glutamate affects the way a person’s brain reacts to the stimuli making the schizoid person overwhelmed by sensory stimulation in which other people without such condition may easily handle. The study of Dalya and company ( 2007) supported such claim in explaining that changes in the neural circuits as a result of neurotransmitter abnormality may cause patient to experience auditory hallucinations. Other studies have also shown that abnormalities in brain structures and death of tissues in the brain may cause changes in its cells and that relay of sensory information is altered. Symptom Manifestations Manifestation involves hallucinations in the form of hearing voices, delusions which are persecutory in nature, and disorganization in speech and thinking. The individual when communicating to others may present lose of thoughts and sentences are incoherent with its meaning or it is a combination of loose ideas that it becomes word salad. Schizoids do not pay attention to how they project themselves thus they dress poorly. They do not have the motivation for themselves and have project poor judgment as well. Others may have problems of responsiveness and social cognition. In some bizarre conditions, the patient may manifest catatonic position where he may assume stiff or whatever posture for long hours. Diagnostic Criterion Most often diagnosing such illness is confirmed from the criteria of signs and symptoms presented. The physician has to conduct interview to observe the ability of the patient in sustaining attention and concentration. If there are any irrelevant remarks and the person cannot maintain constant affect, has delusions, hallucinations, social and occupational dysfunctions that persist for more than six months, it would probably point to schizophrenia. In addition, the onset of dissociation and hysteria are more sudden and paroxysmal compared to other psychotic disorders with the same symptoms. Possible Treatment Treatment considerations may include neuroleptics such as phenothiazines, olanzapine and xanthenes to relieve anxiety and its attendant reflections. In the study of Tollefson and others (1998), depressive signs and symptoms are responsive to pharmacotherapy treatment improving the control of mood disorders. A combination of pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy which could be intensive, and other socio therapies such as group therapy have also been proven to bring about improvement of social adaptation. For this reason, socializing experience with less anxiety relations is important for the patient to develop a more stable adaptive personality. However, it should be noted that success adapting this treatment depends on the degree of therapeutic initiatives, efforts of treatment team, and the patient’s adaptive method. Works Cited Dalya, O., Frangoub, S., Chitnisc., Shergill, S., ( 2007). Brain structural changes in schizophrenia patients with persistent hallucinations. Psychiatry Research. Tollefson, GD., et al., (1998). Depressive signs and symptoms in schizophrenia: a prospective blinded trial of olanzapine and haloperidol. Arch General Psychiatry. 55(11): 1052.

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