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Literature different views about nature and life. according

Literature is a reflection of ideas and was awidespread art in the society at a time. When science began to play a majorrole in the society, it too had an impact on literature and has been leavingits imprint on literature of the peoples who have experienced the jolts ofscientific discoveries and theories. This can be proven when we deeplyscrutinize the pre-scientific literature and post-scientific literature.

Whenwe look into the pre-scientific literature, popular beliefs mainly religiousbeliefs and pulpit teachings had greatly influenced literary works. Forexample, Vedas that were written in ancient period of India, The Bible, TheQuran, countless poetic creations etc. has been contributed to the richliterary heritage of mankind.

About post-scientific literature as we can noticethat science and its theories has a great impact on it. Many scientificfictions, short stories, novels, poems that has been published in the modernera is lot more to believe the fact. Man ofliterature and man of science has got entirely different views about nature andlife. According to Tyndall ” Men of warmfeelings, with minds open to the elevating impressions produced by nature as awhole, whose satisfaction therefore is rather ethical than logical, lean to thesynthetic side, while the analytic harmonizes best with the more precise andmore mechanical bias which seeks the satisfaction of the understanding.” The method, the way of approach of scienceand literature towards life and nature is entirely different.

They differ inthe manner in which they perceive it. There is a certain contrast in theemphasis on form, content and results of literature and science. In ancienttimes, most literary works were on religious poetry. When we profound to thegreat past civilizations, evocations to the Almighty was common. Literary worksof that era was to persuade deities into propitious actions so that they couldimprove conditions of man. But as time flews thoughts about the literary worksgradually changed and many of them were written for the entertainment andenjoyment of life.

Practical utility became the prime concern of life. Butearly scientific inquiry was based on the pure delight of knowing, inspired bythe disinterested curiosity. When it comes to modern era, practicalapplicability play major roles in the direction and development of scientificresearches. When we common elements between science andliterature, for an ordinary person he could only contrast things.

But for akeen observer, he could find that in both instances creativity plays afundamental role. Also from massive group of poets we may only find a fewgenuine poets. Same goes to scientific group, many of them are routinesearchers and mechanical; the truly great scientific minds are few and are farbetween. In both literature and science, urge to create is stronger than theplans to execute. Poetry is deeply personal and science isintentionally international.

Creations of the poet are mostly shared by thepeople than the scientific discoveries of a scientist. Man of the literatureget deeply involved in the personal lives of an individual and man of sciencealways generalizes a circumstance. Scientific generalization makes accuratepredictions which may be applicable to future events.

Also in scientificgeneralization the concept and theories are neutral to social and moralimplications. But a literary work cannot be explained with reference toaesthetic responses. They are deeply concerned with human emotions.

Accordingto Aldous Huxley, ‘ literary artist has nothing to do with the scientificobservation and interpretation of a natural object. His concern is with hisprivate experiences or the private experiences of other people. He enjoys thebeauty of natural object’.

Man of literature is not so interested infunctioning of world but keenly interested how its functioning affects a singleindividual. Science is a storehouse of carefully arrangedfragments of information, on the other hand literature is a pleasurableorganization of words and phrases that always refer to aesthetic reactions. Both poetry and science have to take efforts to troupe the truth and nature insymmetry and harmony. For example, mathematics is a unique fabrication of humanintellect which is perhaps the most glorious blend of poetry and science. It blendsall strengths and grandeurs of science and arts in a mysterious way. In itspure beauty of its expressions, it is always an extreme poetry, when it discussthe logics it is a gracious partner to scientist.

In its inventiveness andabundance of thought it is again poetry and in its magnitudes and measurementsit serves as a source for science. This estimate the fact that science andliterature are complimentary to each other that works in absolute independence. They combines to harmonize the entire world. Hence we cannot accept the factthat they are totally antagonist. They blend with each other to give peace andharmony to the world.

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