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Judaism 1

The 613 Commandments are extremely essential towards the foundation of Judaism. The most critical commandment is the fact that God exists. Jews believe that prayer should be only directed to God alone and Moses’ prophecies are true. Lastly, Jews believe that the dead shall be resurrected. In my opinion, the fundamental belief that Jews possess is the fact that only one God exists. God is one and unique, eternal, and spiritual. In modern world, this means that believing in God even as science and technology continues to unearth new mysteries of the world. This statement fits a theological statement since logic and theology clash with each other. This statement is inclined towards faith rather than a legal statement. The second key element commandment is to learn Torah and to teach it to others. No doubt, Torah is a vital book in Judaism as it tells Jews about past events. For Jews, there is no “ old testament,” as the New Testament is no part of Jewish scripture. With any sacred text, interpretations vary as Jews from traditional to modern. For instance, the concept of interest, can very amongst scholars on what interest really is defined as. Is it consider to be interest to charge money on money or making a profit through a product? This is again is a theological statement since Torah is a sacred text that is not considered as law or implemented as law. It is not an educational context text per se, but is regarded highly in Judaism as a sacred and the only true text. Hence, it’s a theological statement and not a moral or a logical statement. Another key component that is part of 613 Commandments is being keen in prayers. For observant Jews, prayer is vital in their religion. Prayers should be done with right intention, clarity and observance. The law means that a Jew who is keen in his prayers will reach salvation in my opinion. The law means that Jews to acknowledge the bounties of God, must be engaged in his remembrance. In the modern world, the concept of prayer is lost. Society is so modern that prayer is regarded as a light matter. An active prayer life, in frequent participation enables a person to grow spiritually. Again, it’s a theological statement since prayer is not regarded as a focal point in every religion. The concept of prayer is vague in the modern world, and is considered waste of time. However, time for prayer according to Judaism must be made as it harnesses individual growth. Lastly, prayer is theological statement. Some may even argue that people should pray morally, even if they don’t believe in God. The fourth key element of the 613 commandments is love and brotherhood. Love and brotherhood are important as kindness should be shown. Jewish law makes it compulsory for Jews to be kind to everyone people and animals, to Jews and gentiles. In my opinion, showing kindness means to have love and affection for everyone and treating nature and people with proper respect. In the modern world, showing kindness can mean preserving nature and showing compassion to people. A prime example of this can be shown by the recent earthquake that occurred in Japan. This statement is more moral than theological, since love and brotherhood is a universal aspect. One can even argue that it is a humanitarian aspect as humans must aid each other in crisis and need. The last key element that the strong emphasis on family. In essence in Judaism, one should honor their father and mother. One should also not swear and have respect and fear for their parents. From my perspective, the concept of family is critical and is lost in the modern ages. The structure of family is foundation for the nurture and nature of the children and cannot be taken lightly. From a modern world, the concept of family is not as strong as it used to be in previous decades. As society progressed, more emphasis is based on individual rather than family and nation. Instead of a joint family concept that is heavily dominant in the eastern culture, the western culture tends to emphasize little in the concept of family, which can be clearly shown through shocking divorce rates. The law is mix of moral and theological statement. Judaism like Islam and Christianity tends to emphasize the caring of parents in a heavy manner. Moreover, this statement can be perceived as a moral one since children are obligated to take care of their parents, who put so much time, energy, and effort in raising their children. This symbiotic relationship that a parent shares with a child is vital for the continuation and the survival of humanity. Works Cited ” Hebraic law.” Encyclop? dia Britannica. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. Encyclop? dia Britannica, 2011. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. . ” Judaism 101: A List of the 613 Mitzvot (Commandments).” Judaism 101. N. p., n. d. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. . §

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