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Essay, 4 pages (850 words)

History test

As slave society consolidated in the Chesapeake region what happened to free blacks? They lost many of their rightsWhy was slavery less prevalent in the northern colonies? The Small farms of the northern colonies did not need slaves“ Republicanism” in the 18th century Anglo-American political world emphasized the importance of ______ as the essence of liberty. Active participation in public life by property-owning citizens“ Salutatory neglect” meant: British governments left the colonies largely alone to govern themselvesHow did John Locke reconcile his belief innatural rightsand his support for slavery? He believed that the free individual in liberty thought was the propertied white manWhat major event first led the British government to seek ways to make the colonies bear part of the cost of the empire? The seven years’ warThe stamp act created such a stir in the colonies because: It was the first direct tax Parliament imposed on the coloniesThe expulsion of the journalist John Wilkes from his seat in parliament: Symbolized the threat to liberty for many in both Britain and America. What did Lord Dunmore do that horrified many Southerners? He promised freedom to slaves who joined the British cause. During the Revolutionary war, tensions between backcountry farmers and wealthy planters: Gave the British hope that they might be able to enlist the support of the Southern Loyalist. Why did John Adams believe that land ownership was vital to society? If more people owned land, it would be less likely that fixed and unequal social classes would emerge. Which of the following contributed to the success of free-trade advocates during the Revolutionary war? The publication of Adam Smith’s “ the wealth of Nations” What role did Native Americans play in the Revolutionary war? They were divided in their alliances just as white Americans wereVirtually every founding father owned at least one slave at some point in his life. Who was the notable exception? John AdamsRepublican motherhood was an ideology that held: Women played an indispensable overall a new nation by training future citizensWith regard to slavery, the Northwest ordinance of 1787: Banned slavery in the area north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi RiverShays rebellion was significant because it demonstrated: To some influential Americans the need for a stronger central government. What qualifications did the 1787 federal Constitution ratified in terms of voting? None it left voting rules to the statesThe 3/5 clause in the US ConstitutionGave the white south greater power in national affairs than the size of its free population warrantedHector St. John Crevecoeur’s “ letters from an American Farmer”: Popularized the idea of United States as a melting pot of ethnicities. The catalyst for the market revolution was a series of innovations inTransportation and communicationWomen who worked at the Lowell MillsLive closely supervised boarding housesThe transcendentalist movementEmphasized individual judgment not tradition. The cult of domesticityLed to a decline in birthratesIn his essay “ the laboring classes” Orestes Brownson argued thatWealth and labor were at warThe second bank of the United States was createdBy Congress in 1816 with the support of President MadisonThe independence movements in Latin America between 1810 and 1822Paralleled in some ways to the independence movement that created the United StatesThe Monroe doctrineDeclared the Americas off-limits for further European colonizationThe US Supreme Court’s 1832 Worcester versus Georgia decisionSupported the right of the Cherokee people to maintain a separate political identity“ Hard money” in the 1830s referred toGold and silver also called “ specie” The reform communities established in the years before the Civil WarSet out to recognize society in a cooperative basisBurned-over Districts were: In New York and Ohio, where intense revivals occurredBy 1840, the temperance movement in the United States had: Encouraged a substantial decrease in the consumption of alcoholThe colonization of freed US slaves to AfricaPrompted the adament opposition of most free African-AmericansWhat did the Fourth of July represent to Frederick Douglass? The hypocrisy of a nation that proclaim liberty but sanction slaveryPres. Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren both rejected adding Texas to the United States becauseThe presence of slaves there would reignite the issue of slavery, and they preferred to avoid itIn 1846, Congressman David Wilmot proposed toProhibit slavery from all territory acquired from MexicoWhat attracted voters to the know nothing party? It’s denunciation of Roman Catholic immigrantsThe Republican Party founded in 1850s strongly endorsed the same policy about slavery in the territories that ______ had begin advocating in 1846David WilmontWho was responsible for the 1856 Pottawatomie Creek massacre in Kansas and let the raid on the federal arsenal at Happers ferry, Virginia, in 1859? John BrownWho was offered a command in the Union Army, but declined because of his devotion to his native stateRobert E LeeLincoln was hesitant to support abolition early in the war because heDid not want to lose the support of the slaveholding border states within the unionDuring the Civil War northern white womenBegan obtaining jobs as government clerksThe Unions Manpower advantage over the ConfederacyProved to be essential for the success of Grants war of attrition strategy. Gen. Sherman marched from Atlanta to the sea in order toDemoralize the south’s civilian populationDuring Reconstruction, Southern citiesEnjoyed new founded prosperity as merchants traded more frequently with the northRadical RepublicansFully embrace the expanded powers of the federal government born during the Civil WarThe 15th amendmentSought to guarantee that one could not be denied suffrage rights based on raceEnforcement acts, passed by Congress in 1870 and 1871, were designed toStop the activities of terrorist groups such as the Ku Klux KlanThe bargain of 1877Led to the appointment of a Southerner as a postmaster general

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