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Criminal justice

Criminal Justice: Issues in the CJA Issues in the CJA Introduction Crime issue requires a discernible urgency. Recent public opinion polls have consistently highlighted the fear of crime and crime as being of paramount importance. Apparently, all the stake holders in the criminal justice system i. e. administrators and public policy makers are radically responding to the issue of crime. This has seen an overhaul of approaches in community corrections, imprisonment, policing, adjudication and sentencing.
Question 1: What, in your opinion, are the key issues in CJA today?
Children being brought up in areas prone to adult criminality are highly likely to experience behavioral problems that would later on lead to adolescent delinquency. These children lack access to basic resources such as adequate food, basic health care, safe shelter and sufficient education to make them economically independent adults. Also children whose parents engage in crime and those who are neglected or constantly abused tend to become delinquents in comparison to other children.
Another issue is youth violence. The widespread fear of crime in urban areas comes as a result of juvenile violence. Statistics show that between the period of 2005 to 2010 victimization rate, arrest rate, murder rates and homicides committed by juveniles between the ages of 15 to 16 shot up by more than 100 percent (Larry, 2006). The cause for this is increased involvement of youth especially African Americans in drugs trade. Since they cannot solicit for police protection, the youths acquire guns for protecting themselves and their valuable merchandise. The youth network through schools saw a proliferation of guns throughout a majority of youth community. Other than acquiring a gun for self defense, this habit also became a symbol of status.
Finally, the issue of deterrence as mitigation to the fore stated problems is of paramount importance to CJA. Though deterrence works effectively among citizens with responsibilities, it is insufficient in instilling discipline in the impulsive, unsocialized and senselessly destructive people.
Question 2: Prioritize these issues in relation to importance and provide justification for your prioritization?
The issues can be ranked in order of importance for a number of reasons, i. e. Deterrence, juvenile delinquency and youth violence. If administrators and public policy makers were to take the step of bringing parents into accountability then juvenile delinquency and youth violence would issues of secondary importance to CJA system (David, 2006). Apparently incompetent, rejecting parents who do not supervise their children and those who are abusive are to blame for the antisocial behavior of displayed by their children. Other risk factors for juvenile delinquency include drug abuse, parental criminality, deficient discipline, lack of education and prenatal deficiency.
The age at which a minor engages in crime determines for how long he or she will continue doing it. If the child starts committing crimes at a very young age, chances are that the delinquency will go on and will worsen as time goes by. Deterring parents from neglecting or abusing their children at the earliest possible opportunity will put up a lasting effect.
Question 3: What effects are these issues having on the criminal justice profession?
The criminal justice profession faces the risk of irreparable breach of contract as a result of increased public anxiety arising from violence perpetrated by juveniles. The only lasting solution to reduce criminality and delinquency is to deter any activity or intention that could undermine the family unit and the early childhood (Andrew, 2003). The stake holders in criminal justice profession have an uphill task of implementing policies with a direct impact on the up bringing of children.
References
Andrew, A. (2003). “ Legal Entrapment.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 12 (1):
5169.
David J. (2006). Criminal Punishment and Restorative Justice: Past, Present, and Future
Perspectives. North American Distributor: International Specialised Book Services.
Larry, A. (2006). “ Consent, Punishment, and Proportionality.” Philosophy and Public
Affairs. 15 (2): 178-182.

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