- Published: September 10, 2022
- Updated: September 10, 2022
- University / College: University of Virginia
- Language: English
- Downloads: 37
Essay 2 Through out ” A Clockwork Orange,” leaders and governments have a profound affect on the characters. The government of the State lets the young adolescence run wild and rampant. Alex leads his group as a communist dictator who is later over thrown. Both Alex and the State use varied forms of propaganda to convince their followers that they are right. The State and Alex both have similarities to the United States and Russia during the Cold War. From the vary start of the book the influence of Russia is seen. Alex and his ” droogs” hang out at the quite Russian sounding Korova Milkbar which serves milk laced with ” stimulants.” Also found is the slang language of nadsat, a mixture of cockney English, Russian, and Anthony Burgess’s own slang. Alex is immediately pointed out as the ruthless dictator of his droogs, not unlike the communist leaders of Russia at the time. There are, however, differences between Alex’s group and Russia. Russia relied on their industrial magnitude to show the world just how powerful they where. Instead of letting disorder and confusion run rampant, Russia demanded order and respect from its citizens. Alex, his droogs and all of the youth of the state had no order or respect. While Alex may have been the leader, Pete, Georgie and Dim were free to do whatever they wanted. These differences with Russia begin a comparison with another super power during the Cold War; the United States. The first chapter describes in detail how the youth dressed in the most fashionable clothes when they went out. As they hid from the police in part 1, chapter 2, the glow of televisions was pointed out. The first leader of the U. S. S. R. was Vladimir Lenin. His main focuses as leader where to bring electricity to all parts of Russia and end the economic depression among the former peasants. He also emphasized women’s rights and the education of all Russian people. Under his leadership the secret police was established and extreme censorship began in the media. The main difference between Lenin and other Soviet leaders was that he had a council of Bolshevik leaders who had great influence in the government. Joseph Stalin became the first dictator of the Soviet Union. Joseph came at a time of economic hardship. The constant wars had drained the economy and industrial output. It was under Stalin’s regime that brutal punishments for the peasants began. He forced convicted peasants into labor camps or exiled them to remote parts of the country. Other peasants who where labeled as traitors where ordered to be shot. Georgy Malenkov became the most unlikely leader of the Soviet Union. If not for his strong political ties, he would never have been leader. His position against the manufacturing of nuclear weapons made him extremely unpopular within the Russian government. He was forced to resign after two years for his relationship with an executed traitor. Nikita Khrushchev became a reformer for the Soviet Union. He kept the economic growth up, which surpassed some western countries. He granted amnesty to former political prisoners, letting them live a life without worry. Khrushchev also put more emphasis on the production of household and consumer goods rather than heavy industry. This led to a huge rise in living standards the country had never seen before. On the other side, he encouraged the building the Berlin Wall, continued persecution of the Orthodox Church, and had horrible political skills. Ironically, Gorbachev was inspired by his liberalism and used Khrushchev as an inspiration for his reforms. The first Cold War President was Dwight Eisenhower. One of the greatest achievements of Eisenhower’s administration was the interstate highway system that connected the entire continental United States. The Eisenhower Doctrine was established to protect the Middle East from expanding communism and thus became one of the first anti-communism legislation during the Cold War. Brown vs. Board of Education ended segregation in schools and was one of the first major stepping stones in the civil rights movement. Also, Hawaii and Alaska became the last two states to be admitted into the union. Later, Eisenhower became the first president forced out of office by the adding of the 22nd amendment to the constitution. John F. Kennedy immediately became one of the most quoted presidents after his famous inaugural address that included ” Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.” His popularity took a humiliating turn soon after however, with his approval of the Bay of Pigs Invasion.