- Published: January 20, 2022
- Updated: January 20, 2022
- University / College: Kingston University, London
- Language: English
- Downloads: 14
Students are required to use the enclosed Assignment Front Cover when submitting an assignment.
This is a mandatory requirement and the College will not accept any assignment received without the attached Assignment Front Cover. Kindly ensure that the Assignment Front Cover is not blocked by anything. Any fanciful cover that you would like to enclose should be placed after the Assignment Front Cover. Copies of the Assignment Front Cover are available at the information counter at the respective College in which you are studying.
Kindly ensure that all details requested for on the front cover are completed and that the recipient of your assignment countersigns, acknowledging receipt. Remember to keep a copy of the assignment cover sheet as proof of submission.
Assignment Allocation of Marks
Feedback on Assignment: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Date / Lecturer’s Name
Question 1. Introduction
The written constitution in Malaysia is called the Federal Constitution. It is the supreme law of the Federation and any law passed after Merdeka Day which is inconsistent with this constitution shall, to the extent of the inconsistency be void. The constitution lays down the powers of the Federal and State governments. It also enshrines the basic or the fundamental rights of the individual. These rights written into the constitution can only be changed by a two-thirds majority of the total number of members of the legislature. The law in Malaysia can be classified as written law and unwritten law.
Written law refers to the law that is contained in a formal document that has been passed by a person or a body authorized to do so. It consists of Federal and State Constitutions, the legislation passed by the Parliament and State Assemblies as well as subsidiary legislation. Unwritten law refers to the law that has not been formally enacted. It consists of case law, applicable principles of English law, and customary law. The word “ government” can be interpreted as “ government” and “ Government”. “ government” refers to the nation itself while “ Government” is the executive branch of “ government” under the Doctrine of Separation of Powers. There are three branches of “ government” under the Doctrine of Separation of Powers.
They are the legislative branch which is the Parliament, the judiciary branch which is the courts, and the executive branch which is the ministers. The Parliament legislates laws while the courts apply the laws and the ministers formulate policies.
Legislation
The legislation refers to the law that has been enacted by a body and it is carried out by the Parliament at the Federal and at State Assemblies for their respective states. Laws passed by the Parliament are called Acts while laws passed by the State Assemblies are called Enactments with an exception for the State of Sarawak where the laws are called Ordinances.