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Apush chapter 7 american pagent

John Hancockwealthy Massachusetts merchant, also called the ” King of Smugglers”, President of the 2nd Continental Congress, ringleader of a plot to store gunpowder which resulted in the battles of Lexington and ConcordLord NorthPrime Minister from 1770-1782 for King George III, forced out of office in 1782 based on the British defeat at YorktownGeorge GrenvilleBritish Prime Minister 1763-1765, in 1763 he ordered the navy to enforce the Navigation Laws; 1764 he got Parliament to pass the Sugar Act which taxed sugar and other goods; 1765 Quartering Act, forced colonists to house British soldiersSamuel Adamscalled the ” Penman of Rebellion”, very good at propaganda, strong politician and leader who was aware of the rights of colonists; organized Committees of Correspondence in Massachusetts, opposed British policiesCharles Townshendwas in control of the British ministry; nicknamed ” Champagne Charley” for his drunken speeches in Parliament, 1767 convinced Parliament to pass the Townshend Acts, this nearly started rebellionsJohn AdamsPatriot of the American Revolution, 2nd U. S president (1796-1800), attended the 2nd Continental Congress as a delegate from GeorgiaCrispus AttucksAfrican American man who was the first to die during the Boston MassacreMarquis de LafayetteFrench aristocrat and military officer, general in the American Revolutionary War, loved glory and libertyKing George IIIKing of England 1760-1820, good man but not a good ruler, caused the Americans to revolt, lost the 13 coloniesBaron von SteubenPrussian drillmaster that taught the colonists how to fight the BritishThomas HutchinsonGovernor of Boston who ordered British tea to be unloaded in Boston despite colonists protests, he lead to increased tensions with the colonistsAbigail Adamswife of John Adams, wanted to protect the rights of women, wrote letters to her husband about life on the Homefront, active in politicsBenjamin Franklinhelped in the 1st Continental Congress, worked as a diplomat to gain foreign aidEdmund Burkeserved in the House of Commons, mostly supported the American RevolutionAnne HultonBritish loyalist, brother attacked for being a tax collector, wrote letters that provided insight into 18th century life and pre-war political relations between peopleJohn Dicksondelegate of Pennsylvania for the Continental Congress, wanted a quick reconciliation with Britain instead of independenceAdam Smithpioneer of political economics, seen as the father of capitalism, key figure in Scottish EnlightenmentMercantilismeconomic policy where the colonies existed to benefit the mother country, expected to produce products and give raw materials to the mother country” No Taxation without Representation” used by colonists to protest the Stamp Act of 1765; colonists said that since no one represented them in Parliament, they can’t tax them; England continued to tax them which led them to deny Parliaments authority; the colonists began to consider political independenceNonimportation agreementsigned by 200 merchants agreeing not to buy British goods until Parliament repealed the Stamp Act” Royal Veto” British right to nullify any legislation passed by colonial assemblies if the laws went against mercantilism, used 469 times in 8, 563 laws; colonists hated this powerInternal taxationtaxes on personal goods and property; colonists were opposed to thisExternal taxationtaxes on imported goods” Virtual Representation” theory that claimed every member of Parliament represented all British subjects, even Americans who had never voted for a member of ParliamentBoycotta group’s refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization to protest their policiesEnumerated Productscolonial products that could only be exported to certain placesBoard of Tradea committee of the Privy Council of the UK; commissioned by King William III in 1696 to supervise commerce; didn’t have many powers but it kept the colonies functioning under the mercantile system while its influence lastedSons and Daughters of Libertythey took the law into their own hands, led protests, helped American soldiers, instated boycotts; some beat tax collectors did rioting things and broke into officials housesQuebec Actpassed in 1774, it extended the boundaries of Quebec, recognized the legality of the Catholic Church in the area, French colonists could go back to their own customs; American colonists saw it as a new model for British administration, which would strip the colonies of their elected assembliesNavigation Actsbegan in 1651; British regulations meant to protect British shipping from competition, colonists could only ship certain goods to England, colonists were angry because they couldn’t trade with othersDeclaratory Actspassed in 1766 right after the repeal of the Stamp Act, Parliament could ” bind” the colonies in ” all cases whatsoever”, it stopped the violence and rebellions against the tax on stamps, restarted trade with EnglandFirst Continental Congressconvention that met for 7 weeks, September 5-October 26, 1774, in Philadelphia; American’s responses to the Intolerable Acts; considered ways of redressing colonial grievances; all colonies sent men except Georgia; John Adams persuaded people towards revolution; wrote the Declaration of Rights and Appeals to the colonies, king, and British people; created the Association which called for a boycott of English goodsSugar Actcreated in 1764, act was meant to raise revenue in the colonies for England; increased taxes on foreign sugar and other goods; it lowered the tax on molasses but the tax was now enforced, it reduced the markets to which the colonists could sell; helped the growing movement towards revolutionTownshend Actcreated in 1767, it was a tax on glass, lead, paper, and tea; troops were sent to enforce it; there was protest from the colonists, they brought smuggled tea, and boycotted; the act was repealed in 1770 because it didn’t generate enough money; they did keep the tax on tea which angered the colonistsQuartering Actlaw passed in 1765 by Britain forcing the colonists to pay taxes to feed and house British soldiers; this created more resentment towards the BritishBoston MassacreMarch 5, 1770; it was the first bloodshed of the Revolution; British soldiers fired into a crowd killing 5 at the Boston Customs House; the colonists blamed the British; the Sons of Liberty used the event to promote revolutionThe Associationdocument produced by the Continental Congress in 1775, it called for a complete boycott of British goods, this included non-importation, non-exportation, and non-consumption; it aimed to bring back days before taxation; those who violated it were tarred and featheredStamp Actcreated in 1765, required the colonists to pay a tax for anything that required a stamp, it went on many documents essential to their lives such as deeds, mortgages, liquor licenses, almanacs; colonists resisted by boycotting English imports; repealed in 1766Committees of Correspondencestarted by Samuel Adams in Boston in 1772; used to spread propaganda and secret information; very effective, in a few years every colony had oneHessiansGerman soldiers hired by King George III to fight in the rebellion, good soldiers, but many were more concerned with making moneyAdmiralty CourtsBritish courts created to put those on trial who were involved in smuggling or violations of the Navigation Acts; trials heard by judges but no juriesBoston Tea Party1773, Boston citizens disguised as indians raided 3 British ships in Boston harbor and dumped crates of tea over; it was to protest increased tea taxesLoyalists(Tories), colonists loyal to the king during the American RevolutionStamp Act Congress1765 in New York; 27 delegates from 9 of the colonies; it had little effect at the time but it helped toward colonial unity; it protested the Stamp Act and they sent letters of complaint to Parliament and the kingIntolerable Actsacts passed in 1774 following the Boston Tea Part; it was designed to hurt Boston; it ended up hurting all because Boston Harbor was shut down until all the damages for the tea were paid. British East India Companygovernment chartered joint-stock company, it controlled the spice trade in the East Indies after the DutchBattle of Lexington and Concord2 battles on the same day, April 19, 1775; first military conflicts of the revolution, Lexington: ” shot heard round the world”, British vs minute-men, no one knows who shot first, British won; Concord: British went to Concord looking for hidden arms, John Hancock, and Samuel Adams; they found no arms and started marching back to Boston, on the way minute-men started shooting at them forcing the British to retreat, American victory ONAPUSH CHAPTER 7 AMERICAN PAGENT SPECIFICALLY FOR YOUFOR ONLY$13. 90/PAGEOrder Now

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