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Abnormal psychology, chapter 12

Which substance is not an opiodCannabis

What is it called when a person has unpleasant and potentially dangerous symptoms when they suddenly stop taking a substanceWithdrawal

What is it called when a person needs increasing doses of a substance to produce the desired effectTolerance

After alcohol and cigarettes, teenagers who were polled reported that _ is the easiest substance to get ahold ofMarijuana

In the reward-_ syndrome model of substance addiction, it is hypothesized that the reward center of the brain is not adequately stimulated by usual activities, so the individual turns to drugs to stimulate this pleasure pathwayDeficiency

The popular club drug Ecstasy is technically a _ but is categorized as an _ because of the majority of the effects that it causesStimulant; hallucinogen

Which approach to treating substance-related disorders has not been found to be particularly effective, especially if it is the only treatment usedPsychodynamic therapies

Which substance is not among the most widely used depressantsMarijuana

It is estimated that approximately _ percent of teenagers and college students suffer from gambling disorder3 to 10 %

The most powerful form of drug in the cannabis family isHashish

The ingestion of methamphetamine does not increase the activity of which neurotransmitterEpinephrine

Daytop Village and Phoenix House are two examples ofTherapeutic communities

Ron is receiving treatment for a cocaine addiction. Each time he submits a drug free urine specimen, he is given some sort of prize that is valuable to him. This type of behavioral treatment is called: Contingency Management

The ratio of men to women with the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder is: 2: 1

Which personality trait has been conclusively linked to a majority of substance related disordersNo one personality trait or group of traits has been conclusively linked to substance use disorders

Researchers focusing on Internet use as a disorder are especially interested in internet _Gaming

What is the most common method of ingesting amphetaminesTaken in pill or capsule form

One research study found that a recovered heroin abuser experienced nausea and withdrawal symptoms when he returned to the neighborhood where he had previously used heroin experienced withdrawal effects. This research supports the idea that _ may be a significant factor in the development and maintenance of substance addictionClassical conditioning

Which substance is not the example of a stimulantMarijuana

The DSM-5 listing of gambling disorder suggests that people may become addicted to _ beyond substance useBehaviors and activities

Opioid disorder can be developed after taking an opioid such as heroin for just aFew weeks

Biological research into the cause of substance related disorders has found an abnormal form of the so-called dopamine-2 (D2) _ gene in a majority of research participants who suffered from addictionsReceptor

The ingestion of alcohol during pregnancy is related to a birth condition called fetal alcohol syndrome, which does not include which symptomPremature birth

In 1938, Swiss chemist Albert Hoffman derived a hallucinogenic drug from a group of naturally occurring drugs called ergot alkaloids. That drug is: LSD

The greatest danger of cocaine use isOverdose

What percent of the world’s population consumes the stimulant caffeine daily80

Almost 6 percent of all persons over the age of 11 have used this stimulant, nicknamed crank, at least onceMethamphetamine

Which type of substance slows down the activity of the central nervous systemDepressants

The use of LSD may produce an effect called _, which causes a crossing of sensory experiences; for example, a person may hear colors or see soundsSynesthesia

One manner in which cocaine is ingested is through _, which is a technique in which the pure cocaine basic alkaloid is chemically separated from processed cocaine, vaporized with a flame, and inhaled through a pipeFree-basing

What drug might you use to detox from alcoholAntabuse

Researchers have identified a neurotransmitter called _ that works like THC. Excessive use of marijuana has been shown to reduce the production of this neurotransmitterAnandamide

Of those who receive treatment for substance use disorders, the highest numbers receive treatment atA self-help group

Around _ percent of all college campus arrests are related to alcohol use83

The case in which, under the influence of two drugs, one drug multiplies the effect of the other, is called a _ effectSynergistic

Studies have suggested that _ percent of those who use one illegal drug are also using another illegal drug to some extent90

According to studies exploring the relationship between alcohol abuse and race/ethnicity, _ consistently display the highest rates of alcohol abuse and dependenceAmerican Indians

One manner in which

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