950 Words Essay Samples

Healthcare system in turmoil essays example

The lack of healthcare resources and the reduction in the number of hospitals and nursing homes added to the depreciating healthcare system. However, the paper highlights the two major problems in the health care system. However, many patients leave the healthcare facility due to the high costs and the lack of medical insurance.

Part state of flux and replication (1957). primarily

The initial rationale for me behind the coat purchase was to invest in something from a mid-to-high end brand so that the product is trendy, classy, and timeless because of my love for aesthetic design and originality. I wanted the coat to have an auxiliary utility to make a statement, and not just encompass a →

What makes human persons good or evil? essay

One can approach the question by using two different philosophical paradigms: ontological and ethical viewpoints, i.e.taking human nature as such, and evaluating human moral standing by considering the actions that one chooses to take. First, it is certainly wise to cite that there are those who think that human existence as such is already indicative →

Australia

Australia is the smallest continent in the world. Most of the population of Australia is of European descent.

Report on laws in australia

With Focus on the Privacy Act 1988, the Freedom of Information Act 1989 and the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 In Australia, other than the laws passed by the parliament of Australia which apply to all states and mainland territories, the laws in individual states and mainland territories are applicable only within those states and →

Italian migrants to australia

History Assignment- Extended Response Describe the experiences of the Italian migrants from their arrival after WW2, through to the multicultural period in the 1970s The experiences of the Italian Migrants have changed from the time of their arrival after WW2 to the present day. Immigrationwas the only answer. On the border →

Waste crisis in australia

Much of which cannot be redistributed to feed the homeless population under the current food safety laws in Australia and goes into landfill. Currently the food safety laws, outlined by the Food Standards Australia New Zealand prohibit the re-distribution of " potentially hazardous food" to vulnerable persons such as those in financial crisis →

definitions of operations management essay sample

Operations management is concerned with converting materials and labor into goods and services as efficiently as possible to maximize the profit of an organization. Operations management is an area of management concerned with overseeing, designing, and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. Some goals →

“traffic congestion” and “the problems of urban life today”

Two article that are referred to In this paper from handbook include: Problems of arbitration In the CB - Traffic Congestion" and " The Problems of urban Life Today'. Consequently, the urban areas are growing in their sizes. The pace with which arbitration is taking place, it will urbanize 64% →

What makes a religion?

The goal of a life without suffering seems to be a central desire of all religions whether that be in a supernatural world after death, as in Christianity, or in a reincarnate life here on earth as in Buddhism, mans purpose is fulfilled when a religion gives the as means to achieve this goal. Therefore, →

George gray

He regretted all of the opportunities that he had missed and by the time he realized that he never lived his life, it was too late to live it to its fullest. It is the people who never work for anything that are unhappy with what they see when they look back at their lives →

Vietnam war

Following the surrender of Japan to the Allies in August 1945, Vietminh guerrillas seized the capital city of Hanoi and forced the abdication of Emperor Bao Dai. The following year, the U.S.officially recognized the Saigon government, and to assist it.

The making of a quagmire: book review essay sample

David Halberstam's book is an attempt to put into retrospect the portrait of the American experience in Vietnam, to capture the details of the Diem period, and the errors made that shaped American foreign policy until the collapse of South Vietnam. Vietnam had been a troubled land generations before the conflict between North and →

Application of lean six sigma in volkswagen

Notably, the thin method will be implemented to foster the success of the company while the process will ensure Volkswagen remains on the competitive path. Understanding the clients and the services they prefer is a critical aspect of the lean process.

Essay walking or biking versus driving a car

Driving is the usage of the foot to accelerate from the gas to the break or vice versa. I remember when I was little and attending grammar school at the nearby public school. I fondly recall that each morning , I would hurriedly get dressed and wolf down my breakfast and then →

Masaccio, donatello, and brunelleschi – renaissance pioneers essay sample

They also extended their understanding of light and shadow, of perspective and anatomy. Masaccio was a key Florentine painter of the early Renaissance whose great work, the frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel of the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine in Florence, remained influential throughout the Renaissance. He learned about mathematical proportion from →

History of art

Discuss the evolution of the idea of beauty through the history of art. In the peak of Renaissance, Botticelli was one of the most prominent artists of the time, with Birth of Venus , being arguably one of his most famous works.

Marco polo in renaissance

However, when Genoas merchants, rivals to the Italian Polo's, took over trade in Constantinople, Nicola and Miffed were forced to find alternative trade opportunities. Thus, in 1260, they set out to the north of the Caspian Sea and reached Babushka (which was on the caravan route to China) and remained there for 3 →

Microeconomics exam

To which of the arrows does this transaction directly contribute? a.| A only| b.| A and B| c.| C only| d.| C and D| 6. Refer to Figure 2-1.

Ocean spray cranberries, inc.

Although Ocean Spray's transportation capabilities to be able to support the expansion of their logistic network can be challenging, investing in a third-party logistics provider will allow the focus of core competency and revamping of transportation logistics. Benefits of 3PL The result of an increasing trend →

Carrington and virgin atlantic

These changes consisted of a complete analysis to all aspects of Virgin Atlantic's relations with the public. Considering that this was a period of economic crunch the major airlines industry was facing catastrophic revenue losses due to the raising fuel cost, unstable economy, and poor business practices, tightening the belt seems to →

Buddhism: a spiritual experience essay examples

The trip was intentionally a visit to a friend, but somehow I found myself in a center of one of the most profound and oldest religion in the world. Basically the Hall us used as the main prayer Hall in the community while the traditions and rituals are being held in other part of the →

Basic military training

They are authorized to decide if anything can or should be done to resolve the matter. These superiors are specialists who are directly in charge of new recruits, and the CO generally are not involved in these matters. Recruits are not allowed to divulge any army secrets outside the →

The troubles in northern ireland essay sample

The Troubles mainly took place in the north of Ireland. Ireland as a country is not that big but surprisingly very few people in the South or the Republic of Ireland know much about the happenings during the Troubles in the north. On the other hand, a catholic may see the Troubles as either →

The reasons why the us entered wwi

The US entered during the middle of the war and endured the bloody conflict to the very end. The first big incident that happens to the United States to join World War 1 was the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.

Gta san andreas video game essay

Psychologyhas a big factor in aggression as well, a fact most probably forget." One study reveals that young men who are habitually aggressive may be especially vulnerable to the aggression-enhancing effects of repeated exposure to violent games" (as quoted in " Violent Video Games")." Ahuman personshould also have the ability to decipher the difference between →

Sexual identity in the arab world

Because of this, Massad argues that the western influence completely transformed how Muslims understood their own sexuality. In the beginning of his article Massad points out how Arab and Iranian men would engage in both gay and heterosexual practices while simultaneously rejecting the ' Western identity' of gayness. While this opposes the →

Gender, media, and american culture

In both of the advertisements, it shows one women being wrapped in the arms of a man as if he is showing control over the woman, and the other showing the woman feeding the man. The only difference between the two ads is that, the woman in the ad about the Newport cigarettes does not →

The effects of teen pregnancy

When a child is born to a teen mother the effects of the pregnancy can have so many bad effects on the baby. According to Healthy Teen Network ,." Children who have uneducated parents are not likely to get the support they need from parents to become educated" This is one of the worst effects →

Example of giving birth control to teenagers argumentative essay

Giving access to birth control to teenage does not really mean to encourage them to indulge in sexual activities with safe methods but to ensure that they do not become pregnant. Background In the year 2008, more than 430, 000 births occurred to teenage mothers that were in the age bracket between 15-18 years, →

“the price of a broken home and a broken family to children”

" The Price of a broken home and a broken family to children" A research study Presented to the faculty of The Basic Education University of Cebu Lapu-lapu and Mandaue In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for research study of English IV By: Venice M. And the researcher believes that the number one ingredients →

Dramatic entrance:

Playing computer games is very beneficial and it increases the knowledge of the player. Turnabout: A lot of people believe that a family is one of the most valuable and important norms in our society.

Stanford prison experiment and hard-hitting local editorials

It might be internal to the business, in the form of new and more effective organizational structures or processes. By today's thinking, innovation can also be in the form of a significant improvement to an existing commodity.

Hypothesis testing essay

Learning squad C has conducted a hypothesis trial environing the sum of clip spent on prep by males and females.and will turn to if there is a correlativity between the variables. The void hypothesis for this experiment: Is the average sum of clip spent on prep by females equal to the sum of clip spent →

Why germany and her allies were defeated in wwi

Some of the major factors were America's entry into the war, low morale in Germany, and Germany's Ludendorrf Offensive. The American entry into the war was a major factor contributing to Germany's defeat. Therefore, the entry of America into World War One was a major factor causing Germany's defeat. The Ludendorrf Offensive, which was launched →

The importance of community development

The writing also states the positive outcomes of the programmes as well reporting on the need to mobilise those communities and provide recommendations to address the challenges encountered. Reports on the Importance of Community Development Focusing on the Field visits Observations and Learnings from Balam, Yabob and Riwo Communities These three communities are out-suburb →

Education and childhood health in reservations

Children with asthma have been shown to have poor results on some tests of concentration and memory than those without asthma. Problems with inattention and hyperactivity are the most common type of mental and behavioral health problems that affect children. Health-related problems of children play a large role in limiting enthusiasm and the ability to →

Classroom environment impacts on a child’s development

These principles are following: Rule of Continuity: It means that an individual has never ending process. Rule of Individual difference: In the term of result and rate in various dimensions is totally unique and different among every person. Rule of Uniformity of pattern: There is a clear difference between the similarities according to the term →

Blake, douglas and bolivar’s comparison by opposition of learning thing from outside sources or self-knowledge

As much as he has influenced modern curriculum in the field of arts and poetry, his literary works havefound their way into the hearts and minds of people in such a way that they can relate his works with their life experiences. Blake is one of the world's greatest visual artists and a poet. Some →

Country

Country | Britain | Social | * East India Trading Co encouraged many Christian missionaries to convert Indian people, creating social-cultural imperialism * New cartridges utilizing animal fat caused disputes with both Hindu and Muslims in the British sepoys, leading to the Sepoy rebellion * The Indian Civil Service attempts to create a legitimate →

Analyzing “shopping for american culture” by james farrell essay sample

He says that there is a " conspiracy of customer satisfaction" at the mall and that the workers genuinely want to please the shopper. Many Americans are materialistic and cause the trend of commercialism to continue. Is it society that causes the stores to sell such items, or is it that the stores put →

Personal responsibility and academic success

Even if the man is too immature and may not be ready to take care of a baby, he steps up and takes responsibility for the welfare of that child. In conclusion, personal responsibility has to be owned and never make any excuses for not taking it on.

Good term paper on disorders of the cardiovascular system

Blood pressure includes the systolic and the diastolic pressure. Investigating cardiac function in health and disease Electrocardiogram is the record of the electric potentials that is measured by placing the electrodes on the chest and the limbs. It is used to indicate the extent of damage in the heart and can reveal →

Sample literature review on bystander effect and helping behavior

According to Barli ska, Szuzter & Winiewski , " Bystanders are the social audience in many crime events, and their actions and reactions may affect both the risks of the onset of violence and its ultimate consequences to the victim". Witnesses in such a situation may decide to walk →

Ford/firestone case study essay sample

A firm can and should take every precaution and effort to ensure product safety from design through production to consumer, and should be prepared to be liable for product malfunctions. With large companies, like Ford and Firestone, it can be difficult to have complete visibility of production and monitor every product going out the →

Good functional health pattern assessment essay example

After three months of counselling and the support of her family and friends, Patient TM was able to recover from the disorder. Aside from an allergy to penicillin, TM is also allergic to shrimp and crabs. Her history of body dysmorphic disorder is similar to this condition, and this could well be the start of →

Social media in the hiring process

Harris Interactive conducted a survey of 2, 303 respondents from February 9, 2012 through March 2, 2012 to find out how many companies used social media sites to check on job applicants. The results showed that 37 percent of respondents indicated their companies used social media web sites to check on job →

Alternative energy resource research paper sample

All of these have not been proven; it is crucial to be aware that there is no one theory for the origin and subsequent evolution of the solar system that is accepted. The efficiency of solar cell is, therefore, the ratio of maximum electric power output to the incident solar radiation, for example, max= /. →

Free report on process design distillation columns

This amount is enough to undertake distillation column heating process and can also be a good source of electricity - What are the mechanical sizes of the major pieces of engineering equipment ? - What are the total installed cost of the plant Gas Plant The computation of the total cost equals $50, 387, →

The right to peace – the universal declaration of human rights at 70

Every year the International day of peace is observed on 21st September across the world." The Right to peace The universal declaration of human rights at 70" is selected as the theme of International Peace day 2018. The document is a milestone achievement of the history of human rights where pioneers from around the →

Example of essay on types of drivers

It is not funny if you find one who will even want to get out of their cars just to give you a piece of their mind when they think it is appropriate. There is another very funny group of motorists who never seem to realize whether what they are doing is right or wrong →

Katherine elizabeth hoelscher

On the other hand, the abstinence-only method of sex education conservatively teaches the prevention of STDs and unintended pregnancy. The Advocates for Youth says abstinence-only sex education censors information about contraception and condoms for the prevention of STDs and unintended pregnancy.

Should abortion be legal?

The ability of a woman to have control of her body is critical to civil rights and since the fetus cannot live without the mother; it should be her choice. The decision of abortion is meant to be between a woman and her doctor.

Tolorating teen pregnancy

Ashigh school studentsdo not have to face these factors they are inconsiderate to the amount of work a teen parent actually takes on. Nearly half of all 15 19-year-olds in the United States have had sex at least once according to MSNBC News. We as young adults should be more tolerant of teen →

Invisible disabilities essay sample

For those who suffer from disabilities that are invisible, being able to meet this burden of proof, that is, to convince other people that they really are disabled, and not seeking some special-unfair-advantage, is excruciatingly hard, and in most cases impossible. They thus face a double bind; either they forgo the assistance or accommodation →

Michelle miss. martin

According to the annual report on homelessness form the Department of Housing of Urban Development, the number of homeless people with disabilities is rising. They do not have a place to store their belongings and leave them in local parks or abandon buildings and that makes the streets of the city look dirty.

Example of critical thinking on disability film

The movie shows the discrimination and the problems Kennedy went through as a result of being a disabled kid." Radio", is Kennedy nickname which he got from people of his hometown due to his interest with the device which he took everywhere with him since his childhood. He see's the situation of →

Organizational structure paper persuasive essay

It will focus somewhat on how marketing, finance, human resources, and operation department influence and determine the organizational structure for the company. Lastly, it will talk about how the organization design; such as products and customer base and services help etermine the company's needs across the globe and in other countries that are →

Ever of the most popular tourist spots and

The track takes you to the Tal called Arwa and finally lands you on Mana which is the last town after which begins the Chinese frontier.  At Badrinath, the trek comes to an end with a visit to the holy temple. This trekkin adventure is started in the Gangotri, which is near the holy waters →

Does pro football have a positive or negative effect on society? essay sample

You will discover you have learned about the bond as well. The connection between the city and the team is understood to be so close that being a Steelers fan, for many, is part of one's identity. Even the accent and language used in Pittsburgh stem from the Steelers. The Saints have taken a leadership role in →

Does fifa do enough to prevent racism in football

The club said in a statement: " This was not a decision he should have taken upon himself to make." After the situation had been reviewed by the FIGC Sassoulo were fined 30, 000 euros for their fans actions, I fully support the decision to punish the club but are not others to →

Example of falsehood of the american dream in arthur millers death of a salesman thesis

In Arthur Miller's Death of a salesman, the author uses literary elements such as symbolism, irony and characterization to develop the central theme of the false belief in the American Dream. Willy strongly believes in the American dream. For example, the author uses Willy's character to bring out the contradictions between his idealized life and →

A critical essay on theodore roethke’s “my papa’s waltz” analysis

Even before jumping straight to the discussion of the meat and matter, or the content of the poem itself, there is already so much to say about the poem if we are to judge its literary merit in terms of form. NARRATIVE STRUCTURE, LANGUAGE AND RHYME The poem →

Research paper on homelessness

The severely mentally ill could be placed in care homes where there are qualified people to take care of them. Therefore, people in the town are compassionate towards them, and this then means that they are well taken care of.

Critical study of alcohol and hepatocytes cell necrosis

An infiltration of macrophages can be seen which would also be due to the debris present. The first stage of alcoholic liver disease is the increase of fatty deposits in the liver. Thyroid tests can indicate liver dysfunction such as testing for T3- triiodothrynonine which appears decreased in individuals with alcoholic hepatitis and is proportional →

Prepared remarks of president barack obama: back to school event

How it is to be in kindergarten, how it is to be raised by a single mother, how it is to be a senior, with just one year to go, and so on - and because of his relating to all the young people, it makes the speech more personal, for each person. It makes →

Emi kozaki

Physician-assisted suicide has been and still is one of the biggest issues in the United States and other countries. For instance, Tony Nicklinson, a man who had a stroke in 2005 which left him with 'locked-in syndrome' mentally sound but paralyzed from the neck down and unable to speak, was physically unable to commit suicide, →

Good example of essay on active voluntary euthanasia

The paper seeks to compare the position of sacred Congregation, Grisez and Boyle with the Pereira article that opposes the legalization of euthanasia. Catholic teachings are total against human act that intend to take away the life of any human being. In view of the mentioned reasons; Grisez and Boyle warn the legalization of the →

The female reproductive system

Fallopian tube -sound The ovum is transported from the ovary to the uterus over a period of one to five days via the fallopian tube. They are two in number and lead directly to the uterus. The blastula is a hollow ball of cells and travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus. During →

Effects of energy transformation on the environment essay sample

However, there has been increasing awareness by energy industry on protecting the environment, and thus is in the process of reducing its impact in the long-term (European Environment Agency & AEA Technology Environment, 2002). Effects of Electricity Generation and Transmission on the Environment All the methods employed for converting energy to generate electricity have →

The tree identification and delineation algorithm

The assumptions and fundamental processes of the algorithm are described, examples of the output and performance considerations are given, and possible limitations are discussed. Forest management is a discipline increasingly dependent on detailed resource information. The development of automated tree crown delineation algorithms is a growing area of interest to researchers and forest organisations alike.

Value and ethics in global setting essay

Values and Ethics in a Global Setting Outline Thesis: An individual can use their own personal values to reconcile their values in a global setting I. How does ethics play a part in my life Reconciling Organizational Values in a Global setting An enormous amount of organizations continue to expand into the global market →

Example of american music at wartime essay

On the other hand, World War I was very far from the United States, and the distance certainly affected the type and thematic issues addressed within the music of the World War I time period. Many experts on music cite the Civil War as being the time that American folk →

Homunculus’ 20 lazzis in a hat – an exciting journey into the heart of commedia dell’arte

The audience highly enjoyed the performance and willingly participated in the activities set by the performers which suggest that the performance was successful in its goal to keep the audience entertained. The actors successfully used different physical features and vocal techniques to create interesting and thought out characters that kept an audience's attention. This tension →

Business law: exemption clause

He is entitled for reimbursement because the notice in the room did not form part of the contract between himself and Y. He became aware of this policy after the contract was made and therefore it cannot form part of the contract. This means that the exemption must be in a contract →

Treibacher industrie

Treibacher introduced evidence of the parties' prior dealings to show that the parties, in their course of dealings (extending over a seven-year period), understood the term " consignment" to mean that TDY had a binding obligation to pay for all of the TaC specified in each contract but that Treibacher would delay billing TDY for →

What should we know about mars global surveyor

A drawing of Mars Global Surveyor; " Mars Global Surveyor," WPClipart, n.d., www.wpclipart.com/space/solar_system/Mars/Mars_Global_Surveyor.png.html. Purpose The purpose of the Thermal Emission Spectrometer is to measure the thermal infrared energy, more commonly known as heat, emitted from Mars, in order to accomplish the ultimate goal of mapping the surface geology of Mars. Along with →

Kepler mission

Also to find planets around stars that are noisier either due to being fainter or having more variability The scientific objective of the Kepler Mission is to explore the structure and diversity of planetary systems. This is achieved by surveying a large sample of stars to determine the abundance of terrestrial and →

The modern middle east and north africa book reviews example

The aspects of Zionism are also reflected in this book and their impact on the political aspects of the countries in Middle East and North Africa. The missionary activities by the Britain on the countries in the Middle East and North America played a crucial role in influencing the economic and political history of such →

Example of major economic reforms research paper

Despite the global turmoil and the headwinds of the recent financial turmoil in the economy, country has managed to ensure the normal economic activity. Other economic activities such as the construction of the houses, government and the social services will likely to have a bright momentum for the Saudi Arabia →

Using strengths to increase motivation

This drives a majority of the people in my workplace to work a little harder. I have intrinsic motivation. That is, I strive to be good and have the ability to reward myself from within.

A story from my memory: the clash

The setting was Saudi Arabia, my homeland, and it was before the beginning of the Desert Storm. Just like every other siblings, my sister and I love staying up late. Now that I think of it, I would surely say that it was no laughing matter, and it was completely nothing like →

Risk management process

There are several components and functions of risk management, this includes identification, where banks risks have to be recognized before they can be measured and managed, this is paramount in categorizing risk, since they fall into different classes such as operational risks, market risks and credit risks, these risks have quantifiable metrics that can →

Carl sandburg’s chicago

There is an attempt to elucidate in the reader's mind the general description of Chicago, as well as the subtle references to specific elements that govern the whole of the poem. In the introduction of the poem, there seemed to be a brusque, if not antagonistic, characterization of Chicago and its people.

Controller based cnc lathe machine

It is the most advanced controller chip and we are using this controller 2560 for controlling CNC machine with the required driver as we are showing it for Prototype of CNC we are using L298N motor driver for Arduino and CNC configuration as there are different power requirements of both ARDUINO requires 5v and servo →

Free essay on product costing issues at fabricator inc

134) the following: - Direct labor was one of the dominating elements of total manufacturing costs. - The level of overhead costs was quite low. Such economics justified traditional costing approach which charged overhead to the products based on direct labor hours as is still appears to be the case at Fabricator →

Important changes in major league baseball

Beane's approach caused major resistance to organizational change however, eventually paid off in the long run with a winning season and revolutionized the assessments of the MLB.n Resistance to Organizational Change nWhen Beane hired Brand to introduce sabermetrics to the baseball world, there was initially high resistance. In Beane's case, his emotions for the change caused →

Pete rose in the baseball hall of fame

Pete Rose in the Hall of Fame To some, including myself, baseball is the greatest sport that has ever been played. To be part of one of the thirty teams that get to play professional baseball, a player has to play the game extremely well.

The rightfulness of usage of death penalty in the criminal justice system

Capital punishment is rarely carried out and the thousands held on death row are more expensive to hold than sentencing them to life in prison. Today the death penalty is supported by three quarters of Americans. There are many interpretations on whether the death penalty should be eliminated or kept as part of the system. →

Fundamental techniques in handling people

Criticism and blaming will make people feel very down, angry, and even to be discouraged. Besides, I learnt to think deliberately with unhurried manner in order to give out the most appropriate responses when dealing with different people under different situations. Showing our appreciation actually is a kind of gratitude. Sense →

Heart of darnkess and one flew over the cuckoo’s nest essay sample

A Marxist theory can give you a better idea of how bad the class fight truly was between the Europeans and Africans. In the Congo the European pilgrims truly treated the native Africans like they were worthless because of their class. The patients in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest were not quite mistreated →

Bernard marx

The director is kind of like the boss over all that happens in the conditioning p art of London. He notices where Bernard is going and started to tell him about the tit me that he went to the same reservation. While they are walking at the savage reservation Bernard is confuse seed →

Hard times for these times

The Gradgrind philosophy, based on the Facts, Facts, and more Facts of reality, is demonstrated as being not only cruel and destructive to the workers the " Hands" of society but is also humanly inadequate to the Gradgrind family it served.Mrs. Gradgrind, the elder of the Gradgrind family, Mr.

Economic impacts of tourism economics essay

The following is some positive and negative impacts listed out for economic. Positive impacts are Contributes to income and standard of living, Improve local economy, increase employment opportunities, increase investments and tax revenue and many more. Negative impacts are the increase in process and goods and service, increase in price of land and housing, increase →

American revolutionary war and urban artisans

Parliament was mainly concerned with economic regulation and so added new articles such as fur, copper, and hemp to the list of items produced in the colonies, which had to be shipped to England before being shipped to another country. Parliament also curtailed colonial production of articles important to England's economy but most importantly the →

Good example of essay on american revolutionary war in georgia

By December 1778, the British Army returned through the swamps in Savannah, and a series of encounters ensued. Savannah was eventually reclaimed by the crown by July 1779, and it became the one and only state in rebellion that had been restored to the British crown. The struggles continued, and thereby ensued the siege of →