850 Words Essay Samples

The story of adam and eve and the creation hymn

They are comparable by how God is depicted in the text, how the creation of the universe and everything in took place, and by the historical time and geographical location aid these text. The Depiction of God God serves the primary role of the creator in both stories; however, he is portrayed at similar β†’

Swot of nescafe

Strengths As Nestle is a well known brand in the world, which means it has a certain and broad geographic coverage in world, so this is good for Nescafe to make any further development and it is believed that Nescafe is the major player in coffee market and it has a strong brand names because β†’

Essay on food in world history

Their outlook about their own bodies and about an average of attractiveness based on severe slimness is a result of the association to food. Self-esteem and Body figure Being gorgeous is important for a woman. For a college woman, the pressure to attain high standards of slimness and charisma in competitive college surroundings is β†’

Human anatomy essay examples

The human anatomy is complex and consists of several systems that work together for the nourishment of the body. They consist of the skeletal system, the digestive system, the urogenital system, the endocrine system, and the nervous system.

Book review on saying what the law is

The book also criticizes the way in which the government implements the stipulated clauses of the law. It highlights bits in which the government has not effectively implanted the constitution. The relationship of the author and the constitution is strong enough to create proper assumptions and theories that are in β†’

Hermann hesses novel siddhartha – argumentative essay

He leaves asceticism and goes to a down-to-earth life and back to asceticism again in his effort to attain enlightenment and experience. Hermann uses experience here to refer to the sum of the conscious happenings/events as experienced by a person in life. This importance of the river is seen in β†’

Conscience/money, power, fame sat essay sample

As seen through the examples of " The Iliad", the historical event of Jacksonian Bank Wars of the late 1830s, and modern day famous people like Bill and Melinda Gates it's clear that conscience and fame, money, and power are potent motivators for decision making. The love of money, goes the old adage, is β†’

Inflation in indonesia

Based on the origin of inflation Domestic Inflation, inflation stemming from domestic Imported Inflation, Inflation overseas Impact of Inflation Positive If inflation is mild, it has a positive effect in terms of stimulating the economy could be better, which is to increase the national income and get people excited to work, β†’

How money impacts american political campaigns

Interest groups, lobbyists, political action committees, and organizations all use their money and power to influence campaigns in a way to favor themselves. While browsing through the interest group section of the website, I found it especially interesting, yet unsurprising, that the energy and natural resources interest group so strongly donated republican when contributing to β†’

Pontius force in the city. the public order

Jesus Barabbas was known as a " notorious criminal" and " a murderer. " Pilate brought out Jesus Barabbas in the hopes that the public would vote Jesus of Nazareth to be freed. The message instructed Pilate to bring Jesus of Nazareth to Rome, so that he could cure the emperor's disease.

Iran’s societal assessment

In light of this, the state has recognized the importance of culture to its citizenry and consequently promoted it to encourage national cohesion and group think. The state has also deployed and made use of the police, especially the basij militias and pasdaran which have been used to arrest any reformist and instill β†’

Endless possibilities with virtual reality technology

Without a shadow of doubt we could affirm that virtual reality is the next big thing with endless possibilities. Experts speculate that revenue that could be generated from virtual and augmented reality could reach a stunning 120 billion dollars by 2020. The big question to ask is, what would the future of this revolutionary technology β†’

Saudi aramco ipo to bring transparency and innovation to saudi arabia

Gone are the days of the stratospheric oil price in excess of US$100 a barrel, which have made Saudi Arabia one of the wealthiest nations in the world. With the budget suffering a large deficit since 2014 and around 80% of budget revenues generated by oil, the Saudi Government has recognized that it urgently needs β†’

Racial and ethnic identity in their relations to conflict and frustrations essay examples

In the case of Ramon he is at conflict with himself when he wonders whether to wait for the police officer or just disappear since he would be arrested as an illegal immigrant and as having driven without a driving license. The officer knew he could not arrest Ramon as an illegal immigrant since he β†’

Good essay on white bread and national security

This confirms the long struggle of the Americas in changing of what people eat. The history of the bread ties with all the issues highlighted above of nativism, class, gender and race. The changing in the nature of the bread reflects the change of social norms.

The worker next door

The first paragraph of this essay is a rhetorical question that asks how different life would be if illegal immigrants were not in the country doing low-class, low-skilled, and low-wage jobs that most Americans would not do. This question is a good way to start the essay, making the reader think a little, and get β†’

How employees and managers see things differently β€” and how to fix it

Here are some ways HR and leaders can bridge the management-employee gap. Innovation vs.status quo Managers will say they look to their employees for innovation, but according to the VitalSmarts survey, employees feel that their leaders really value obedience. When the survey asked respondents to identify which norms reflected their company culture, employees were β†’

Technology and its effects to our thinking essay

One part of our brains that is regularly affected with these new developments is called dorsolateral pro frontal cortex which is in charge of the short term memory issues of the brain. This is the part of the brain where information is usually received and the moment we start this section of the brain, they β†’

Good example of aging workforce case study

The density of the older workers is increasing in the workplaces, pushing the average age of the workforce to higher levels. Promotions and salaries of the employees must be based on the value of work by the employee to the company and should not be based on their age.

Training completed report sample

Asma, accountant in the sub-section, instructed me on how the Oracle system is functioning with the Payroll transactions. I learned how to process salary transactions to employees, terms and qualifications for each employee, and how the payment process is done. I was trained on how to insert elements from the Payroll system into Oracle Labor β†’

Free their eyes were watching god by zora neale hurston argumentative essay sample

In the novel, Their Eyes were Watching God, by Zara, the character Janie is in the journey to achieve freedom from male domination, true love and self-independence in a world of racism and female subordination. The two pieces of literature align the themes of freedom/ liberty that are extensively covered and β†’

Good example of historical perspective essay

The use of shapes is evident in the image. The use of alignment in the image applies.

Cultural relativism as an ethical theory essay examples

Harm principle argues that no one can limit the freedom of an individual that is either moral or physical and it is not warrantied to do so. This is proof enough that the liberty of an individual is safeguarded since they can do anything provided it does not affect others. Applying the harm principle to β†’

Principal components analysis research paper examples

In that case, one of the preferable techniques is the application of the row normalization with the sum of squares of the variants for the specimen forced to one. A special form of PCA is highly essential in the analysis of compositional data. Every component works with its latent root of the eigenvalue, which shows β†’

Geo 101

Political Geography of the State of California California bears overwhelming political importance in the whole United States of America. Population Geography of the State of California According to the census of 2009, California is the most populated state in the USA with over 39 million residents.

Push and pull factors in syrian migration

This has resulted in the officials warning of the need for more humanitarian aid to the support communities. Many Syrians have been forced out of their homes and ultimately their country as a result of raging war. These people are often forced to seek asylum or refuge as a result of the fact that they β†’

Personal statement example

After much debate and consultation, I have now finally decided to take the chance and apply for the university; one, which I believe, would provide me with good education and at the same time also aid in my personality growth and development into a better individual. During the holiday season in summer, I have worked β†’

Toponym sweet toponym

What is your county seat town or hometown and how did it get its name? (This should be at least one paragraph - at least 10 lines). Dallas, the birthplace of the name of the town of Dallas is darken and obliges an extensive demonstration. Create a map of the United States β†’

Memory and retrospection in duffy’s poetry

This poem is designed as Duffy's recollection of her mother through her mother's own memories, and her recognition of all she was before the responsibilities and commitment on having children came into her life. Duffy recognizes the sacrifices that her mother made for her children, and celebrates the optimism and hope of her life when β†’

Mcethics in europe and asia

As of now, Mc Donald's is only known to be vastly successful in the economic perspective of the triple bottom line. The solution to Mc Donald's problem is already in place.

Trip to japan

Passports have to be taken care of, flights have to be scheduled, and accommodations have to be arranged for when the flight arrives. Most places will have round trip air fare and the cost of the hotel as a package deal, which is the best way to go.

Should britain introduce a codified constitution?

Relations with the European Union are difficult due to the lack of a codified constitution, as the EU is a modern concept how can Britain claim modernity if it cannot maintain a relationship at ease due to this issue? Although it can be argued we may become a more democratic country with a written constitution, β†’

Good example of book review on the bible dictionary review

In the explanations there are articles that have been to give a detailed explanation to the issues being addressed. There are various articles in the dictionary one of them being the altar about the alter for making sacrifices by prophets and other people in the Old Testament. The altar was placed in the tabernacle which β†’

Example of globalization research paper

The success of these societal systems resulted to globalization. The publication, Is the world becoming smaller? Globalization: the making of world society.

Problem 4 essay example

Some problems with the system have been highlighted below and proposed solutions to them itemized. Problem With the increase in number of elderly Americans living beyond the age of 65, it has become imperative for the government to increase funding for the programme. Stone Solution Policy makers should, as a matter β†’

The pros and cons of the women’s suffrage movement

The law in the Wyoming Territory, the first state to allow women to vote, reads: Female Suffrage Chapter 31 An Act to Grant to the Women of Wyoming Territory the Right of Suffrage, and to Hold Office Be it enacted by the Council and House of Representatives of the Territory of Wyoming: β†’

Are human rights “subversive” to the current “society of states”?

To Amstutz, the appropriate, effective, and lasting approach should be by way of restorative justice. Simply put, what Amstutz appears to mean is to break the barrier and bridge the gap by giving allowances and offering of incentives to offenders, while motivating them to come out β†’

Susan b anthony and elizabeth cady stanton

The Declaration argues that women are separated by the government and the society of which they are a part of and it insists women to be considered full citizens and to have the same rights as men. Y, the convention became very popular and women hit a very big milestone in history. The 19th Amendment β†’

Essay on olympus has fallen review

Other than that, Olympus Has Fallen is indeed an action-packed political thriller movie that pleases fans of that kind for sure. With the 9/11 memories still burdening everyone's minds, the movie demonstrates how easily something that is granted as the nation's, perhaps even the entire world's, safest place, the Presidential β†’

Job involvement

The maln focus of the article Is to reveal or find out the correlation between job involvement and employee commitments in the work place or organizations. All through the articles, we have found the positive correlation between job Involvement and commitment. I am totally agreed on this point of view. In the following, I will β†’

Task a mini case study 1

Bear in mind that the aim of the counseling session is not to punish the employee, but to assist him/her to recognize and overcome the problem. In the counseling session, Ann must be specific it is not acceptable to state that the employee is " not making the grade" or " is not doing the β†’

Martin luther kning and the march on washington essay

In it, Luther expresses hope that American society will not be indifferent about the suffering of black people and that economic and political discrimination against them will be ended. At the beginning of his speech, King refers to the Emancipation Proclamation which granted freedom to former slaves. To elaborate his point of view he refers β†’

20th century social reforms

Both the Great Society and the New Deal Era were created to help the people in our nation and not bring the down like around the Progressive Era. The New Deal Era is like the Progressive Era and Great Society by trying to help the nation get out of the trouble.

The main events of hitler’s political career from 1918 to 1922

In addition, this feeling was known as the 'stab in the back' theory by many Germans who found it impossible to swallow defeat. Hitler became obsessed with this idea of being betrayed and started to blame Jews and Marxists for undermining the war effort. This event was very significant in his life as it gave β†’

Italian aggression in abyssinia

The Italians had guns and planes, while the Abyssinians had spears and bows. What the League did: The League held a meeting to discuss the crisis in Abyssinia. The League's members had a long debate before deciding that they would stop selling their goods to Italy. On 19 September, the British and β†’

Disc assignment

DISC Assignment Hitler's Willing Executions Did the masses of " ordinary Germans" approve of the mass murder of Jews and act as willing participators in the Holocaust? Shirer J- Ian KershawN- German policeman O- member of SSP- Nazi party memberR- David BuffumT- Italian writer | YES-many of the German perpetrators knew explicitly that they β†’

Cricket a threat to other games

However, rarely expressed is the other side of the coin an issue of one man's extreme popularity killing the very identity and existence of all other players in the mix. No Doubt that the game's popularity has brought glory to millions of fans residing in India and worldwide, has instilled a sense of pride even β†’

The five forces analysis on gaming industry essay sample

In this analysis we will see how these five forces relate to the video game industry, how strong each force is, and answer the question of whether it is an attractive industry for Sony to be in, in 2008. The most recent new entrants into the gaming industry in the past five years have β†’

Disadvantages of video games essay sample

Understanding Video Games Impact of Games on player Implementation, Design and Monitoring of Video Games Statement of Qualification Games can be bad or good depending on the game type. Given current findings, it is reasonable to be concerned about the impact of violent games on some children and adolescents.

Games and basketball tournaments

That being said, student athletes should start showing more interest in graduating college than worrying about receiving a paycheck. Fifthly work hard enough and end up making it to the pro level, then they will get the paycheck that they have been working hard and waiting for all this time, is not that what most β†’

When life imitates video response essay sample

I also agree that for children who know the difference between a game and real life, violent games are " harmless" as Leo emphasizes.! There are children that do know the difference between life and video, and this is the majority of the kids that play violent video games.

Gender difference in play essay

Although the coordinators encourage children to engage in the various activities that provided in the program, most boys appeared to engage in action-figure play and sport board games as much as girls tend to be playing in the play house with dolls and feminine characters' coloring books. Having observed both preschool and school age program, β†’

Life of pi movie by ang lee: music review essay sample

The movie " Life of Pi by Ang Lee", is a one of the most polemic movies of the year since it is a great representative of why the industries of cinema is call the 7th art, the movie relates the story of an Indian that emigrates to Canada and the journey that involved. β†’

Essay on leviticus

Principally, the book focuses on certain rituals which are part and parcel of proceedings and show a respect towards the Tabernacle as the Holy Place of God. This intrinsically meant that the Tabernacle was a hugely important place of symbolism and was also part and parcel of God's message towards the Israelites. This is another β†’

Good example of essay on the tower of london

The origin of the tower dates back to the Roman Empire when the city of London was founded. The decline of this power can be traced back in the William's ruling when he built the tower of London. The entire name of the castle originates from the white tower that was built by William the β†’

Example of essay on strengths and weaknesses of symbiotic interactionism

Self-awareness or reflexive thinking, the symbols used and a negotiated order are keys that help the two interacting bodies understand and communicate with each other.Specifically, focuses on the use of rules, words, gestures and the roles of individuals in interacting. An outstanding strength of the theory is the fact that it β†’

Symbolic interactionism in glory road

The more they win, the more racial discrimination is thrown their way due to the amount of time black players are given on the court. Black people were not considered as equal to whites during this time mainly because of their racial background, and fake assumption about intelligence. Racism Second, one of the major β†’

Literary analysis of “the daughters of the late colonel” by katherine mansfield essay sample

Literary Analysis of " The Daughters of the Late Colonel" by Katherine Mansfield Essay Sample " The Daughters of the Late Colonel" by Katherine Mansfield is a subtle short story about two daughters of the late colonel who are left with the task of preparing his funeral and getting on with their lives β†’

Division/classification essay essay sample

Their interactions are odd and would fall into the fantasy category because in reality, a spider would not befriend a pig and be able to rescue them from their fate. Charlotte's intelligence is mind boggling at first because when she reveals her plan to Wilbur that she will advertise what a unique and special β†’

Alice’s adventures in wonderland essay sample

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a novel that appeals to both children and adults. Thirdly, the novel Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone appeals more to children due to the adventure and magic. Harry Potter and Sorcerer's Stone appeals more to children because of Harry's adventures and the fantasy world that it takes place β†’

Example of research paper on biographical method

The question of possibilities for the scientific study of personality in its entirety, as a carrier of the inner world, the subject of social life, individuality is still topical. Allport did a lot for the development of scientific methods and personology, including biographical, which is in close proximity to the art and is used in β†’

Joe flacco – an american football quarterback for the baltimore ravens in nfl

He has had a fast-paced and successful career and is a fan favorite for fans of the game and the Baltimore Ravens in particular. Since his rookie season, Joe Flacco has remained the starting quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens and was the first rookie quarterback in the entire history of the league to win two β†’

Justin bieber

He released several albums, from " My World" to " Believe". Each of his albums hit the top, and his fans grew; most of his fans turned into fans for a lifetime. He was signed and made a lot of indeed, very lovable music.

Paul allen’s biography

Aside from Microsoft, Allen has other business interest areas which include technology, real estate, Media and Sports. Aside from co-founding Microsoft alongside his close friend Bill Gate, Allen also founded Vulcan Capital Inc and the owner of NFL's Seattle Seahawks, NBA's Portland Trail Blazers and part-owner of Seattle Sounders FC, which in 2009 became a β†’

The biography of teala dunn, a television comedy actress & a youtuber

She is very popular for her role as Juanita on the Nickelodeon Television show, " The Naked Brothers Band" as well as the role of, Kelsey on " The Thundermans". She also got the " Wonder Pets Tuck" voice role in 2006 and played the role for 40 episodes then in 2007 she lent her β†’

The great astronomer: nicolaus copernicus

The renaissance was a time period that changed the future with the innovations of the time, heavily changed by Copernicus. Nicolaus Copernicus was born in February 1473, as Mikolaj Kopernik in Poland. Under his uncle's advice, he studied to earn his Doctor of Law in order to better perform his duties as a canon, a β†’

Tyrod taylor’s biography and career achievements

He led his team to a 34-4 record for the 4 years he played with the team prior to his graduation in 2007. In his junior year , Tyrod Taylor was ahead of his peers with his abilities on the field, he had 13 touchdowns with 2, 311 passing yards and 5 interceptions championing β†’

Evangelicals and poltics

Canada and Australia are, in some ways, a mix of the European and the American model but with a growing prevalence of evangelicals in politics. The connection between evangelicalism and politics in the West has largely been overlooked with the exception of the United States of America.

Youth gangs in canada essay sample

For all the reasons an adolescent would join a youth gang, police and the Government have come up with programs to prevent youth from joining and to get them to leave the gangs. This means that solutions to the problem must also be multi-faceted and involve a combination of prevention, intervention, and suppression programs".. β†’

Research essay

Additionally, the study of past texts, such as The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and Coonardoo by Katherine Suzanne Prichard, allows me to comprehend the meaning behind the symbol of alcohol in The Dreamers and how it is a representation of escapism for people in degrading ways of society. In the beginning β†’

Equalization payments term paper examples

Equalization has helped in reducing the gap between the reach and the poor provinces. The risk which arises here is that the equalization might not go to the right province because of lack of transparency in the federal government. It discusses the issue of equalization at length and thus offers a solution to the problem.

Life skills in substance abuse and mental health treatment

Life Skills in Substance Abuse and MentalHealthTreatment School of Advanced Studies, University of Phoenix Wesley Tyler Meredith Ward Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Recidivism relates to a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been treated or trained to extinguish that behavior. Progress β†’

Example of essay on analyzing and advertisement: coca-cola

For this assignment Coca Cola- America the Beautiful advertisement on television, Share a coke this summer advertisement in print media and ' make someone happy' Coca Cola advertisement broadcasted on radio this month are taken for the analysis. Words ' America is beautiful' is repeated five times in the coca β†’

Groundhog day essay

At the start of the film, Bill Murray's character, Phil Connors, is presented as being egocentric and full of his own self-importance but by the end of the film, he has been humbled by the unusual events and finds that it becomes increasingly important to him to win the love of Rita, played by Andie β†’

The prevalent theories on the fortunate times of happiness in our lives

If she took a step back and saw how fortunate she was to be in Hawaii, she might have been happier. A prevalent theory that pertains to happiness would be the idea that a partner is needed in the equation of happiness. Philosophers such as Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas believe that it is only at β†’

Example of propaganda in united arab emirates advertising essay

As a result, the advertisements often present an idealized picture of life in the UAE and never depict any images that hint at the dissent and political strife in the country. The most popular city in the UAE is Dubai and advertising for Dubai presents an interesting example of the control of UAE media. Accessed β†’

Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences

Although there is evidence supporting Gardener's theory of multiple intelligence, it is still merely a theory. The major criticism towards Gardener's theory is the lack of empirical evidence.questions Gardner that he failed to specify which multiple intelligence is supported by what proof for which neural system or adapted cognition module. Gardener's theory of β†’

Cultural intelligence article questions

Last but not least heart Is the part that suggests that people need to be confident and they should not get discouraged by any setbacks on their way to adapting to the culture. As a foreigner I must say that I fully identified myself with this part, because even though our cultures are β†’

The divide between science and religion essay example

Consequently, scientists are expected to maintain a professional touch in their work and contribute to the development of the scientific field. The theory of evolution appeared to be a diversion of the popular creation theory found in the Genesis chapter of the bible. Apart from Darwin, other scientists have also supported the idea that there β†’

Inferential statistics case study example

The research involved the sampling of the population samples that were used to represent various parts of America. The hypotheses of the study were 1. Therefore, some of the independent variables in this research include the number of gun shows that were staged during this period.

Free primary characteristics of anthropology essay example

Additionally, in Anthropology, the comparativism contribution is that it enables to understand and give meaning to the general trends, which make the human life as it is, from their evolution to being part of the society. On the other hand, Holism is another perspective that highlights the whole or the general idea, instead of its β†’

Free essay on father or parent figures in the adventure of huckleberry finn

However, despite the problems in Jim, he displays all that is expected of a parent to Huck. This is seen in a number of incidences that occur in the course of the narrative. First, at the Frame House, Jim notices that Huck's father is naked and is actually dead.

Good essay on remembering satan by lawrence wright

He examines the peculiar case of the memories of abuse in Ingram's family as well as the flawed investigations, which followed. The Ingram's family was hard working and Christian Fundamentalists. In addition to the rituals presented in the narrative, the child molestations and rapes are also a common phenomenon in the society today and in β†’

Founding fathers of united states

Together, their opinions and ideals helped shape the growth of our nation from domestic policy to the basis of the government's operation. George Washington was the first president of the United States of America as well as one of its founding fathers. He was the most influential person because he created a strong judicial branch, β†’

Deforestation and global warming essay sample

Deforestation is clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land. Areas affected by logging are more susceptible to fires due to the number of dried and dead trees.

April 22: earth day

If the environment is damaged, then the weaker the support of the order of human life on it. Problems of Earth is incredible (both in the world and in Indonesia) starting from: The greenhouse effect is the effect of burning fuel for power plants, combustion processes in transportation and other industries.

Essay on biblical worldview

The vocation of chaplaincy borrows a lot from Genesis 1: 26-27; it gives an understanding of man's uniqueness, and God's plan to redeem man to a new creation made in his likeness. For many centuries, Christians have held onto the belief that man is created in the image of God, β†’

China is closer to command or market economy? essay sample

Before rendering my opinion, it is more important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides and I believe China is closer to being a modified economy country. People, who advocate that China is one of the command economy countries in the world, have their sound reasoning. The new policy ruled that β†’

How successful was the great leap forward in achieving mao’s aims

The great leap forward failed in the countryside as bad as it did in the towns. The weather in 1958 was excellent there were still two problems that prevented the harvest from being a good one. In 1959 Mao Zelong admitted that the great leap forward had failed in a speech to the party leaders.

Lu xuns diary of a madman literature review

The madman who is also the dominant character in the story helps bring out the themes of the story. The madman was transfixed and absolutely sure that all the people that he met, saw and knew were planning to eat him. The madman spirals downwards to extreme paranoia and he β†’

Negotiating indian and chinese culture

It has unity in diversity and diversity in unity. The name is derived from Indus, which is derived from the Old Persian word Hindu from sanskrit Sindhu, the historic local appellation for the Indus river The most followedcultureis Hinduism. India is also called as home to diversity of wildlife which has variety of β†’

Consumer behavior nokia

Appearance:- In the above analysis, 28% of the respondent gave their opinion as highly satisfied with the appearance, 52% of the respondents gave their opinion as satisfied, 20% of the respondents were not satisfied. Most of the respondents were satisfied with the price, company image and Battery backup of Nokia.

In its title. in fact, there are

It is possible that in the years between the completion of the book as " First Impressions" and its amendment as " Pride and Prejudice", there were two other works at the same time, a novel of Margaret Holford and a comedy of Horatio Smith, with the same title. Darcy is the emblem of pride β†’

The castle

To draw the audience into the world of the play the play writer uses visual techniques such as , lighting, sound, stage setting, costume and makeup, gestures and mime, along with language techniques and the use of themes and the scene of the play. The play writer Louis Nowra draws his audience into the world β†’

The prince turns into a pauper

THE PRINCESS TURNS INTO A PAUPERBy rajaNaiduThrough the space into the sky with the earthly clouds around us, I felt as if I amgetting ready to land. I held thehandle of the seat tightly and I felt as if my heart went to the bottom of my tummy.