1900 Words Essay Samples

Dubois and his critics: my intervention

First and foremost, it is vital to argue that Dubois does transcend the nineteenth century definition of race. Williams argues that Dubois's sociohistorical and stated definition of race draws it motivation from a theoretical belief in the possibility of nonbiological explanations of spiritual differences between the races.

Competence and compellability of witnesses

Exceptions for a person not to give evidence.* Person is not competent to give evidence in criminal proceedings if it appears to the court that he is not a person who is able to understand questions put to him as a witness and give answers to them which can be understood section 53.* A person β†’

Good the pasadena tournament of roses parade and its cultural significance essay example

The name Pasadena means " valley" in the Indian language Chippewa and it is located northeast of the City of Los Angeles. Most of the earlier inhabitants of Pasadena come from the East Coast's City of Boston, and since the climate of Pasadena ranges from 49F-75F, the wealthy considered it a favorite winter destination.

ο»Ώ10 reasons why same-sex marriage is a bad idea essay sample

If the state is to deny gays and lesbians, on this basis, the right to marry the partner that they love and have made a commitment to, then the state should logically deny divorced persons with children the right to remarry the person that they love.3. Rebuttal: The essence of this argument is that because β†’

Argument on an issue of the novel a personal matter by kenzaburo

Bird had been saving money to go to Africa since he was a child and the arrival of the baby would force him to forego his dream and stay at home fulfilling his duties as a husband to his wife and a father to his child. He is overwhelmed by the fact that firstly, his β†’

A breath of fresh air

Although we can cut down on children's contact to second hand smoke in and around public buildings and now even in vehicles, there is still the huge problem of the second hand smoke that is inhaled by children in their own home. One great law that the Government has implemented in order to reduce the β†’

Good research paper about contributions of dust exposure and cigarette smoking to emphysema severity in coal

Nowadays, and especially in Third World Countries, insufficient cooking and ways of heating are a key factor for the disease with lasting exhibition that can produce an fiery reaction in the lungs causing in a tightening of the small airways and slow collapse of lung material that is more familiar as emphysema. Ways for the β†’

Axa group – a worldwide leader in financial protection and wealth management

As the company continues to expand its presence across the country with a large network of distributors, it continues to provide innovative product and service offerings to cater to specific insurance and wealth management needs of customers. They are committed to the company's vision and goals and the development of Bharti AXA Life Insurance.

Patient confidentiality in nursing practice research paper samples

In regard to nursing professional confidentiality, this is the duty of nursing professionals to hold in secret the information that is revealed to them in trust of the professional relationship. This code makes it clear that it is the ethical obligation of a nurse to maintain the confidentiality of patient information.

Correctional officers and stress essay sample

This close proximity to dangerous people causes a majority of the correction officers to drop out and search for a new job having been unable to handle the stress of their present one. Most of the criminals are in and out of one jail or prison within a short period of time leaving the correction β†’

Youth gang prevention

This program is focused in the six communities adjacent and next to the Norfolk State Campus, and is designed to support and enhance community organizations and families in their effort to address youth at risk and reduceviolence. We will most likely need to meet with them most likely in their habitat so as to explain β†’

Reflective journal: leadership and management

To meet the needs and the demand of clients who come to the clinic, investments in the latest technologies for improving and treating skin imperfections have been made. I have learned to adopt that attitude and be determined to be and do the best, not settling for the mediocre.

Free term paper on history

It was a turning point in European civilization that marked the end of the 19th century - the century of conservatism, education and stability, and the beginning of the 20th century - the century of the great revolutions and world wars, mass terror and rapid technological development. The rise of the national and liberation movement β†’

Free mahatma gandhi research paper example

This paper intends to elaborate the reason as to why he is recognized as an important figure in India and the impacts that he made to the Indian region as well as the whole world at large. This indicated that he was from a lineage that was categorically wise owing to the fact that his β†’

Green it at city university – city green monitor

For the purposes of this research and in looking at the areas of Green IT projects within the City University, it is important to consider how the success or otherwise of the initiative may be judged. In reality, and for the purposes of this analysis, a combined definition is to be pursued, with the suggested β†’

University parking essay sample

The rationale for this is that the job function of these individual is essential to the teaching and research mission of the university and therefore no barrier to the performance of their function can be tolerated. The rationale behind this is to recover the costs of building and maintaining the entire parking system for the β†’

National university of singapore personal statement

I am also strong willed and assertive in the sense that when I know that I am on the right track, I am never afraid to go and pursue it. I weigh the pros and cons of every circumstance that I am into in which I am task to decide things with.

Boy who harnessed the wind analysis essay

Whenever I did I saw the rest of my life".gt; William referring to his father after being told he cant send him to school The harvest of maize is ready and brings a bountiful crop to the village Feeling bad about William not being able to go to school guilted his dad into allowing him β†’

This 1840, in new jersey. after her

It is important to recognize the contributions women made to the civil war because without the support of women of the time, the outcome and events of the war could have differed greatly. The scope of this investigation focuses on the years of the war from 1861-1865 and focuses on the roles women played not β†’

Toy r us analysis: five forces essay sample

The degree of competition within the industries looks at the external environment and the number of firms, size of firms and concentration in the industry. The CEO can next look at the life cycle of the industry in respect to the environment.

Strategic marketing cases: caterpillar inc. essay sample

There are a couple of strategies Caterpillar could pursue to increase growth in the domestic market:* To stimulate demand in the U. However, students should be asked to consider the impact on the U.S.economy and Caterpillar's labor force if jobs continue to go overseas.* The company may also consider increasing the percentage of overseas manufacturing β†’

Good qsen – sepsis research paper example

The treatment of sepsis includes antibiotics to treat the infection that lead to sepsis, administration of intravenous fluid to reduce septic shock, drainage of infected fluid collections and specialized support for the organs which have failed. To improve the quality of care for sepsis patients, it is important to provide patient centered care and evidence β†’

Evidence-based research: article evaluations and applications essay

The articles by Block, McCracken, and the American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians, are example of filtered sources of information. Therefore, researchers can use that article to guide the course of their investigations of the topic, but there is not enough evidence from clinical trials to support the safety and effectiveness β†’

My experience of volunteering in elementary school

Although both students were seated in the furthest corner of the classroom, the teacher was able to notice the misbehavior of the other boy and told him to stop. For instance, during the reading test, the attention and focus of students were distracted when the teacher was not close to them.

Resdietial schools

At the time, the government and churches believed that residential schooling was the right thing to do for the Aboriginal children to be better and wiser people." In order to educate the children properly we must separate them from their families. The importance of this issue is that, Residential Schools had a high impact at β†’

Education and vietnam essay sample

In addition, another mission of the education systems in Vietnam and America is to generate qualified work force and leading intellectuals, who are competent to contribute to the development of the countries. The difference in the origin has led to most of the differences between the education between Vietnam and America.

The power struggle in african american marriages

" The Power Struggle in African American Marriages" Zora Neale Hurston is recognized as one of the key contributors to the Harlem Renaissance that occurred during the 1920s and 1930s. As Jody gained power in the community, Janie continued to lose her identity and whatever was left of her marriage.

Abdominal ultrasound for pancreatic adenocarcinoma detection research paper samples

The quality and efficiency of the imaging is dependent on the expertise level of the US technician. In order to properly receive a diagnosis, the scanning of the entire pancreas should be carried out in both transverse and longitudinal planes, which includes the head, the neck, the uncinated process, the body and the tail of β†’

The impacts of dams on the hydrologic regime

This impounding of water impedes the circulation of a river and subsequently changes the hydrology and ecology of the river system and its contiguous environments. Aside from the changes in the chemical constituencies of the water, a dam will also physically augment the river by modifying the shape of the channel.

Good example of relevance of mortality and sexual nature to spiritual fulfillment essay

Clack argues that in order for human beings to have meaningful lives, the recognition and acceptance of sexual nature and mortality is important. Therefore, it is important for human beings to be aware and accept the inevitability of death in order to achieve spiritual fulfillment.

”absurd person singular” by alan ayckbourn essay sample

The control that Sidney had over Jane has also increased, Jane now tries to compliment Sidney on the things he does or what he is good at " Jane: You want to know anything, you just ask Sidney" and she is starting to copy his words " Sidney: Each to his own. I want you β†’

The importance of youth sports

The Importance of youth Sports Youth sports give children a huge advantage in their future and throughout their childhood. Sports require a lot of time and effort and qualities that people will need to succeed in the future.

The play doh: investigating resistance

I connected from the of the power supply i went to the ammeter and from the ammeter i used a wire with a clip and a needle to penetrate into the hole in the tube. The tube is filled with Play Doh and the two needles gets moved to the next hole to investigate the β†’

To what extent does preserving endangered species benefit us?

On the other hand, in contrast to the economic viewpoint, which is profit and value from the species, there are some concerns that cannot be ignored which is the environmental perspective. The numbers indicated in this source is a heads up about the risk factors in preserving and conservation projects; there are risk factors in β†’

Economic globalization of the maybank group and malaysia

In popular discourse, globalization often functions as little more than a synonym for one or more of the following phenomena: the pursuit of classical liberal policies in the world economy, the growing dominance of western forms of political, economic, and cultural life, the proliferation of new information technologies, as well as the notion that humanity β†’

What are the main risks faced by banks and how does a bank attempt to manage these risks?

Pricing the loan is a technique which uses a risk adjusted premium to determine the rate of interest on a loan, with the riskier the loan the higher the premium, although a higher interest rate may increase probability of default so must be monitored regularly. Interest rate risk is loss or gain in the value β†’

Group project for eriksons theory

During this stage, the school age child will develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities through the encouragement and praise given to them by their parents and teachers. The next stage of Erikson's psychosocial theory of development is identity versus confusion.

The concept of secular humanism

Although Catholics believe God and may be a basic belief, they try to be higher folks as this is often one among their objective functions in life that God desires US all to try to to.this is able to strengthen the standard of the many of the folks round the world. Catholics have beliefs like β†’

Harpo productions inc

Winfrey used her popularity on television to expand into movie production and publishing, making her the most successful African American business owner in the United States and one of the wealthiest entertainers in the world." The HARPO Productions Inc.is one of the most successful corporation in the entertainment history. According to the article " Bloomberg β†’

Cultural effects on english language collocation as foreign language

According to this hypothesis, the divisions seen between colors are a consequence of the language we learn, and do not correspond to divisions in the natural world. This mini research found that the Indonesian students are still influenced by the Indonesian language in expressing English especially in choosing the words to make a word combination β†’

British english vs. american english essay sample

The key question in this paper is, " what are the most prominent differences between American and British English syntax?" The purpose of this paper is to further explain these findings related to the key question in the areas of grammar, spelling, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Scott states, " according to The Oxford Companion to the β†’

”midnight’s children” by salman rushdie essay sample

The Title of this text, Midnight's Children, gives the reader a broad idea of what the text is about: It gives the time and where the setting may play off. It is hard to say to which degree this style is a ' product' of post-colonial experience and therefore a desire for a slight difference β†’

Evidence-based practice research papers example

This paper discusses four research questions in the area of the writer's interest, which is the relationship between childhood obesity and the risk of cardiovascular disease in adults. On the other hand, the quantitative questions dealt with the relationship between family lifestyle and childhood obesity and the relationship between breastfeeding and childhood obesity versus the β†’

Fighting the childhood obesity crisis in america

Fighting the Childhood Obesity Crisis in America The childhood obesity crisis in America is growing at an alarming rate and there needs to be a solution for our children's health and future. Schools can limit the sales of sugary drinks and unhealthy food choices to children.

Health care system report examples

The actual tasks of caring for the obesity and elderly in 2030 will engross: making certain society develop imbursement and insurance methods for long-term care which function better than presented ones, taking advantage of progressions in behavioral health and medicine to maintain those with obesity and the aged as healthy and active as doable, and β†’

Risc-v as a guideline set design (isa)

The RISC-V ISA is delineate as a base number ISA, which must be available in any execution, in spite of discretionary growthes to the base ISA. The construct whole number ISA is in light of an exceptionally essential level the same as that of the early RISC processors close to with no branch yield spaces β†’

Ethical issues surrounding designer babies

At a superficial level, the concept of Designer Babies seems like a medical breakthrough that will change the lives of millions of parents for the better and save the healthcare system billions of dollars in the treatment of genetic diseases caused by faulty genes. The first ethical issue that the concept of Designer Babies β†’

The origin of the design topic

With the change of people's thinking, the traditional fashion design style and the traditional fashion style can no longer meet the people's pursuit of beauty. The future of the " fashion city" will look like, the construction industry is a good representative of the elements of the future.

The relationship between charlotte lucas and mr collins essay sample

The theme is introduced in the novel's opening line with the ironic generalisation; " it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife". In the midst of the uproar over Collin's proposal to Elizabeth and her subsequent refusal, Charlotte Lucas visits β†’

Research paper on underage drinking

Alcohol usage among the youth is becoming a drug of choice and this has resulted in the emergence of dire consequences to the society. This is because of the fact the alcohol impairs the judgment of an individual which is more dangerous to the young drinkers.

Alcoholism people

According to Donald, family studies have repeatedly confirmed that the risk of alcoholism is higher among parents, siblings, and children with relatives that are alcoholics. With any substance that is introduced to the body, it becomes familiar with it and can withstand more of a dose that normal.

Sample research paper on drew barrymore: battle with drugs and alcohol

This paper discusses the psychological aspects of Drew Barrymore in light of etiology of her drug addiction and alcoholism. When she started to confess, " I am Drew and I am an alcoholic addict" with seriousness and genuine acceptance, was the start of her internal treatment.

Implications for the future

The purpose of this paper is to review one pollution problem faced by a community, how the problem affects the psychological health of the community and purpose a solution to that problem. Psychologyand the Preservation of the Environment A diverse relationship exists between psychology and the preservation of the environment.

Air pollution summary 5

Researching information on air pollution, the sources of air pollution, and the effects of air pollution will be conducted from months one to five. Society should face the facts about the consequences of air pollution and take in the information on how to attack air pollution.

Example of research paper on water pollution in america

Most of all, this effect is damaging not only to individual species and populations but also to the environment as a whole.the problem of human factor in water pollution There are many opinions about how important is to take care about water. In fact, people should teach their children about the importance of water.

The transfer and trade of souls: research paper example

Trafficking of humans for the purpose of their exploitation for commercial use is a growing concern for nations all over the world and more must be done both at the local and national level to stop this problem. In fact, most of the nations have failed to effectively address the human trafficking that occurs within β†’

Analysis of still i rise

The purpose of this research is to focus on the poem, " Still I Rise" to analyze the significance of Angelou's twofold strategy: the impact of the question she poses to the public; and her assertion of her heritage as a foundation for her perpetual advancement. The first way that Angelou used it was as β†’

A modest approach for load balancing using advance genetic algorithm

Also, able to understand the evolution and performance factors of the algorithm with dissimilar probability for the GA operators and compare the round robin algorithm, equally distribute current execution and throttled. In this research work to perform the evaluation and proposed advance Genetic algorithm essentially used for feature optimization affording to the requirement of load β†’

Democracy in islam

Islam is " to give oneself unconditionally to God" According to Abed Shukri, Islam is " the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Quran. Another definition gives necessary insight into the historical aspect of Islam and the β†’

Good example of has religious rhetoric been instrumental in the shaping of the modern world argumentative essay

For instance, Liguori writes, Calvin in his work The Institutes of Christian Religion discusses the importance of discipline in the church that is, for both the clergy and the congregation. Haeckel in the writing The Confession of Faith of a Man of Science argues," the whole cognizable world is constituted, and has been developed, in β†’

Roger’s reign & its impact on the society

Adding to this, the combination of Byzantine and Latin influences to create one Christian iconography also demonstrates the decline of Arab influence as Roger tried to counter pre-Norman Sicily Arab-dominant influences in order to establish a new Norman Sicily. Nicholas of Bari in the basilica of Bari and the mosaic of Roger crowned by Christ β†’

Philippine literature

The May 2010 election was considered to be the cleanest and fastest elections in the Philippines since the restoration of elite democracy after the dark Martial Law years of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos. This is despite the controversies looming on the automated elections, the system glitches during the elections, the failure of elections in β†’

Cooperative foccus management and history

The said Award was given by the representative of the The Secretary of Department of Trade and Industry, Hon. PMPC is a financial service, member-owned Cooperative dedicated to provide the financial needs of its members since 1965.

Free critical thinking on critical analysis of the apology of socrates by plato

The name of the work itself is a bit of a misnomer; here, Socrates is not apologizing, but merely speaking in defense of his beliefs and actions the word apology is used in the context of its original meaning. Socrates was always fascinated with the solving of questions, both big and small; his approach was β†’

The transition to democracy in turkey research paper examples

Of importance to note is that the development of civic-democratic societies is affected by many conditions which include historical conditions, economic development, corruption, the protectionist status quo, the role of media, the alignment of the elite, the military and the judiciary and the business community. This paper seeks to examine the transition to democracy in β†’

Scheduling system

Scheduling is the process by which you look at the time available to you, and plan how you will use it to achieve the goals you have identified. The scheduling tool that is best for you depends on your situation, the current structure of your job, your taste and your budget: The key things are β†’

Open science and open data – a new dimensions in openness for academic libraries

There are in fact multiple approaches to the term and definition of Open Science, that Fecher and Friesike and have synthesized and structured by proposing five Open Science schools of thought. Most of these assumptions are not new, as the tradition of openness itself is at the roots of science, but the current developments of β†’

Introduction is thus very engaging. business context and

Nevertheless, 57% of Unilever's business is in emerging markets such as Brazil and Mexico suggesting Unilever has risen to the challenge. Unilever's goals of management development are to develop employees' ability to achieve their full potential and foster future leaders of the firm.

ο»Ώtrevino & nelson ethical decision making essay sample

State: the consequentialist principle used to assess the actions of the decision maker; the standard implicit in this principle; the key potential consequences for each 4a Utilitarianism; 4b Standard implicit An action is morally right if it yields the greatest good for the greatest number of people.4c&d. State: the deontological principle used to assess the β†’

Franklin roosevelt and jimmy carter: the tale of two presidents essay

His is the longest term in the history of the American presidency; he was the only president who exceeded two terms in office. One of the outcomes of the legislative efforts of the Roosevelt administration is the Banking Act of 1935.

Participatory sensing services for smart phones

It makes use of Internet to allow citizens to use their mobile phones to interact with PEIR, and explore and share the impact between environment and the citizens. Methods Data collection and interpretation are the heart of participatory sensing which places the emphasis on the involvement of citizens and community groups.

Cell phones thesis

From 1983 to the end of the 1980's cell phones grew in popularity due to the innovations in cellular networks that were able to handle phone calls in either one area or hand them off to other areas. The biggest lament of teachers in regards to cell phones is that they lead to student distraction β†’

Ban cell phones while driving

Strayer, a professor in the Department ofPsychologyat the University of Utah, stated the following in their Summer 2006 study comparing cell-phone use and intoxication while driving: It is now well established that cell phone use impairs the driving performance of younger adults. In a survey I conducted revealed that 80% of drivers between the ages β†’

Prioritizing cell phone choice by college students

Introduction History of cell phones: The history of cell phones dates back to 1920's. The way the college students arrange their choices of cell phones makes a difference when studying the demand of cell phones of students.

Compare and contrast christians vs muslims

With a place like America, considering the freedom of the people, the views and morals and values of the people, who inhabit this beautiful country it is not hard to figure out why they call it the " melting pot." Depending on who is describing its beauty, to most it would be known as theAmerican β†’

Faith: strengths and weaknesses

He made it known that the belief in God is completely a rational choice and faith is paired with the fundamentals of science. The choice of profession is up to the individual; it is also usual to see people who realize that their faith inclines towards a different direction and proceed to change what their β†’

Pran group swot analysis

Then we will launch our product in to the market. In this way we will continue our production and give a particular image to the mind of every customer.

Analysis swot tows and financial herman miller

The debt ratio is found by taking the company's total debt and dividing it by the total assets of the company. The ROA is found by taking the net income and dividing it by the total assets of the company.

Alimony research paper example

In most cases, this leads to tax saving for the two spouses involved in the alimony transactions, given that income is shifted from the higher tax bracket to lower tax bracket, as a result of transferring alimony payments from the spouse who earns a high income to the one who earns lower income. Hoffman, W, β†’

Dow chemical by kai draaisma laurens de blij diedrik

Cracking ethane in the region will result in lower operating risk for Dow meaning the supply/input risk for the production of Polyethylene. However, changes in the policy of the government will cause a risk for Dow and their foreign investments.

Relationship of entrepreneurship, innovation and creativity

This essay will primarily conduct a brief definition of entrepreneurship and innovation while introduce the role of problem solving and creativity, and thereby observe the synergy between entrepreneurship and innovation. In addition, innovation and entrepreneurship are respectively vital contributors to economy development, whereas the insufficient nature of innovation calls for mediating effect of entrepreneurship.

New enterprise operation

Therefore, I have critically and categorically provided a detailed analysis of the following papers: the paper on strategic planning in some empirical findings and a paper on growth, Entrepreneurship, structural change, time and Risk. The perception of the entrepreneur on risk analysis and ways of overcoming the risks are also covered in this research paper.

The roots of immigration legislation argumentative essays examples

The immigration legislation in the U.S.today is the product of decades worth of political wrangling and public anger on both sides of the debate. The Clinton Administration had to address the brewing anti-immigration sentiment and decided to emphasize interdiction of illegal border crossers and enforcement of immigration law by increasing the number of Border Patrol β†’

The chicanos and the spanglish essay

The Mexican immigrants and the Mexican Americans form a fairly big proportion of the total immigrants occupying the United States. As of 2008, the population of the Mexican immigrants and the Mexican Americans was estimated at 11.

Analyze the mongol empire essay

Wenda Qian MGMT 470 02/26/2013 Mongolia Mongolia is landlocked country between China and Russia; it is located in north Asia, and the current population is 2. In China, there is a province called In-Mongolia, but the Mongolian ethnic group of China cannot communicate with Mongolian, the language is mostly different.

Reasons for the decline of the ottoman empire

What were the reasons for the decline of the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire was one of the biggest and strongest empires in history, however, the identity of them being a military superpower was slowly fading away. This essay explores the reasons for the decline of the Ottoman Empire and justifies why the decline in β†’

Free tenure law and act 82 term paper example

The holder of the tenure is usually not the owner of the valuable or the permanent holder of the current position. In case a teacher is to be dismissed, the administration must refer and act within the guidelines of the law.

Ethical issues in managing employee behavior

Ethical issues for dealing with individual employees is difficult because managers on the front line are responsible for various accounts such as hiring and firing disciplining and performance evaluation also during all these procedures managers are responsible for employee supervision because managers are role models for their employees in their department it is critical the β†’

Example of essay on sartre, the milgram experiment, and obedience to authority

Afterwards, though, he was once again very cool, calm and controlled, explaining very rationally that he understand the experiment to be a test of a " sadistic" teacher and a student reacting to " a learning situation that was authoritative, rigid, and punitive". She spoke in a very authoritative manner to the ' learner' as β†’

The five ways – thomas aquinas critical thinking example

That is, God is traditionally defined as a being that is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnivenevolent. Aquanias states that it is impossible for something to be its own efficient cause - that is, it is impossible for something to be the cause of itself.

E-commerce marketing plan

The mission of Candy's Online Boutique is to provide the finest and most fashion forward apparels and accessories using the Internet to lower the consumer's cost. This information will be used to determine the specific needs of the customers and the best method for communication with the targeted segments.

E-commerce marketplace

History of ecommerce dates back to the invention of the very old notion of " sell and buy", electricity, cables, computers, modems, and the Internet. It was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos and was one of the first American ecommerce companies to sell products over the Internet.

The struggle of the modern individual: analyzing the poetry of frost and komunyakaa

A doctor soon comes to the house, and the boy begs his sister to not let him get rid of his hand." The doctor put him in the dark of ether./ He lay and puffed his lips out with his breath./ And then the watcher at his pulse took fright./ No one believed. In Komunyakaa's β†’

Themes in emily dickinson’s poetry

As an example, in this poem she states, I heard a Fly buzz when I died The Stillness in the Room Was like the Stillness in the Air Between the Heaves of Storm in this part it shows how Emily Dickinson tries to put the reader in the eyes of the person dying in the β†’

Homoerotics of romantic poetry

This technique also reflects the general view of such relationships in the period being that ' female pairs might, if they maintained a facade of genteel respectability, be acclaimed, after the fashion of the day, as idealised " romantic friends".' In line with this view, the relationship between the women is related mainly through euphemism β†’