1600 Words Essay Samples

Role and prevalence of antibiosis and the related resistance genes in the environment

This Research Topic " Role and prevalence of antibiosis and the related resistance genes in the environment" in Frontiers in Microbiology: Antimicrobials, Resistance, and Chemotherapy presents the examples of occurrence and diversity of antibiotic resistance genes in the wide range of environments, from the grasslands of the Colombian Andes, to the dairy farms and small β†’

The strengths and weaknesses of deontology essay sample

Hence, the very meaning of the word ' lie' would lose all practical value, and it is therefore contradictory to propose using the rule ' it is right for everyone to lie when they want to' in such a world. By not allowing exceptions the categorical imperative is in effect saying that the occasional suffering β†’

Conformity assignment

This means that cost people when in a group will follow the rest of the group In a desire to fit in. This caused the participant to conform due to the influence of the group to whatever answer the rest of the group gave.

Research paper on impact of americans with disabilities act – section 508 on information technology

Since the implementation of the amendment, the maximum impact has been witnessed in the field of Information Technology - the indiscriminate accessibility of which to the disabled laid the foundation stone for this change. As far as the question of propagating the benefits of the same technological advancements to the employees and organizations is concerned, β†’

A sociological point of view sociology essay

Sociological imagination plays a crucial role in the life of a sociologist, because it is only when we have the capacity to look beyond and view the world with a different view, then do we have the power to destroy or escape our traps. Sociological imagination has allowed me to take a critical look at β†’

Authordatesubject essays example

According to Kernan, the second part of the discourse deliberates on the three stages of liberation and the third creates a picture of the prisoner returning to the same cave. The reaction of the rest of the prisoners in the cave, on the return of their colleague, shows the universal reaction to knowledge and to β†’

Cognitive disequilibrium an goldilocks principle

We can see instances where in class a teacher asks a student a question related to the material to see if the student is familiar with it, but that does not show understanding of the material. This technique should be used in a classroomenvironmentto reach for those students that are not fully engaged to the β†’

Encephalitis associated to metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mglur5) antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid

However, anti-mGluR5 encephalitis can occur without tumor: in the eleven previously reported cases of encephalitis with mGluR5, the association with tumors occurred in six patients: five had Hodgkin's lymphoma and one had small cell lung cancer. In patients with unexplained encephalitis, CSF and serum testing for antibodies to mGluR5 should be considered.

Economic interdependence between european countries

When we talk about economic interdependence between countries the first and foremostfactorthat comes to mind is the exchange of goods and services then the flow of labour, capital, technology, and finally the flow of funds. Coming to the first aspect of the exchange for goods and services; it is indeed, essential to trade in order β†’

Artificial intelligence: what really makes us human

The one event that sends the world of AI into mayhem is directly linked to the ability that One Esk has to pick favorite lieutenants. One Esk's ability to form relationships and have care is most apparent at this point and we definitely see the definition of " human" begin to alter.

Autobytel case study

Product mix Tabulated had three major lines of business: sales of new cars, sales of used cars, ales of financing and insurance, each accounting for 79%, 10% and of revenue respectively. Dealer relations Tabulated devoted a major part of its marketing and sales resources to sign up new dealers and provide training/support.

Competitive advantages of best buy case study

Although he new model required the three functions to work in harmony, the company was finding it difficult to align different perspectives and goals of the three organizations due to a lack of clarity on which functions was the true owner of customer insight: Ala, 2006, p. In order to remain competitive in the market, β†’

Literature review methane

The objective of this literature review is to provide a concise relationship between MSW and landfill gasses, details of potential methods used for capturing methane as appose to emitting the gas as well as the benefits of doing. The use of the gas as a source of energy is economical and environmentally friendly method to β†’

Death of the american – great gatsby and death of a salesman

From the time of the discovery of the New World, millions of individuals have flocked to the United States in the hopes of capitalizing on the opportunities that accompany the freedom available to American citizens. The nobility and viability of the modern version of this quest, historically lauded as an American ideal, is examined in β†’

Auditing regulations in the uk

In other words, the task of an auditor is, through the use of a structured programme, to gather evidence relating to the financial statements made by a corporation, evaluate the accuracy of the statements made in the light of this evidence and also to ensure that any opinions and reports presented are in accordance with β†’

Egocentrism inhibits camaraderie in “roman fever”

Slade describes her as " poor" in a way that belittles Ansley and suggests that the circumstances of death cannot come as a shock to one that already lives a life of disappointment. In her thought process, Slade takes the similarities between herself and Ansley and completely disregards them, because she is under the delusion β†’

The legal structure of business environments

The creation of a limited company requires the lodging of various documents with the Registrar of Companies, which must include a Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association. As I have already mention in the advantages of being a PLC is because unlike a private limited, a public limited company is able to advertise the β†’

Erik thomas

The Confucian ideology is the only one of the aforementioned schools to place a heavy emphasis on intellectual cultivation for both personal purposes and for the sake of a virtuous government. In a sense, this philosophy is similar to that of the Legalists.

Case study johanna

The nurse may have delayed the medications for Johanna until the results from the pregnancy test came back and also because Johanna refused to sign the consent form to take her medications. What is age of onset, the male to female ratio, and the prevalence of specification disorder?

Analysing unilever regarding hrm issues assignment

Analysing Unilever Regarding HRM Issues 10th November2011 Assessment 2: Written Assignment Table of Contents Selection of the Company and Key HR Data2 Staff's Strategic Importance and Uniqueness2 Labour Turnover as a Strategic Issue3 Identifying Particular Problems in Labour Turnover3 Quantitative Method3 Qualitative Method4 Primary Causes of Labour Turnover4 Preventing Labour Turnover4 References6 Selection of the β†’

Marketing strategies of the mass-market chocolate industry assignment

The mass-market chocolate confection sector was chosen as the focus of this report because its boasts of some of the ' stickiest' adverts and slogans in marketing. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to investigate four mass-market chocolate confectionery brands in the I-J Kit Kate, Catbird, Galaxy, and Maltese.

Comparative analysis on belonging of romulus

Gaita states that " the sense given to me by my father and Hora, of the contrast between malleable laws and conventions made by human beings to reconcile and suit their many interests, and the uncompromising authority of morality, always the judge, never merely the servant of our interests", the perception of his son that β†’

Rawls and arendt on freedom

Therefore, it is important to recognize that according to Rawls' theory, freedom is essential to and brings rise to justice and equality helps guarantee the fairness of its principles in practice. However, Arendt's perception of freedom as the ability to bring about something new and unexpected is more comprehensive and seems to be a prerequisite β†’

Art as nazi propaganda

Abby Hutt HUM 324 1 December 2008 Art as Propaganda in Nazi Germany Having been an artist himself, Hitler understood the potential power of imagery in moving the masses." We will discover and encourage the artists who are able to impress upon the State of the German people the cultural stamp of the Germanic race.in β†’

Sales promotions in mobile phone industry in pakistan marketing essay

For quantitative research, the survey research using questionnaires and will ask the consumers about the consumption patterns in order to compare the before and after effect of sales promotions on buying behaviour. All sales promotions are attempts to influence customer behaviour and these marketing efforts try to persuade customers to purchase more of the merchandise β†’

Writing skills

Objectives of the topic At the end of this topic, you should be able to: a) Define writing and explain its importance in communication b) Discuss the characteristics of a paragraph as an important component of writing c) Plan an academic essay d) Identify and explain the various types of essays e) Demonstrate understanding of β†’

Sports and amputees

The purpose of the reported survey was to investigate the sports participation habits of lower limb amputees in the Province of Deterrent, The Netherlands, using a self-constructed questionnaire. The key outcomes of interest were the age of the participant, how long since amputation, where the limb as amputated, the etiology underlying the amputation, and the β†’

Walmarts internal behavior and influence on consumer choice marketing essay

The paper will close by giving a summary of the five basic findings of the operations of the Walmart group of companies and what the future of the company looks like. The organizations behavior of the Walmart group is the main reason the company has managed to remain relevant in the business world for many β†’

Environmental pollution argumentative essay

Efforts to improve the standard of living for humans through the control of nature and the development of new products have also resulted in the pollution, or contamination, of the environment. Population Growth and Environmental Abuse The reduction of the Earth's resources has been closely linked to the rise in human population.

The structure of skeletal muscle biology essay

Bundles of fascicles are covered by the perimysium and bundles of the perimysium are wrapped by the epimysium to form a muscle. The functional unit of the muscle fiber is the sacomere which consists of most importantly, actin and myosin.

Brave new world theme assignment

In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Huxley develops the theme that one experiences true happiness and enlightenment only if one also experiences the truth, and the suffering that accompanies it; conversely one who is ignorant and never experiences suffering will never know true happiness and enlightenment. It is therefore proved that, contrary to Mond, the β†’

The decade of intolerance and anxiety

The era known as the " Roaring Twenties" proved to be a crucial factor in the making of modern America due to a decade of anxiety brought forth by the First Red Scare, and intolerance to the transforming social, economic, and political aspects of the United States. This fear of the menacing Communist power in β†’

Web filters in education essay

Web filters are frequently purchased, they are non made by the school, or the school's IT section. CNN News is a good illustration of this, a intelligence article from the 9 Thursday of September includes these exerts " A picture that shows the decapitation of American Steven Sotloff was delivered as a " 2nd message β†’

An analysis of process costing vs. job order costing

The following are the steps that are followed in the calculation of manufacturing costs through process costing: Units' physical flow: this is accounted for by the use of starting inventory, current or used inventory and the inventory at the end of the financial period. In the identification of the costs to be accounted for, the β†’

Enhance the reputation of carlsberg business essay

Mission: Carlsberg Malaysia is a Dynamic provider of the beer, stout and beverage brands, Bringing people together and Adding to the enjoyment of life. In marketing, Carlsberg Brewery Berhad is promoting the quality of Carlsberg Green Label more effectively to the Malaysian market, hence it is improving and maintaining the current quality of the brewed β†’

Sutter health approach

Within the first three months of the project, the ompany reduced the number of accounts receivable days for the nine hospitals in the region from 65 to 59. Sutter Health was successful in the implementation of their approach; however that approach has taken time to see any profit.

Stigmatizing media portrayal of obesity during the coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic

Media reports about COVID-19 and obesity have increased alongside the timeline of the pandemic and increasing number of deaths and ICU admissions reported for people with obesity throughout which, a steady undertone of stigma toward people living with obesity has been evident. Indeed, media portrayal of obesity has long been identified as one of the β†’

The power in harold pinter’s β€˜the homecoming’

Max in the opening minutes almost makes the audience cringe with his exaggerated tales of " a man called McGregor" who he used to " knock about with" where McGregor is clearly the one who caused the " silence" in the rooms they went into and his insistence he still has " the scars" although β†’

Assess the arguments for and against foreign direct investment

One of the main advantages of FDI is that it is said to have decreased the severity of the 1990's Asian economic crisis according to Athukorala, 2003, through the diversification of investment within the region, allowing Asia to decrease the impact of the financial collapse on six of the major regions in Asia, and has β†’

How significant are iagos soliloquies to the development of tragedy in othello

Shakespeare has the audience become aware of Iago's plot to frustrate them; the audience's denial of a voice as they watch his plan unfold heightens their hatred for Iago as they recognise his power in controlling Othello's demise. Shakespeare has Othello's language and imagery mimic Iago's near the end of the play to show Iago's β†’

The importance of sustainable purchasing and supply business essay

Having the duty to " secure " and in apparent words secure the inputs for the concern, this division lays the foundation of the quality of the merchandises or services company will proffer to its clients. In many instances, sustainable, dependable and strong relationships with the providers that lower a company 's chance cost to β†’

Personification of objectivisim in the fountainhead

Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead showcases four men who exhibit varying strength of character, resolve, and ethics to create a concise illustration of the distinct levels of objectivity that pepper the spectrum of the human character. The Metaphysics of Objectivism, that the external world exists independent of man's consciousness and that man's task is to perceive β†’

The many sides of cosmetic surgery essay

There are major cost differences in the types of surgery and the doctor you pick. The link provided has an average cost of cosmetic procedures, and all the other things that come standard with surgery.

The key roles of an ideal hotelier marketing essay

The chief executive with the title of a hotel to its name will be responsible for most aspects of business and general promotion of the operation and be liable to the owner or owners of the profitability of the installation. The hotelier who is also the chairman of the board will provide a line of β†’

Introduction possible solutions to rape and sexual assault

Most of rape are said to been committed by very close members of the family and friends and only a few cases are as a result abuse by total strangers and this explains why most of rape cases and sexual assault end up unreported to the relevant authorities for action since the victims fells a β†’

Parkinson’s disease nutritional issues

The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale is a tool for physicians to use to determine if the patient has the disease 2. The cause of the disease is still unknown but is thought to be associated with the combination of many factors, some being genetics, the environment, and loss of dopamine cells produced 2.

Short and long term memory

Control process aids the flow of information from the STM into the long term memory and this has to be encoded in a manner that is reliable. Moreover, if a sequence of information is presented, the recall of the latter information will be the most accurate according to the recency and primacy effect.

Obeservational and sampling in traditional and cultural psychology research assignment

In addition, the fundamental problems that may be encountered by the researchers during the implementation of the observation and sampling in cultural and traditional psychological research setting will be addressed. However in the event of an observation taken place in a natural setting, and an observer decides not to intervene is oftentimes referred to as β†’

Technology company

The trend in the revenues for the last 10 years is shown in the chart- Source: Religare Technova Suzlon's continuing growth in their operations in all key international wind energy markets and presence in all emerging markets is strengthening their global integration. With its R&D and engineering offices in Denmark, Germany, India, and the Netherlands, β†’

Synesthesia: a unique perspective on life

This happens automatically and involuntarily, classifying it as a neurological condition; however, synesthesia is not found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or the International Classification of Disease because it is not maladaptive, but is atypical, and is not considered to be a psychological disorder. However, with the growing popularity of the β†’

How does greene make the character of pinkie so abhorrent?

The novelist of Brighton Rock, Graham Greene, is said to always have been interested in the metaphysical questions involved in Catholicism and its doctrine: what is the essence of survival and existence; what is the real purpose of God and the world we reside on; what is the mystery as to why humanity was ever β†’

Importance of new psychiatric medication guide

As clinical psychiatry struggles to keep up with the growing burden of disease, the need for better medications and enhanced understanding of the psychopathology of mental illnesses is of utmost importance. The contents of this guide are a vital tool for clinicians, allowing them to save valuable time and to succeed in the modern era β†’

Plyometric training

Although there are many studies that have tested the benefits of PLY training, by focusing on highly trained runners they have given a different dimension to the study and a perfect rationale for carrying out a new research in the field. The " subjects" section gives the profile of the runners who had volunteered for β†’

Antigen presenting cell (apc): structure and function

IL-1 aids in the activation of B and T cells. Other B-cells are specific to T-dependent antigen so after processing the antigen and displaying it on MHC class II molecules, binding of a Th cell is required for their activation.

Spice chart on imperialism assignment

If one discounts the amount paid to the overseas managers, goods bought at the " company store," and the housing furnished by the company, the total is minute. Growing nationalism led to the founding of the Indian National Congress in 885 and then to the Muslim League in 1906.

Coronation, social contract

Like the famous book 1066 and All That, 1 a mockery of the simplifications and howlers of such popular history that its title recalls, this essay shows scant respect for the popularly accepted views of political obedience, collective choice, and the role of government. This can only be the end of history, which is supposed β†’

Grand challenges for cancer imaging and diagnosis

The evolution toward more sensitive " hybrid" scanners and of new imaging agents has led to the growth of the field of Molecular Imaging which, as defined by the Molecular Imaging Center of the Society of Nuclear Medicine is " The visualization, characterization, and measurement of biological processes at the molecular and cellular levels in β†’

Odyssey books 6-12 summary

Book 6Athena appears in a dream to the Phaeacian princess Nausicaa in disguise, She encourages the her to go to the river the next day to wash her clothes so that she will appear more attractive to her suitors, when she goes to wash them she has an encounter with odysseus she eaves to let β†’

Elite book holder project plan

The company had to recall the product to work on improving the efficiency of the product, beginning with the arm. The project is estimated to take a duration of a year and one month until the launching of the product.

Habitat: transformation of vernacular architecture

Introduction " Vernacular architecture can be said to be 'the architectural language of the people ' with its ethnic, regional and local wouldialects,'" writes Paul Oliver, author of The Encyclopaedia of Vernacular Architecture of The World'. The objective of the research is to appreciate the inventiveness of humankind to ameliorate the world for the future β†’

The taxation system in brazil research paper examples

Because of the numerous regulations that each of the three governments enacted, the taxation system in Brazil is very complex, and this leads to an environment where the authorities require the taxpayers to comply with various obligations comprising tax collection as well as reporting. This refers to the tax that is deducted by the government β†’

Steroids in sports essay

For many NFL participants take steroids, it allows them to vie through the though 16 hebdomads that they face, and since football participants are exposed to a high opportunity of hurt, the usage of steroids will assist them conflict any hurt they in counter. Athletes of all ages darnel and take steroids to let them β†’

The kohinoor foods ltd economics essay

The Kohinoor foods is the first company that sell rice in 1kg and 5 kg, and make the people more easy to get the rice, before that the rice is sell in loose form. On the other side, the Kohinoor food has to accept the rule and regulation that have set by Malaysia government, before β†’

Social and emotional well being

Therefore the ability of a nurse to understand different elements influencing social and emotional well being of a person is of critical importance. Social and personal resources and physical capacities of a person all can be brought under the umbrella of social and emotional well being.

Change management 42231

Change Management The delivery of effective business strategies rely on successful linkage which occurs between the strategy and the employees of the company. The company fulfilled this category because of Lumsden vision of introducing the system as a important way of incorporating the companies vision mission statement and objectives and the day to day work.

The portrayal of black men and racial hierarchy in within our gates

Even though Within Our Gates was a counterreaction to The Birth of a Nation 's portrayal of the black race, Oscar Micheaux's characters represent both the educated and the controversial black men. Without these intentional contradictions, the film would have been a total failure in portraying the message to the white population and the white β†’

The new opium of the people: hegemony and false consciousness in the circle

This quote could not be more relevant in Dave Eggers novel The Circle in which the company of the same name is able to usher in capitalist totalitarianism not through force, but through the consent of the masses in the form of zings and smileys. This consent is manufactured through The Circle's hegemonic control of β†’

Tales of mirrored melancholy: the yellow wallpaper and a jury of her peers

However, one common thread that the stories share is the idea of how women at this time are treated or expected to act by others." The Yellow Wallpaper" describes the life of a lonely woman whose lack of contact with anyone other than her husband causes her to develop a growing obsession with the wallpaper β†’

Impact of globalisation on retail in australia

The growth of the retail industry in stagnant at current, this is largely due to diverse competitive challenges; specifically, the rise of online retail as a result of globalization and the entry of innovative global retail giants. The current trend of online shopping has resulted in retailers pressuring the Australian government in relation to the β†’

Committing fraud within the context of the fraud triangle

The fraud triangle theory explains the factors that lead to fraud and unethical behavior in addition to understanding how and why people commit fraud. This is where Philidor would offer the opportunity to Valeant to play and beat the system.

Analysis of the social responsibilities in business

Socialresponsibilityis the concept that business is part of the larger society in which it exists and must therefore act in a way that not only advances the firm, but also serves the society. In related news, the TVA received word June 18 that the Department of Energy has approved a proposal from the Virginia Alliance β†’

Impact of smartphones on students

Regarding impact of smartphone inbusinessfield, Rashedul Islam, Rofiqul Islam & Tahidul Arafhin Mazumder states that the drastic growth of the businesses during past few years is mainly because the rising use of smartphones and the mobile application. However, the negative impact of smartphone is towards the PCs market as shown in survey result of year β†’

Use of electronic communication devices education essay

However, despite the authors writing skills and essential to meet the requirements of todays life, the pattern of teaching and learning provided in schools with low leading to the achievement of these goals. Development of information technology can change students' perception of the use of the Internet for teaching and learning in the classroom.

Punishment research paper essay sample

With the establishment of laws which were meant to provide " social control" for the purpose of containing acts of deviance and thus protect the lives as well as properties of the members of society, the violations to such laws were referred to as " crimes". Social protection proponents claim that this type of punishment β†’

Is human development different from economic development?

A fundamental approach taken illustrates that the economic development of any given region is founded on the process available and the opportunities for the population to accomplish the intendedgoals. Modern instrument including the Sen based Human Development Reports tie the state and capacity of the population to the effectiveness of any development options.

Ap us history george washington outline assignment

The purpose of creating this act was to provide structure and authority of the federal court system and created the office of attorney general. The purpose of the Bill of Rights was to ratify the Constitution.

Analysis of the coffee industry in ethiopia

But, most of the coffee farmers in Ethiopia are not capable of getting the benefits connected with production and marketing of a finest quality product due to production, institutional and organizational supports, storage and functioning of domestic and international market related constraints. Thus, the purpose of the study is to analyze the trends of coffee β†’

A new age for gambling addiction – assignment

However of growing concern now are the addiction of gambling and the involvement of teens and college students in this addiction. This article discusses the idea that gambling among adolescents in general, is on the rise due to the accessibility of gambling and a lack of enforcement of the rules stating that one must be β†’

Models of instructional design

They also highlight the role of instructional design in the development and improvement of the learning processes and outcomes since instructional design follows scientific bases and strategies found in the existing literature regarding technology andeducation. This paper presents the concepts, theories, and components of instructional design, including its relationship with the learning theories, and the β†’

Great expectations- the evolution of pip assignment

He Examples of Pip being superficial is when Joe comes to visit and Pip dreads his arrival only because he is embarrassed by him. Shame and guilt never took control of him; that is why he was able to save Pip.

Commentary: fungal lifestyle reflected in serine protease repertoire

From the perspective of the secreted enzyme repertoire, a recent noteworthy article titled " Fungal lifestyle reflected in serine protease repertoire" exhibited a phylogenetic distribution of serine peptidases represented in the fungal kingdom. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the presence of the different serine peptidases families in a large number of fungal species.

Anowa- whose fault essay

The elders call her stubborn, she will not marry any of the sturdy men in the town, she laughs at her own jokes, listen to her own tales, and follows her own advice. She realizes that he is the one with the fertility problem and has keeping it from her.

Corruption of justice

In " A Justice," William Faulkner shows how the adoption of white man's customs, particularly materialism and abuse of power, leads to the corruption of justice by perpetuating selfishness and inequality rather than the good of the community. By characterizing materialism as a white plague, Faulkner shows how Doom's acceptance of it leads to his β†’

Life quotes essay

Cause It's never going to be as you remembered.* It hurts me when you say you are forever alone.* Just when you almost gave up on your dreams, they take you by the hand and show you that you can.* Relationship fail not because they are destined to fail. Who you are is not who β†’

Research of amazon business

The dynamic world in technology meets the current needs of the customers. The penetration of internet in most of the countries in the world earns the players dire advantage.

Lung cancer patient

Lung Cancer One of the most common types of cancer is lung cancer or lung carcinoma which is a tumor that worsens and will continue to metastasize or spread if it is not prevented or given a cure. The purpose of this study was to investigate what happens to the patient before, during and after β†’

The is the union itself, the organisation,

Characteristics of Society: The basic characteristics of society are as follows: Society consists of People: Society is composed of people. Participation in society is necessary for the development of personality.

Abstract studies on improving problem behavior rates of

The teacher will be familiarizedwith social story examples and the purpose of the social stories. In doing this, one of the boys will havephases B and C reversed.

Racism

The life of Martha in this case is a partial representation of the writers' life herself. The effects of racial prejudice on young Martha affect her psychologically and this goes on in to adulthood.

Issues of advertisements for children

The child sees it in the stores and isimmediately gravitated to this because their beloved character is on the box. They could easily explain to the children on howmarketing works and how they are involved.

Developing a five star hotel in maldives construction essay

3- To maintain the project quality according to the plan, without omitting any single part of project work and hand over the project after revising entire the project work, to make ensure the owner are satisfied with the project work. 3- Supervise the all the project works, to ensure that the works are carryout according β†’

The causes of anti-semitism

One of the most perplexing paradoxes ever to occur in mankind is the continuity of hatred that exists for the Jewish people. This can be seen in the year 1096 with the massacre of the Rhineland Jews, the 125, 000 Jews murdered and burned at the stake in the Spanish Inquisition of 1480, and the β†’

Impact of culture on cross cultural managerial practices:

The cultural and societal values of China include individualism, Confucianism and collectivism, the reflection of which can be seen in the practices of Chinese managers in addition to their paradoxical struggle to keep a balance between traditions and modernity. International Negotiation and Communications: According to Ralston et al, in a global economy, it is crucial β†’