1300 Words Essay Samples

Ford in china essay sample

The origin of Ford's presence in China can be traced to 1913 when Henry Ford sold his famous Model- T ' s in Shanghai. The outstanding performance of Ford Company's business growth in China is attributed to its ' enterprise approach'.

Thomas jefferson the plagiarist

Although Jefferson is one of the United States' founding fathers and is one of the biggest reasons that the United States is the way it is today, he did not want to be remembered for his presidency but for what he accomplished, such as writing the Declaration of Independence and founding the University of Virginia. β†’

Small is beautiful – college essay

Schumacher main message in the book is that there is only a certain amount of resources in this world and if we keep using these resources we will not be able to grow indefinite. I think if Ireland was under the view of the Buddhist Economics we would not be in a recession as there β†’

Users select their destinations essay

When the user presses the start button, a menu display of potential destinations is activated, along with a message to the user to select a destination. Once completed the user account is credited and the ticket along with the receipt to the user.

A visit into the minds of the goon squad

She is the lone ranger in this mix of lovebirds, and her status offers the reader a comprehensive view of the gang. The narrator herself is close to the story; her descriptions are of raw emotion and initial thoughts, as if the audience receives the narrator's thoughts as they occur to her.

Kirkham instruments case analysis essay

Kirkham Instruments needed to become more closely coordinated between each division with regards to the design of new features and the market introduction of the products while also coordinating the development of new equipment with the analytical software features desired by the customers Kirkham's strategy was to integrate the different systems of each division into β†’

What are seneca’s views on anger essay

This essay will illustrate his views on anger by looking at his definition on anger, the discordances of anger with nature, the decision to start anger, the causes of anger, and the process of anger, the good and bad consequences of anger and the remedies of it. The process of anger was an impression received β†’

Alpha-1 to protect the lungs. if these proteins

Carterand Tiep, explained thatAlpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and the deficient amount of circulatingAAT, increases the possibility of a serious disease that affects the lung andliver. Thus the symptoms of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiencywere recognized and they included: that there was no protein in the alpha-1 section of the SPEP, emphysema thatpresents itself at an early age, and β†’

Second red scare assignment

McCarthy proclaimed to the women that he had a list of 205 names of suspected Communists currently working in the State Department. All the debate McCarthy sparked was exactly what he hoped to achieve; the recognition of the people.

Market segmentation in brazil

To identify target market we need to divide the market into small segments according to the consumer characteristics and their needs. To gain stake of the market If the company business has not any strong position in the target market they are likely to be less profitable.

Attitude survey

Members of society will often judge an individual's appearance therefore denying any opportunity to know the " inner person." In today's society, some of the socially acceptable ways to dress seem to include wearing pajamas in public venues, wearing revealing outfits, and wearing pants so low that one's underwear is clearly visible. Administering, Scoring, and β†’

Negative effect of computer simulation to students

Intellect has been the foundation and core of the cyber age; and as intellect has been the basis of power, the competitions and challenges to push forth progress has equally been altered. Is there a significant relationship between playing computer simulation games and the academic performance of students when grouped according to problem no.2? 4.

Evaluation of provision and requirement environmental sciences essay

This report will focus on the water shortage in the north of China and discover several causes of this issue, then try to list some ways to reduce the stress of water resources in this region. The Beijing Desalination Plant in Tianjin, which is designed to reduce the stress of critical water shortage in the β†’

First health services corporation

Powers and other First Health data professionals teamed up with the application developers to evaluate the archiving technology in their environment." Since the first challenge was to alleviate database growth for performance purposes, the database archiving solution had to have the capabilities to apply business rules, identify the data to archive and safely remove it β†’

Experiment 1 report

The distance from the slit to the screen was determined by getting the difference between the screen position and slit position. The slit with was changed to 0.

Twelfth night paper essay sample

As a director, it is essential to ensure that the actors playing Feste and Malvolio capture the essence of their character; otherwise the subplot will not be understood. Due to the nature of the subplot of the play, Malvolio must come across as unlikeable, otherwise, the humour of the play may be considered cruel and β†’

The problem definition stage

If the value of addressing the problem is less than the cost of the research, research is unnecessary. Sales volume in units is indicated to be the variable of interest.

Using trevor’s and dahlia’s accounts from activity 2.3 in learning guide

It will also specify the nature of the interrelationships between these factors and being ill I will begin by talking about the Biomedical Model of Health. The Biological Model provides diagnostic categories, provides an easy identifiable structure, provides effective treatment and produces experts who highly specialise in their field The biomedical model, which primarily assumes β†’

Tracing the grotesque: anderson’s model in faulkner and woolf

In " The Book of the Grosteques," the first story of his novel Winesburg, Ohio, Sherwood Anderson introduces the concept of the " grotesque". What resulted was a distortion of these truths: they were turned into lies, and the people themselves became grotesque upon attempting to own these truths." The moment one of the people β†’

Introduction :

Just to oblige a friend , " he never even seen us - for ole, life seems to be worse than death: he has no passion, he keeps looking the wall when Nick says he is going to be killed by two men - The characters seem to be interchangeable: -as seen before, the characters β†’

Technology can get out of control assignment

However phones and internet do make it easier for us to contact one another regardless of what country you are in or how far away you are, which I would say has been a positive change to our society rather than negative, but once phones gained access to games and the internet that is perhaps β†’

Flash language

The use of headlights as a means to communicate messages on the roadway appears to have expanded over the years. A trucker's headlights flash at a vehicle on the other side of the road.

Database management system notes

A linear search through the file records is necessary to search for a record. Reading the records in order of a particular field requires sorting the file records.

Performance enhancing drugs in baseball

The new agreement between the players, the owners, and Major League Baseball to test for performance enhancing drugs is a vast improvement over the previous deal. The other half of the players were to be tested during the regular season.

Concepts at servant leadership

In comparing Christianity and Islamic religion in regards to servant leadership, the characteristics must be observed: listening, empathy, healing, awareness, persuasion, conceptualization, foresight, commitment to the growth of people, and building community. In closing, servant leadership is not a particular style of leadership, but rather relates to the motivation behind a leader's thoughts, words and β†’

On dictatorship

Dominance of the fittest and the most daring is the essence of any autocracy. The fascists used the oppression of the treaty of Versailles, the Bolsheviks used the oppression of the bourgeoisie and the French bourgeoisie used the oppression of the aristocracy to each reach their goals.

Incidents in the life of a slave girl: four phases of a slave narrative

Slaves narratives are amongst the most personal, touching novels, for two of their purposes are to arouse sympathy and emphasize the cruelty of slave owners Frequent themes of slave narratives include the quest to learn to read, abuses, the exposure of hypocrisy, the dashing of expectations, and destruction of family ties, all of which are β†’

Advantages and disadvantages of globalization in the uae

It should also be noted that integration of the economy is a result of a number of factors: Technology within the UAE is without a doubt one of the factors that are bound to result in economy integration. The lead disadvantage is of globalization is that it contributes immensely to the erosion of a people's β†’

Science

This claim can only be assessed after the definition of key words in it have been decide, and realising that what we are debating is that whether science is the best route to truth and not the only route. The route to truth that science or art can offer will then have to be one β†’

Portrayal of muslims in indian cinema essay

The sign of terrorism and the picture of Muslims as terrorist, invaded the world almost at the same instance. Yousfani says that " Regrettably, most Indian movies happen to depict Muslims and Pakistanis through a predominantly negative lens." Bollywood is one of the famous and the strongest industry among the film industries around the world, β†’

Overcoming sexual wrongdoing: blindness v. salvage the bones

Although the circumstances may be different in Blindness, the group of hoodlums in the story use the mass rape of the women as a means to become the most powerful group in the asylum, and thus control their only life source, food. Although in different forms, there is a singular moment for both the doctor's β†’

Weeding out the “socially not useful”

Weeding Out the " Socially Not Useful", 2008report In his classic essay " What is seen and what is not seen" the shamefully underrated and neglected French economist Frederic Bastiat 1 declares that what distinguishes a bad economist from a good one is that the bad one can only see what is to be seen, β†’

Girl analysis

Throughout the essay the narrator of the essay " Girl," uses a lot of examples to show the expectations placed on women and girls, actually the whole essay is mostly examples of this. This is all used at the start of the essay to show responsibilities of a young girl.

Moringa oleifera medicinal uses

Moringa oleifera Lam belongs to a monogeneric family of shrubs and tree, Moringaceae and is considered to have its origin in Agra and Oudh, in the northwest region of India, south of the Himalayan Mountains. It is used in cough, asthma, bronchitis, pectoral diseases, splenomegaly, epilepsy and cardiopathy, also used for poor circulation, to increase β†’

Factors influencing the success or failure of small business

Another constraint that led to the failure of this firm was with credit conditions and access to credit. Another constraint faced by Jason Fast Foods that led to its failure was with regards to growth and development and the competitiveness of the operative industry.

The merit of ipseity

However, through valuing objectivism and thusly the pursuit of happiness, Equality endows himself with the will to defy the decrees of the society and to fulfill his yearning of knowledge. This passion instills in Equality the power of martyrdom; the strength of his will to bestow upon mankind the gift of electricity is enough to β†’

Rabi’a al-adawiyya

Rabi'a's goal as a Sufi was to give up worldly want, remove the fear of hell and the desire of Heaven all for the love of God. The influence that Rabi'a had to the adherents of Islam was her concept of divine love and for one to become completely unselfish in order to amalgamate with β†’

Do mncs help or hinder less developed countries economics essay

By the end of the 19th century, with globalization and opening up of the world economies and communications, multinational companies became the instruments of bettering global relations through commercial and economic ties. Countries like Africa, Latin America that has poor economic, infrastructural and industrial base, with most of the population being in the low income β†’

Regenerative dentistry

In medicine however, almost all treatments are based on an understanding of the biology of the tissue or disease processes and the latest developments in gene editing, genomics, single cell analysis, and stem cells are rapidly driving medicine toward a new era. The ability of cultured adult " stem" cells to contribute to cell differentiation β†’

Analysis of transcript – young ones

When Rick is discussing his poem about Cliff Richard, Neil is talking about how he is going to kill himself, this is an attempt to change the topic of conversation, however he fails as Rick is the dominant speaker. The repetition of 'Or are you Cliff?' at the end is a feature used to create β†’

Nursing: a discipline and science

The unique synthesis of the art of caring and the empiricism of science distinguishes nursing from other health professions. The art and the science of nursing was taking place simultaneously for the betterment of patient care.

The desired mode characteristics apply embark scenario management essay

The displeasure of rm to change entry modes once they are in place, and the dif culty involved in so doing, makes the mode of entry decision a key strategic issue for rms operating in today's highly dynamic internationalizing marketplace. In the early stages of exporting the rm typically initiates the business with a low-risk β†’

Credit card debt analysis

To determine the amount of interest and the amount that will be applied to reduce the principle we must use the formula, I = Prt. I = interest, P = is the principle or the balance, r = is the annual percentage rate, and t is the time frame.

Reasons behind the high rate of dropouts

Many ex-criminals go in and out of prison due to the fact they can not find a decent job. When that child makes the decision to drop out of high school they could talk it over with their parents first.

Social teachings of the church

Social Teachings of the Church Catholic social teaching is a body of doctrine developed by the Catholic Church on matters ofpovertyand wealth, economics, social organization and the role of the state and according to Pope John Paul II, its foundation " rests on the threefold cornerstones of human dignity, solidarity and subsidiarity." It is the β†’

Was occupy wall street a failure?

The protests were a part of the news for months, with even the president of the US making a comment on them. They protested against wealth inequality and the general tenets of wall street, at the same time the protests attracted other dissatisfied people who felt that the politics of the US were not what β†’

The globalization of markets persuasive

The globalization of markets Theodore Levitt The worldwide success of a growing list of products that have become household names is evidence that consumers the world over, despite deep-rooted cultural differences, are becoming more and more alike or, as the author puts it, " homogenized." In consequence, he contends, the traditional MNC's strategy of tailoring β†’

Comparing “osama” and “a thousand splendid suns”

Mariam's upbringing shaped her in a way that caused her to accept her own oppression, until she realized that she did not have to respond in this manner. Osama's response to oppression is very different than both Mariam's and Laila's, due to the circumstances of her childhood.

Modern quotes:

Massie 'The people of Petrograd were cold and hungry a dangerous combination for Nicholas' - Historian Chris Trueman 'The growing influence of Gregory Rasputin over the Romanov's did a great deal to damage the royal family' - Historian Chris Trueman 'Rasputin brought huge disrepute on the Romanov's' - Historian Chris Trueman ' There was the β†’

Essay summary of the department of homeland security

Although the primary purpose and very reason of DHS existent is securing the homeland, DHS is also in the forefront in providing assistance to people during natural calamities and disasters. With the huge effort and major help the agency has provided and will provide in the near future it is important to understand the plan β†’

Saving a life

You need communication skills in any workplace but mostly when you are a neurosurgeon because you are going to be having patients that you are talking to and they need to be able to understand you clearly when you are speaking to them. Benefits Although you have to have a lot of skills to be β†’

Predicting antibiotic resistance, not just for quinolones

There are four types of resistance mechanisms: modification of the antibiotic, modification of the target site, efflux of the drug, and reduced permeability of the cell. Linezolid is the only drug in its class approved for use, and it was highly surprising when resistance in the form of the cfr gene appeared.

Systemic lupus erythematosus test questions narrative

It is important for the patient to work closely with the doctor and take an active role in managing the disease. It may be used alone or in combination with other drugs and generally is used to treat fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and inflammation of the lungs.

Compare mass market and niche market marketing essay

Leadership has been described as the process of social influence can be assigned formally and informally but it must exist and a group of individuals to achieve a common goal, A leader is not the boss of the team, but on the contrary, that efforts to carry out the business mission. The manager must be β†’

Evaluate the claim that personal identity is self-defined

Evaluate the claim that personal identity is self-defined In order to evaluate the statement, this piece of work will identify what defines a person identity, what conflicts in life can alter our identity, theories on identification and then a look into a person's ethnicity and how this defines and alters a person's identity. Our identity β†’

Pramanik containers and the bottleneck assignment

Shank and his crew often had to work overtime to complete the orders due to mismanagement of plates. To introduce technology for maintaining data of printing plates and customers orders.4.

Introduction greatness dinesh d’souza explains why immigrants

They are drawn to the fact that equal opportunity is presented to all in the US irrespective of one's birth. In the US, it is possible for people of the same family to live completely different lifestyles because they have the liberty to do so.

Stock market reflection essay

This was when we have to reach the target for the limit of our ice candies to sell. Basically, we Just have to go pass through it and go with the flow.

Simple differentiate nearly all types of bacteria. these

In this type of staining, the simple stain is applied to the heat fixed film and allowed to react for 30 seconds to 3 minutes. Remove the excess stain and wash the slide with excess of Gram's iodine solution thoroughly.

Parallels of religion, myth, and literature in american gods and anansi boys

A prime thematic or style that can be found in many of Neil Gaiman's novels is his manner of taking the unknown and mysterious and presenting it to the reader in an ironic but authentic way. In both novels, Gaiman uses his approach of diction, his sometimes abnormal ideas and views, and his use of β†’

Analysis of financial and non financial motivation business

The Company ignored the feelings and conditions of the employees and managed the employees to overwork for more net incomes. In the graphic, the biological demands is the most necessary posit and the ' classes ' of demand are satisfied from the underside up.

Platonic and aristotelian metaphysics assignment

The idea of the good is the most important knowledge, According to the Plato's " Republic". The idea or eidos of Aristotle's views is inside of the object.

Business statistics

Sample Variance = /6-1 = /5 = 1384/5 = 276.8. What is the expected number of women? 10 =.5.

Important the person being interviewed may go off

Try always to get a sense of the time-factor in their lives, to assess whether you have to extract information fact, or have time to work up to the relevant questions. If you work out a set form of introduction and get into the habit of using it to preface every interview and telephone call, β†’

Church as pneumatic community

A Pneumatic Community sharing the Divine Wisdom-spirit Reading the Bible from Feminist, Dalit, Tribal and Adivasi Perspectives Introduction The transforming power of the Spirit is evident at the beginning of the history of the Christian church, The church is a transtormed by Spirit into Pneumatic Community. The Holy Spirit and the Social Experience of Men β†’

Orthotics in neurology: disorders, treatment and causes

Orthotics in neurology encompasses all the elements that relate to the functioning of muscles, organs and joints which are utterly controlled by the nerves which carry the orders of a brain to the respective body part. The initial indicator of orthotics is identified by a defect in the motor neurons that carry the message from β†’

Apocalyptic literature – the book life of pi and film big fish

In Christianity, content of apocalyptic texts like the book of Revelation in the New Testament paints a vivid image of symbolism in creating a vision surrounding the end of the world. In this context, it is undeniable that " Life of Pi" and " Big Fish" tries to create apocalyptic visions similar to that in β†’

What is better: living in a city or the country essay sample

Introduction Thesis statement: In my opinion, living in a city is much better than in the country due to well-developed infrastructure, education and work opportunities and variety of entertainment.II. Supporting idea a): Well-paid and interesting jobs Supporting idea b): Opportunity of advanced schools and universities Supporting idea c): advantages of self-development Body Paragraph 3 Topic β†’

Children car seat injury in abudahbi (program plan)

In addition to this, The National reported that a study of car accidents in Al Ain reported that about 98 percent of passengers involved in a car accident did not wear seat belts and no one used a child safety restraint in the car. The law in Abu Dhabi.[Online] Available at: [Accessed 10 July 2014].

Alterations of epigenetics and micrornas in cancer and cancer stem cell

Aberrant DNA methylation and/or histone modification at the CpG island promoter may induce inactivation of tumor suppressor genes and play critical roles in the initiation and progression of human cancer. Disruption of the expression and function of microRNAs in lung cancer as a result of epigenetic changes.

Ronald gene taylor and the innocence project

Ronald became a suspect in the case purely due to him living close to the victim and was soon called to a lineup, which was recorded and sent to the victim, where she identified Ronald as the attacker. When he was released in 2007, though he had been found innocent from DNA evidence, Ronald was β†’

Constitution became independent from british rule, but

As per Indian Independence Act, 1947, the Government of India Act 1935, was implemented as constitution of Pakistan, but the drafting of new constitution through elected legislators of the people and a complete independence held much significance for the citizens of a sovereign state. Hence, a constituent assembly was made, which had two separate functions: β†’

Editorial: sirtuinome rewiring to hijack cancer cell behavior and hamper resistance to anticancer intervention

Unfortunately, despite the broad interest in this field, results currently available are still insufficient to draw definitive conclusions about the role of the sirtuinome in the regulation of key aspects of tumor cell biology, as well as of the interactions between cancer cells and the surrounding environment. The dual role of sirtuins in cancer.

The space race essay sample

Introduction The space race was basically a competition of space exploration between the USA and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics who by then were the two superpowers, the race grew as a result of an increased rivalry between the USA and the USSR immediately after the second world war with each country trying as β†’

Alternative ingredients in making moisturizing lotion essay sample

General Objective: The main objective of the study is to prove that citrus peelings and other natural extracts used as alternative ingredients effective in making Moisturizing Lotion that will prevent dry and unhealthy skin. Significance of the Study: The useful and relevant information acquired from the study will encourage people to use the Moisturizing Lotion β†’

Performance-enhancing drugs in sports

The use of anabolic steroids by professional athletes will often lead these young athletes to use and not feel that it's a dangerous problem. This should not and will not be tolerated in the world of sportsThere is to much steroid use by the young athletes.

Benjamin franklin analysis assignment

This letter was written by Benjamin Franklin long before he came president of the United States of America, Benjamin at the time was In the midst of his life. It was also made clear that Franklin put the interest of the American colonies as a priority.

The violence against women criminology essay

This study was intended to expand our awareness concerning the media's depiction of femicide and the media's strong grip on the conception of violence against women as a social dilemma. The researchers examined the validity of these existing by examining the components of additional media frames-the sources used, language and word choice, and the context β†’

Paper vs electronic media

With the advent of electronic reading devices such as Apple's Pad and the Amazon Kindle, the Idea of the paperless office Is back in the spotlight. The second part compares paper books and electronic reading devices and discusses whether electronic books might actually take the place of paper books.

Challenges to kingston’s tourism industry

However, it is the social problems that are faced by Kingston, in the form of poverty, crime, and violence, that form the strongest arguments in favour of the development of tourism infrastructure in Kingston. It is recognized that the successful development of tourism in Kingston requires the involvement of the central government, local government, the β†’

Book review: deep inequality: understanding the new normal and how to challenge it

The explicit goal of the book, largely met by the authors, is to clarify the development of the new normal ideology as a way of justifying the status quo of economic relations. The most significant accomplishment of the book is to clarify the origin and development of the new normal, and to point out that β†’

Book review – lead like jesus essay

Blanchard & Hodges believe that the application of the true meaning of leading like Jesus to the heart, head, hands and habits will enable individuals to modify and transform their leadership styles. Jesus is the greatest leader of all time and Jesus calls us to be servant leaders.

Holocaust as the result of colonial racism in left to tell

The colonial history of Rwanda engrains tribalism and polarizes both indigenous ethnicities, Hutu and Tutsi, to the point of bitter and endemic intolerance. The divide and rule policy dictate the system of government since the turn of the 19th century that strengthens colonial rule and embeds racism in Rwandan culture.

The history and debate of euthanasia philosophy essay

It is the right of those patients with no cure to choose their own life and death. Therefore, euthanasia should not be considered as a cruel act but an act of mercy that gives patients and even their parents the right to choose life or death at the time of suffer and inevitable death.

Macroeconomic analysis of sweden

In the future, Sweden has developed a potential strategy to maintain the economy's concrete growth that includes maintaining the leading research and development nation, increasing the human capital by supply-side policy that concentrate its budget on education, healthcare and R&D. Sweden differentiates itself with America in terms of strategy to the economy and as a β†’

The experienced deeper changes is also true;

The new economy has enjoyed its rise from evolution of the old technology and the development of skills that formed the bases of new technology. Proximity to the users of a product was important in the old economy, which is not the case in the new economy since the market is so diverse and globalized.

Man’s best friend essay

Although technically speaking, there is no exact way to tell if a dog tends to feel emotion or not, but with a bit of common sense and observation, the majority of people agree that animals do have feelings and scientists are even accepting the idea. The average cost of basic necessities for dogs is around β†’

Safe sex essay

Additionally, there are reports by The Guttmacher Institute that indicate that the teens in the US are more likely to have sex before the age of 15, and to have more than one partner in a year, than teenagers in Sweden, France, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Due to the popularity of sex, if sex β†’

Lacombe lucien essay sample

This essay will critically examine to what extent Rousso's evaluation of " Lacombe Lucien" is credible by analysing the various techniques Malle employs to shock the reader and evoke them to think about the complex issues not only surrounding the French Occupation, but surrounding Lucien as a character." I wanted to provoke some thought, cast β†’

Editorial: bioactive compounds from microbes

The aim of the present topic issue is to try to describing the mediator molecules of a network of signals which is still largely underexplored and underexploited. G, and Cryan, J.F.

Properties of plants in the forest

It is the synthesis of the parameters like reflection of plant parts, reflection of plant canopies, nature and state of plant canopies and Structure and texture of plant canopies, which will be required to fully understand the remote sensing data collected from space borne and aerial platforms. The vegetation reflectance is influenced by the reflectance β†’

Which antibiotics to use (for medical students)

ShigellosisOnly treat if more than mild - Ciprofloxacin OR azithromycin ALT: Amoxicillin OR trimethoprimTyphoid feverMulti-resistant Cefotaxime or ceftriaxone ALT: Azithromycin OR ciprofloxacin Clostridium difficileOral metronidazole OR oral vancomycin IF add IV metronidazoleBiliary-tract infectionCiprofloxacin OR gentamicin OR a cephalosporinPeritonitisA cephalosprin + metronidazole OR gentamicin + metronidazole OR gentamicin + clindamycin OR piperacillin with tazobactam aloneEndocarditis: initial β†’

Editorial: financial intermediation versus disintermediation: opportunities and challenges in the fintech era

Editorial on the Research Topic Financial Intermediation Versus Disintermediation: Opportunities and Challenges in the FinTech Era Financial Technology emerged in the 21st century as a significant and innovative force that profoundly disrupts the traditional financial intermediation channels. The study points out that traditional participants in the financial system are trying to approach the digitalization of β†’

Oryx and crake technology

But to date, humans do not have the capability to Implement a number of different genes to create a whole new family under the hierarchy of biological classification. She may be implying that attempting to create beings with human qualities could lead to the devastation of the world as we know it, ultimately causing humans β†’

Business leaders

The commission in charge of enforcement comprised former railroad executives and individuals in favor of the interests of the railroads. Using this technique, Standard Oil established a horizontal integration of the oil industry in the early 1880s, meaning that the board of trustees of Standard Oil also controlled many the oil-producing companies.