4 Pages Essay Samples

Values and morals through native american myths and tales

Right off the bat, we see in the first story " The Earth on Turtle's Back" the animals in the story see the women and instantly try to care for and make sure the women is safe, " We must do something to help her" this shows somewhat of a base for the love the β†’

A simple exchange of niceties

When it is not, she feels as if it is hers entirely and gets annoyed when other people come and sit next to her. So the day that someone does sit next to her, and not only that, but also talks to her about their problems, she again lets the bench decide err β†’

Inventory and alliance supermarkets

Alliance Analysis The CIO for Alliance Supermarkets desires to make better use of the volume of data retrieved with each sale via the Point of Sale software that documents the sale of each product as it is bar coded. There are three key issues which the CIO wishes to address: β†’

Human morality in the lottery by shirley jackson

In the short story The Lottery Shirley Jackson uses imagery, irony, and symbolism in order to assert that human morality is heavily dependent on the desires and expectations of the individual and ultimately the society in which the individual is a part of. Jackson starts the narrative as any narrative should be started, by introducing β†’

Devotion to god

The union of the devotee with God by means of extreme devotion is termed as bhakti yoga in Sanskrit. Yet the style of devotion and the nature of the devotee's relationship to God may vary a great deal, depending on the manifestation of the divine being that is being invoked. β†’

The morality vs power: oroonoko representation

The complex social hierarchy implemented by the Europeans creates tension throughout Oroonoko, bringing a focus to the internal struggles of balancing power and morality especially in the lives of Trefry and Aphra Behn. From the onset of the narrative, Trefry walks a thin line between respecting and oppressing Oroonoko. By putting his dominance aside, Trefry β†’

Male versus female

It is through this that they are able to gather more information that they can effectively analyze then implement into a plan that uses the best of the ideas presented. On the other hand, men do not take time to stop and smell the flowers instead, they have the tendency to go straight to their β†’

Integrity of the project

Added to this, the DOE has announced the conduction of study of an independent expert team, the Oak Ridge Associated Universities/Oak Ridge Institute forScienceandEducation, to review scientifically and technically the suitability of the Yucca Mountain. The issue concerning thehealthof the people living in close proximity of the site is important to be determined with β†’

Burnout paper

A workenvironmentthat changes frequently also can causes the supervisors to burn out, factors such as frequent changes in policies and procedures , changes in the organizations vision, and changes in staff are all contributions to burnout. Communication can help the individuals to cope with burnout as it is linked to social support. Burnout can come β†’

Morality and moral values

If you have got to give a speech on moral values you have tostressthe significance of moral values in life and should never ignore them. Here are some things you may use so that you can present this essential subject to your audience. In your speech on moral values you have to find β†’

Evil in human nature in lord of the flies by william golding

William Golding's novel, " Lord of the Flies," conveys the essence of human nature through an allegory of a group of boys stranded on an island. Golding's book and Sherif's experiment verify the fact that without any boundaries, people will give in to their true selves and commit all kinds of evil. The darkness β†’

Psychosocial paper

I will attempt to review the behaviors and influences on my relationships along with the negative and positive outcomes of my stage of psychosocial development. I also discussed the influences on behaviors, relationships as well as negative and positive outcomes of my stage of psychosocial development.

Morality analysis in “the damned human race”

The essay will focus on the structure of the argument, its tone, and the pathos, logos, and ethos to prove the success of the argument. Apart from the application of false and banal analogies, Twain's arguments reveal some truth. The analogy is allegorical and stereotypical, but the logic of the statement that man is greedy β†’

Rhetorical analysis authors becky herz and kim phuc

Becky Herz's essay, " My Husband Will Call Me Tomorrow" contains credibility in her use of certain details about how her life is laid out now that her husband is not at home. Her use of repetition through the essay, stating that, " I believemy husband is going to call me tomorrow" β†’

Explain what processes you use to determine moral and ethical judgment essay

When he came back, he moved to New York and became one of the movers in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's. Because of his poems, many politicians regarded him as a Communist but in 1953, he attested to the Senate that he was and never is a Communist.

Cartesian compromise

One Tattered Angel captures the Mind/Body Problem, proclaiming the existence of the spirit and challenging the connection to the body. Mind, Brain, and Self in Psychoanalysis: Therapeutic Implications of the Mind-Body Relation.

Benefits of virtue ethics and morals philosophy essay

I myself know that I am consistently kind to people and care very much for people in my life but also for the elderly, kids and pets and I do this for the right reasons and that would be because it makes me feel good about myself. Aristotle also says that we are what we β†’

The individual’s moral character

Yet, what makes humans unique is the " human character" that they possess: " a characteristic mode of human behavior in that sphere which distinguishes man from animal" However, a character can be a bad one and it is not a good distinction for human beings to have a bad character.

Highlights of the german pension fund

The coverage of biometric risks and not merely its function as an investment instrument was one of the social requirements emphasized by the European Parliament but not adopted in the final draft. The plan guarantees participants a right to their benefits guarantees, a compulsory redemption of contributions, β†’

The morality play everyman theology religion essay

In the beginning of the play, God instructs his messenger, Death, to find Everyman and take him on his pilgrimage to judgment. God says, " Go thou to Everyman, And show him, in my name, A pilgrimage he must on him take, Which he in no wise may escape; And that he bring with him β†’

Kochansak and aksan

It is a major concern of children's parents and teachers because compliance will help a child follow simple orders at home by his or her parents and follow rules and regulations in the school. Body There are two kinds of compliance according to the book of Kochanska and β†’

Huck finn moral choices

When Huck says this, it becomes very clear to the readers that Huck is going to keep his word. Even to be a young boy, Huck is learning that when he makes a promise, the right thing to do is to keep it.

Legal and regulatory environment research paper example

This paper will discuss the importance of security measures and will give an insight of the applicable laws that will prevent cyber crimes. Keywords: Cyber Crime, Security, Information Technology and Policies Legal and Regulatory Environment Committing cyber crime is the same as acting against a prevailing law for which the act of offense β†’

Essay on cctv means your life being sold and broadcast

It is estimated that over 25 million CCTV cameras have been installed all over the world. One major benefit of CCTV surveillance is peace of mind for government's citizens. There is no assurance that the clips will be kept sacred some people might even go to extremes of selling the β†’

Essay on big basin state park history and future

In this essay, the history of the park and the recent budget cuts, as well as their implications, will be explored. HISTORY OF PARK Before the existence of the park, California Indians of many tribes resided in the Big Basin it was a large resource for them, the old β†’

Example of essay on theories of justice

They hold that every person has the right and freedom to pursue chosen ends as long as the means are fair; do not violate the rights of others, defraud or cause harm. The conception of rights of property is described in three principles; a person who possesses a holding in accordance with the principles of β†’

Policy making in the federal system essay examples

It is also introduced in order to expand the quality, affordability, and the availability of the public and private health insurance via regulations, protection of consumer, subsidies, insurance exchange, taxes, and many other reforms. Thesis Statement In the Federal Health Care Policy, Obama care is not capable of replacing the private insurance such as β†’

No paticular topic critical thinking

The congress states that it is the role of physicians to protect patients and not to expose them to health hazards. The Institute of Medicine , which is a medical body in the United States, was in a dilemma on the effectiveness of patient safety in the American society. This was an effort to β†’

Revealing sources of media thesis

In a story about suspensions of two firefighters in Dunmore, PA, the judge rejected the motion that the reporter had to reveal his source, who identified the suspension of the firefighters for failing to complete their training courses this was done to protect the source from scrutiny. The protection of journalist's rights does not extend β†’

Good law research proposal example

The advocates demand for the establishment of an authority which will be able to set rules concerning the management of the safety of patients in the hospital as well as another body whose duty would be to make sure that such laws are enforced to the latter. The advocates of patient safety have also been β†’

An ideal proposal concerning the conditions and problems facing the israel-palestine creative writing

All this conflict between the two countries has prompted actions internationally as well as other human and security concerns that are both between and within the two sides and internationally as well. Having the power and authority to make different arrangements in Israel-Palestine based on what is happening; it is quite untenable to see Israeli β†’

Information security overview for managers and policy makers case study sample

Information security also pertains to ensuring the integrity of the data on which decisions and transactions are made, its accessibility to the business processes and its confidentiality for the vendor as well as the customers alike. In a move to ensure that business information remains secure and confidential, Bruce Schneier β†’

Creative writing on shutting down the internet during times of unrest should be illegalized and it should

Though the interconnectivity of the world seems like an improvement in the conduction of transactions across the globe, the fact remains that it has its own shortcoming. For the purposes of this piece, it's important to narrow down to talk specifically about the internet. This means that the benefits, which β†’

Free essay about lone wolf terrorist attack

Jeffrey has a rich history in the study of terrorism, and he contends that lone wolf terror is a significantly dangerous threat that the world must address before it escalates. The main challenging attribute of this new form of terror is that it is much harder to identify loners or predict their intended attacks. The β†’

Espionage by the national security agency

The public must ensure the NSA stops its criminal acts of espionage. Firstly, the acts of the National Security Agency are a problem because they are stepping upon the boundaries of a capitalistic country. This is a problem because when a NSA employee makes the decision to invade the online identity of another, who probably β†’

Federal policies essay examples

These are the Health Security Act, commonly known as the Clinton Health Care Plan or Hillarycare, and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act commonly referred to as Obama's Health Care Reform of Obamacare. Unfortunately, the policy did not materialize. The Obama Health Care Reform (Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act) was enacted as a β†’

Healthcare information systems report examples

This is courtesy of HIPAA Privacy Rule and covered entities are supposed to keep track of protected health information and its revelation on top of documenting any the privacy policies and procedures. Unless an individual authorizes disclosure, Covered entity can only disclose health information only where it is needed to facilitate health care operations or β†’

Technology evaluation plan case study examples

However, since this is an emerging technology, meaning not a lot of people are using it yet, or at least today, there are still a lot of things that have to be uncovered about autonomous cars and that would be the goal of the proposed case study. Research Question The research question for the β†’

Example of web server hardware and software case study

This is as a result of the superior device drivers inherent in Windows operating system software. Although basic standards are in position for CPUs and motherboards, which go all the way back to the initial PCs from IBM, it would be impossible to build a computer without this key hardware support, which is one of β†’

Case study on lyft assignment

Being one of the users of the same, I can testify that to enjoy a safe ride and relaxed journey, lyft is the option to take. The car I got was comfortable and in my second journey that was longer while using the service I slept till I was alerted that I was there. Comparing β†’

Technologies used to provide airport security

In the meantime, airport security mechanisms have become pretty costly to the airport from an economic point of view. It is necessary to make sure that the right people will board to the right plane at the right time. In other words, his level of access is limited only to his workplace. Another technology that β†’

Report on hipaa compliance

The legislation expects every hospital to safeguard the health information of a patient and uphold high standards to information privacy and confidentiality. The security engineer should put emphasis on the execution of physical safeguards to the manual health records. The manual records must be converted into a digital form and this will comply with the β†’

Legal case analysis of american textile manufacturers institute, inc. v. donovan

The meaning of occupational safety and health standards is that it should be a sufficient and reasonable practice to make sure that employees are protected at work under hazardous circumstances that might affect their health conditions. As a result, the Secretary of Labor on the basis of the said law β†’

Depository network and vault system

This continued during the time to this present day and century. With the rising of the web over the span of the latest couple of decades, another kind of the advantage has created. In addition, the Blockchain development, with these made modernized assets has birthed some other Time of Blockchain digitization of a tremendous number β†’

River rafting essay sample

Other types are the asymmetrical, rudder-controlled raft and the symmetrical raft with central helm or Stern Mounts with the oar frame located at the rear of the raft. The equipment used and the qualifications of the company and raft guides are essential information to be considered.

Essay on the effect of legislation on child protection laws in a third world country such

The effect of legislation on child protection laws in a third world country such as Azerbaijan compared to a first world country. Recognition of the Rights of the Child by the United Nations gave an opportunity for governments put in place policies, legislation as well as structures for the realization of these rights. Thus, β†’

Simone de beauvoirs the ethics of ambiguity essay sample

The book revolves around the concepts relating to freedom and the importance of others in our personal quest for freedom. It also aims at clarifying that freedom is not the absence of insecurities but the self satisfaction and existence in the natural state of the world where everyone enjoys it and it is not reserved β†’

Running head: uae border security – homeland security

However, a country's entry points cause a challenge to both the safety of people and the introduction of harmful machinery within the country. The steps and strategies used in the United Arabs Emirates towards border security include: First, a barrier fence erected at the border of the country and the neighbouring countries geared to reduce β†’

Va information security

This paper looks at the information security situation in the United States Department of Veteran Affairs with an aim of analyzing the organization's information security policies, standards and measures used by the organization to ensure confidentiality of its information. VA has in the recent years been on the spotlight concerning its information security β†’

Gsm based portabel vehicle security system

This project is designed for the immobilizing of the vehicle by GSM mobile phone. The project consists of a circuitry with Microcontroller AT89c51 and GSM modem in a vehicle and a GSM handset for Owner. Relays are used for the activating and deactivating the alarm and the locking system of the vehicle doors. β†’

Remote access standards for richman investments essay sample

The scope of this policy covers remote connections, used to access or do work on behalf of Richman Investments, including, but not limited to, the viewing or sending of e-mail, and the viewing of intranet resources. Violations of the rights of any person or company protected by copyright, trade secret, patent or other intellectual property, β†’

Karvy security ltd – quality policy

In the process, Karvy will strive to exceed Customer's expectations. QUALITY OBJECTIVES As per the Quality Policy, Karvy will: Build in- house process that will ensure transparent and harmonious relationship with its clients and investors to provide high quality of services. Establish a partner relationship with its investor service agents and vendors that will β†’

Network security monitoring essay

The response depends on the extent of the intrusion, the duration and timing of the intrusion, and the data accessed during the intrusion. The security analysts place a sensor on the SPAN port of the DMZ switch to scan incoming and outgoing traffic.

The making of a quagmire midterm term paper examples

This was a demonstration that the United States methods in Afghanistan were not helpful for the general wellbeing of the country's long-term security. I am also skeptical of the aid strategy used in Afghanistan. The efficiency of the United States military facilitates the realization of security in the shot-run.

Unit 242 it security for users

5| | Describe ways to protect hardware, software and data and minimise security riskThere are steps to prevent threats to system and information: access to information sources should be allowed with Username and password/PIN selection. The system set up on password strength; how and when to change passwords ; online identity/profile; β†’

Vulnerability assessment

Vulnerability Assessment By Date: Vulnerability Assessment The first thing that must be done to protect a home is to conduct a risk assessment to figure out the potential for threat in the designated neighborhood, vulnerability, and the possibility of consequences of risk occurrence. Ballistic breaching is the act of using β†’

The mesopotamian lama deity essay sample

The sun is known to be important for every day-to-day activity and possibly that is the reason as to why the crown is placed on the head of the deity. The rest of the body is painted with a glittering color that makes it attractive to the eye.

Safety health and hygiene in childcare centre

This programme, centres will have to follow the guidelines of healthy eating and to serve healthy meals. Key Findings Safety Measures Inside one of the classroom, I have noticed that there's a part of the ceiling's paint is peeling. They form a buddy-system so that the children can look after each other, and β†’

Free research paper about environmental regulations

Enacting HB 257 by the State of Georgia in addition to regulating tire disposal the State intended the vertical expansion of the existing municipality solid waste landfills with the goal for meeting federal requirements to expand landfills horizontally. Managing landfills underpins the federal Environmental Protection Agency protection of β†’

Research paper on political parties and electoral process

To the republicans it is the liberty that allows for money to dominate: allowing persons to use unlimited amount of money in their campaigns and lobby congressmen. For instance, The Green party centers on the need for the government to increase control of the environment while the Prohibition Party has for over hundred years pushed β†’

Cybersecurity for digital financial service

The rapid growth of online platforms makes the digital financial service industry and its customers uniquely vulnerable to breaches in IT security networks. A fine regulatory balance is needed; one that enables innovation, protects the business community, and ensures safe services for customers whether they are young, urban, and tech savvy, or older, rural and β†’

Confidentiality and informed consent

Professionals in many settings create and utilize very ifferent techniques of informed consent and confidentiality. In professions where professionals constantly see people who are troubled.who see the everlasting devastation of grief, pain, and the disparities of people in situations that they cant change, it can be very taxing and wearing on even the β†’

Good essay about national security agency

Similar to other surveillance legal issues, however, there are few laws regarding the NSA and the American government's right to track, store, and potentially use, an individual's history of their online activities. NSA and Department of Homeland Security Most commonly, the NSA interacts with the Department of Homeland Security to perform counterterrorism operations. In β†’

Good essay on free speech vs. national security

The last empire was the Ottomans and the strikes of the nations had destroyed the Ottoman Empire. The developed countries have recognized the freedom of speech.

Case study on mattel case

The final products were not released to market until the regulatory authorities completed the safety measures. It was also understood that the recalls were a result of the faulty toy designs that had loose magnets in them and these were designed by the Mattel inhouse designers, and China was spared temporarily for the manufacturing process. β†’

Essay on cyber threats and their vulnerabilities

Cyber threats to Computers and Productivity The security of computer and information systems is a fundamental aspect in any organization because nearly all organizations, in the current information age, depend on computer networks and information systems to execute their daily operations. The ability of propagation and increased multiplication of viruses and worms can β†’

Good report on flu vaccine

Thus, this report gives information about the flu and the flu vaccine. The Flu Flu is a viral disease primarily caused by influenza viruses. However, the severity of the symptoms depend on the type influenza virus that caused the flu.

Physical design and implementation essay examples

The mechanism for database system security by ensuring that only authorized users are connected to the database. Security to data is enforced by also ensuring there are control access and usage of the database system.

Article review on the institutional affiliation

Information assurance focuses on integration of protection, detection and reaction to some unauthorized intrusions and guarantees protection. There is given a description of a wide variety of methods and measures for information security by means of information assurance. One of such articles is Information Security Threats and Information Assurance where authors discuss methods to be β†’

Simple ways to calm down a dog scared of fireworks

They can vocalize, tremble, shake, destruct things, urinate, salivate, hide, and seek comfort and people. Luckily, there are a lot of tools and ways to prepare for these sounds to make the situation less stressful for your pal. Prepare days before If you are aware that in your city there is a celebration coming β†’

Employee privacy rights

The employer's e-mail, internet systems and the hardware used in handling them is the property of the employer. Employees currently have little or no privacy in their electronic mail communications. Employers feel the monitoring is important to avoid liabilities stemming from such abuses as economic espionage, harassment and β†’

Security of health records essay examples

Introduction One of the biggest challenges in health care is the maintenance of security of records. Some of these have been the use of patient data for personal gains by health care workers without the approval by the patients which has in most case sled to legal tussles between medical institutions and the β†’

Network security issues

Top network security threats, security laws that protect networks and proposed processes and procedures for disaster recovery, data backup and data restoration are included, with attached articles sourced from scholarly journal in order to accurately support the choices for the processes and procedures proposed. TOP THREE NETWORK SECURITY THREATS

Cyber attacks: a new paradigm in warfare essay examples

As a result, airport and border security authorities stepped up airport and border security to meet the new threat. However, though the physical aspects in airports have improved, a new menace has arisen with the advances of technology-cyber attacks. Due to the diverse number and assortment of business concerns parallel to β†’

Ddos protection strategies for small business

Here we look at the DDoS protection strategy that small business should implement to be DDoS protection ready. Early recognition of the DDoS attack Recognizing the signs of a DDoS at its first stage is excellent DDoS protection strategy since it gives you a great start to invest in right technology and expertise. Anti-DDoS β†’

Juvenile rights research paper examples

One of the key protections offered to the juvenile at the time of the arrest encompasses the right to receive the Miranda warning. However, the protection seems to serve less the purpose of criminal and social justice, in that most of the juveniles are immature and incapable of understanding these rights, thence making erroneous decisions, β†’

Carlos cuervo

Escalante made a great contribution in the lives of students, and transformed the face of the College Board's Advanced Placement Program. Escalante in the classroom, he asked the students to take the tests again.

Don johnson

They are trying to tell the public that everyone has to learn the same information, the same way, and in the same amount of time. These children should not be required to learn as much information, but they should be required to learn the information in a more involved way than memorization and regurgitation.

School enviornment and curriculum development

The decision makers are avoiding the truth and instead of making a stand for the good of the students and teachers they are bowing out and accepting the system at face value. Treating each school as an individual and tailoring the curriculum and the school environment to reflect the school body and community will enhance β†’

Out of school youth

We all know that the Government are trying there best to give the needs of the students like books, classrooms and a teacher that would facilitate the learners, but this is not good enough for the people need a Government that is not deaf enough to hear the cries of children being squeeze into tiny β†’

Work experience report: learning from ms. donoghue

I thought this was a really good practise as it enabled the kids to easily understand about the different subject they had to know, the kids were learning and having fun at the same time which I thought was really nice way of teaching.Ms. I picked stuck in the mud and the kids really enjoyed β†’

Sample essay on fredrick douglas and harriet jacobs

The aspects of emotional instincts are, therefore, corrupted by slavery. The slave system has a great influence on the moral aspects in the lives of the slaves. The issue of slavery is, therefore, unnatural to both the slaves and their masters.

Good research paper about does feminism create equality

In Britain, the rise of Socialism a political philosophy dependent on equality and of the Labour Party, drew similar parallels between the lack of women's rights, and those of the poorer class. As Feminism gained some successes, the nature of the thinking changed. Radical Feminism, on the other hand, advocated a return to the roots β†’

What was the significance of violence in flannery oconners stories essay examples

In the story A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the author introduces a mysterious grand mom who is dissatisfied by the son's choice of holiday to Florida instead of her preferred destination of Tennessee. This angers the gang leader kills the family. This is another instance of violence in the story, A Good Man β†’

The concept of the theory of victim precipitation

This actuated the end that in any criminal show the difficulty is not absolutely chaste and guiltless and that the terrible conduct is a precipitation of the misfortune practices and the bastards response. Here the setback isnt perceptive or aware of the instigation he/she provides for the blameworthy party. The way of life theory declares β†’

The role of violence in beowulf

The events in Beowulf's life are strongly connected to combat: he saves the Kingdom of Denmark by defeating both Grendel and his mother; he serves as the King of Geatland's advisor and champion; he is elected King of Geatland after the former king and his son are killed in battle and successfully for fifty years; β†’

Rape culture and feminism

Rape Culture is anenvironment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence againstwomen is normalized and excused in the media and popular culture.. A woman should be given the freedom to wear the kind of clothes thatshe is comfortable in; a woman should be allowed to identify and choose her ownsexuality, be it β†’

2014 research papers example

However, intimate partner violence is the most common form of violence against women and girls prevailing in the world. Sexually transmitted diseases and infections, high consumption of alcohol and tobacco are other concerns of the violence. The data mostly deals with the health issues of women.

Violence in tv and society

The exposure to violence at such a young age alters values, and norms. Children begin to perceive violence as normal, and as a solution to everything. The " cool" factor of these shows is actually kids becoming more and more desensitized to violence.

Gang violence

When you are in a gang, you also have rival gangs that you constantly have to fight, just because you do not want another gang in your territory. I know many people that do not need to be in a gang.

Example of why people are against the welfare research paper

Other welfare programs assist homeless groups, migrants and the disabled. In 2011, the 126 welfare programs received approximately $668 billion dollars from the federal government to help fight poverty. In addition, the strategies employed by the welfare programs are ineffective and; therefore, the aid is received by those above the poverty line.

Police brutality in chicago essay

In this paper, seven research sources are analysed to provide a blueprint of police brutality in the city of Chicago. The articles above on police brutality provide research data on a wide variety. Thus, the research analysis was not focused on a single answer but the brutality of the police force as a whole in β†’

Good descriptive epidemiology: homeless intravenous drug users research paper example

This research paper provides a descriptive epidemiology on homeless intravenous drug users and makes a case for the need to address this problem. The problem of intravenous drug use among homeless people may be examined in terms of person, place and time. This objective is related to that of combating infections in Hepatitis and HIV β†’

Involuntary must be unlawful. the act requires proof

The performance must be a positive act, intentionally committed by the defendant. The act of neglectful omission is inadequate. The objective test for dangerousness was established in Church " the act must be dangerous from the point of view of the reasonable man. " The prosecution is not required to show that the defendant saw the β†’

Crusaders essay sample

The document explains on how the Christians settled in the land of Antioch and Jerusalem and the main reason was to unite. The plot line of these documents is widely explained. It is clear that Franks used the weakness of the Muslims to settle in the land.

Gun violence a function of relaxed gun laws essay sample

With stringer and stricter gun policies in the country, gun violence would be a thing of the past. The number one cause of gun violence in the United States is the ease of acquiring guns in the United States. Because of this reason, the presence of stiffer gun laws would reduce suicide rates and gun β†’