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Obgyn study guide

Pelvic Girdleconsists of iliac crest ischia pubic bones and sacrum

Bartholin’s glandare within vestibule, secretes lubricating mucoid substance

Suspensory ligamentssupport’s the bulk of the ovary

Broad ligamentscontain the uterine tubes

Uterine appendagesare ovaries and fallopian tubes

Gravidais the number of pregnancies

Lithotomy positionplace patient’s feet in stirrups and foot rests

Pfannenstiel incisionis a lower transverse abdominal incision

Delee suctiondevice is used to clear the neonates airway

Posterior Coloporrhapyis performed to repair a rectocele

Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH)removal of uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes

Cerclageis to close a incompetent cervix

Ovaries functionis to produce and expel ova, release hormone production of oocytes and expulsion of oocytes

Tubplastyis to restore tubal patency

Vulvais a external female genatalia

Fundusis a dome like portion of the uterus

Parts of Uterusfundus, cervix and sorpus

Pap smearis a test to rule out cervical dysplasia

Endometriosisabnormal implantation of endometrial tissue, functioning ectopic endometrial gland and stoma outside of uterine cavity

Marsupializationa pouch is created

Fibroidsfound and grow in the endometrium

Indigo carminedye is used for tubal patency

D&Cdilation and curettage

Cystoceleis a prolapse of bladder wall into the vaginal vault, bladder hernia protrudes into the vagina

C-Sectionmost common reason is failure to progress

Salpingoectomyis the removal of the fallopian tubes

To prevent adhesion from forming in Pelvic surgeryremoval of powder from gloves, ensure saline and dextron are available for irrigation and corticosteroids for administration

Pudendal arteryis external female genitalia vascular branches

Perineumspace between vaginal opening and anus

Uterus liningis called endometrium

Oviductsaka the fallopian tubes

Cornuis when fallopian tubes enter the uterus

Oxytocinis used to induce labor

Chromic gut sutureused for episiotomy

Kocheris placed on the fascia during a C-section

Shirodkaris involved when you place tape around the cervix at internal os

Colporrhaphyaka the anterior and posterior repair

Vesicovaginal fistulais a fistula between bladder and vagina

Internal iliacis the arterial blood supply to uterus derived from the uterine branch

Placenta previaattachment of the placenta in the lower uterine segment adjorning covering the internal os

Auvard weighted vaginal speculumretracts the posterior vaginal wall

Kevorian Cervical Curetteused for cervical scraping and biopsies

Heaney retractoraka right angle retractor

Sims Uterine soundmeasures the depth of the uterus

Hulka tenaculumused for uterine manipulation

Heaney hyster forcepsclamps vessels and ligaments during hysteroectomy

Rectoceleis a protrusion or hernia of the posterior vaginal wall

Polyptumor with pedicle

Adenocarcinomamalignant adenoma arising from glandular organ

PCODpolycystic ovarian disease

HPVHuman Papilloma Virus

PIDPelvic Inflammatory Disease

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