1. My reason for deciding National Parks are playgrounds
* A National Park is an area set aside by Government for the protection of theenvironment. National Parks should be preserved but at the same time they should be enjoyed by members of the public which makes me have the opinion that they should be places for current enjoyment, i. e. playgrounds.
* I do not think that National Parks are museums because museums are buildings used for storing and exhibiting objects of historical, scientific, or cultural interest.
* Also, I do not think that National Parks are Sanctuaries because these are known as Nature Reserves which protect plants, birds and wild animals for their own sake.
2. Additional reasons why I consider National Parks are playgrounds
* In England, National Parks were defined by Act of Parliament (1949) as ” areas of great natural beauty giving opportunities for open-air recreation, established so that natural beauty can be preserved and enhanced and so that the enjoyment of the scenery by the public can be promoted.” I believethis to be a very interesting point.
* I believe National Parks are playgrounds because they are enjoyed by visitors, and are not kept just to be preserved. They should be enjoyed while they are still here and Government needs to ensure that the National Parks are properly managed to preserve them for future generations.
* All National Parks provide basic opportunities for walking, riding and fishing but some provide specialist attractions e. g. caving and pot holing in the limestone areas of the Brecon Beacons and the Peak District. National Parks provide the facilities for over night accommodation and the use of walkways and trails for visitors free of charge.
3. Data information to support why National Parks are playgrounds
* Park passes can be purchased by email, at Parks Canada service Centres in Calgory and Edmonton, at some gas stations and outdoor equipment stores, as well as at the park gates, and at automated pass machines.
* Local book stores sell maps, guides and books on low impact camping.
* Campsites are close to roads for access by recreational vehicles. Most have flush toilets, and some have showers. Only the Tunnel Mountain site near Banff, and the Lake Louise Trailer Park have electricity hook-ups. Both sites are open throughout the year. The others are open in the summer months only. Fees are between $10 and $20 a night, with an extra $3 firewood.
* Banff has it’s popularity, it’s ecological and cultural importance, it’s contribution to the economy and it’s service to visitors all serve to create a park that is quite unlike any other protected area in Canada.
* Banff is a place where people can discover the wonder of the natural environment and appreciate first hand the richness of the heritage. It is also a place where people recognise their role in the Eco-system and act accordingly.
* Costa Rica has 60% services
* Tourism in Costa Rica now has more than 781, 000 tourists each year. Giving it the 69th biggest tourist industry out of 176 countries world wide.
* Costa Rica’s National Parks contain volcanoes, cave systems, tropical forests and long sandy beaches many of the 781, 000 tourists visit the National Parks. They include scientists, naturalists and Eco-tourists as well as sight-seers.
* Costa Rica is an L. E. D. C, the GNP is very low but the life expectance in very high – 76 years.
* Many National Parks are located within easy access of major conurbation’s. This has allowed a large number of visitors including those who live in urban areas to visit areas of natural beauty such as the Lake District and Tortuguero National Parks. This is mainly due to the large growth of the motorway network e. g. the vast road systems in the North of Costa Rica, which has allowed driving times to be reduced and has also lead to reduced driving distances between conurbation’s and National Parks.
* Banff National Park’s vegetation includes alpine meadows covered with flowers. There are campgrounds and trailer sites for visitors, as well as hotels in nearby towns. The great influx of visitors has made difficult the maintenance of Banff National Park as a conservation area, and it has become mainly
* Costa Rica’s National Parks help to protect many of the countries 208 species of mammals, 850 birds, 220 reptiles, and 132 amphibians as well as 9000 plants. a recreational area.
are bred and protected National Parks may contain birds and animals
6. The large numbers of people entering National Parks could begin to change the Parks. They could cause problems such as congestion, ruining natural habitats, the gradual erosion of footpaths and vegetation and the overcrowding of ” Honeypots.” Therefore visitors need to be managed to make sure that these problems don’t occur this can be achieved by giving guided tours, only allowing a certain number of people to enter the park or setting up toll systems where visitors have to pay to view the scenery or experience the wide range of activities the park has to offer.
The final solution to dealing with the problem of too many tourists is to use zones which can help to protect wildlife and allow Eco-systems to be maintained, they can help the park authorities because they allow the control and management of visitors coming in and out of the park. The only problem with zoning is that it prevents free access for visitors. Banff National Park is managed because it allows nature to flourish and people from all around the world can take part in the life of the park and also allows the richness of life to be respected and celebrated.
