- Published: September 30, 2022
- Updated: September 30, 2022
- University / College: The University of Edinburgh
- Level: Masters
- Language: English
- Downloads: 1
The four functions of mythology as enumerated by Campbell are quite insightful in their deeper meaning and encompass the human behavior and man’s quest for happiness. Mythology is intrinsically linked to the evolution of human civilization that not only recounts extraordinary tales of mankind but it is also fascinating in its visualization of God and evil that co-exists within the universe. I think that the four functions of mythology could be construed as myths but they are important elements of one’s beliefs that encourage one to follow certain defined social order. Most importantly, mythology provides human race with great incentive to rediscover the mysteries of human evolution and motivates them to constantly deconstruct the mysteries of nature. Understanding mythology and myths has significantly influenced my worldview and perspectives on rituals.
The functions reflect not only human desires and hidden aspirations but they also encompass the socio-economic order of society that has gradually developed into its present form. Moreover, the myriad variety in human nature and tribe with different traditions and values show that mythology is living legend that is still pursued by people in different corners of the world. It is their ideals of living and inspires their code of behavior. The first functions creates awe amongst the people because the mythical powers of heroes of the mythology, be it Greek, Roman, Christianity or Hinduism, portray the long journey of heroes into extraordinary adventures which reveal their powers and their desire of defined principles of living. Indeed, the code of behavior is important issues with heroes. Jesus had led a difficult life but he had proposed a defined way of living that helped people to be organized and live in peace. It is a general message and conforms to the different societies across the world.
The second function promotes scientific temperament of universe and reveals human curiosity that wants to untangle the mysteries of nature. The changing nature of environment within which man lives is awesome in its scope and therefore a constant source of mystery for man to unravel and discover new things about the ordinary stuff. The third function of mythology is hugely pertinent because it defines social order and promotes the need for one in order to live peacefully. It also shows the capitalistic nature of the world where concept of exchange is important paradigm for interacting with each other. The development process is a result of exchange of goods that fulfill requirements of human race. Mythology intricately portrays relationship and their usefulness in the overall order of the system.
The last function of the mythology represents the psyche of human nature and provokes one to be happy and follow one’s heart. It closely aligns with the contemporary times when materialism has become more important than peace of mind. The function supports different stages of life and reveals that each stage of human development is unique in its scope and requires deep understanding. This would help people to understand self and align it with one’s surrounding so that one is happy. People tend to imitate others which results in unhappiness because each individual is different with different abilities and therefore their needs are also different.
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Reference
Campbell, J. The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1949.