A-Grade Essay Samples for Free

The effect of emotional intelligence on leadership

This Implies that by encouraging all employees ark together and share responsibilities In order to effectively keep things running smoothly is another responsibility of outstanding leader. This paper is suggesting the conceptual framework of the effect of Emotional Intelligence on leadership performance. The conceptual framework is developed through the process of β†’

Sydney kpundeh

In this paper, I will focus on two of his objections to the thesis that machines can think that Evans considers and replies to, and I will explain my side on those issues. The fact that machines are incapable of error and every one of their moves are predictable means that they do not have β†’

Animal farm intelligence and education as a means

Right from the beginning of the novel we can see that the ones who took control of the development of the farm were the pigs, because they were the " smartest of the animals". At that point, they were still using their period intelligence and commanding ability to lead the rest of the β†’

Actions of intelligence and leadership

He would have been because the Aedui would turn against him, and also the Helvetii and other Germanic forces would attack, taking into consideration that he is supposed to be an ally to the Aedui. Also, with the defeat of Ariovistus, Caesar gained land in northern Gaul for the Roman Empire. As he β†’

Social and emotional intelligence

This paper will critically analyses the three impotency clusters identified most recently by Botanists , and provide reasoning for the underlying notion, that emotional and social awareness and higher plane cognitive ablest are what, with regards to managerial effectiveness, differentiates the ordinary from the extraordinary. Threshold competencies, as described by Cockerels et β†’

Literature survey on text detection in natural images

This module includes the arbitrary orientation network and the filter gate , which constitute the core of the proposed method. The proposed method consists of two stages: character region extraction and text region detection and scene text detection approaches, first use CNNs or some detection mechanisms to extract a number β†’

Past, present, and future of computers

Smaller companies contributed to the computer industry by creating with the creation of WordStar, which is the first word processing software, and VisiCalc Spreadsheet, which was the first software which had a similar function as Excel. Computers in the present day are part of our everyday lives with its increased availability to β†’

Future and extent of man-made brainpower

The rate at which the field of computerized reasoning is building up the enthusiasm for man-made reasoning specialists is creating at a comparative rate or essentially speedier. The opening between the amount of AI specialists required and ai specialists available is getting broader by each passing day. Specialists around the world are getting in wording β†’

Artificial intelligence

The knowledge-base contains the domain knowledge which is used by the inference engine to draw conclusions.2. The inference engine is the generic control Achaeans that applies the axiomatic knowledge to the task-specific data to arrive at some conclusion. Elements of a Rule Based Expert System There are 3 essential components of a rule-based β†’

Designing of a scene text recognition system

Due to the frequent use and advent of smart gadgets, the identification and extraction of scene text from natural images and videos has become a regular job in recent computer vision research. As the Text recognition gives rise to numerous applications, the fundamental aim is to determine whether or not there is text in a β†’

Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences

Although there is evidence supporting Gardener's theory of multiple intelligence, it is still merely a theory. The major criticism towards Gardener's theory is the lack of empirical evidence.questions Gardner that he failed to specify which multiple intelligence is supported by what proof for which neural system or adapted cognition module. Gardener's theory of β†’

The implementation of artificial intelligence in computerized agencies

In spite of the way that Facebook has as of late separated ties with some outsider information suppliers because of its open shakeup, AI-affected publicizing efforts on the web-based social networking goliath's pages are still impactfull when we consider the abundance of focusing on data clients expressly make accessible to Facebook. It's critical β†’

Elon musk: artificial intelligence is humanity’s β€˜biggest existential threat’

Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, has made his deep reservations aboutartificial intelligenceabundently clear: In June, , he told CNBC " nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition, but you have to be careful," and in August he that AI's applications could be " potentially more dangerous than nukes" via a tweet. Speaking at β†’

Seven types of intelligences

I have chosen to examine the learning styles of the Chinese culture and the Japanese culture. In the Chinese culture, education is a high priority, and they believe that an education establishes not only the future and advancement of an individual, but their family and country, as well.

India’s intelligence and internal security

New and complex manifestations in the nature of security threats, states resorting to low-cost option of covert actions to achieve their objectives, abundance and accessibility of lethal weapons, availability and accessibility of lethal technology, quick and easy trans-national mobility, low efficacy of conventional security measures, etc. Yet another upcoming threat to Indian's internal security is β†’

Kambria:fueling the economy of robotics

Because of the presence of computing power which makes robots programmable and Artificial Intelligence which makes robots to be able to think and reason on a complicated level, they have become a high necessity in the world today. Industrially, robots have been adopted but at home, they have not because companies involved in the β†’

Multiple intelligences paper

Gardner suggested that although individuals have a biological proclivity to solving problems in a particular way, the cultural nurture of the domain is equally Important and plays a large role In a child's proclivity towards certain Intelligences. I would have the children sit in a circle and we would all sing and rhyme together.

The era of artificial intelligence

This quote that Carr speaks about is powerful because it has a positive and negative effect, one being that he hates the fact that having advanced technology is causing him not too obtain the information as he once did when he read a book in the other hand it's a great form to find data β†’

Class

The utilization of the technology the self- "driving car is composed of is almost endless. This would in turn decrease the commute time needed because there would be a steady flow of traffic instead of the stop and go that is common during high traffic volume times.

History of psychology

HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY The history of psychology as a scholarly study of the mind and behavior dates back to the Ancient Greeks. Wundt was also the first person to refer to himself as a psychologist and wrote the first textbook on psychology: Principles of Physiological Psychology.

Lesson plan in emotional intelligence

In their influential article " Emotional Intelligence," they defined emotional intelligence as, " the subset of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one's own and others' feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one's thinking and actions". The Four Branches of Emotional Intelligence Salvoes β†’

Artificial intelligence replacing the art of traditional selling

It is the way the machines are trained to perform the above mentioned tasks with set of algorithms and yet allowing the algorithm to take new form every time and in accordance to the need. Subtract the time that a Sales person has to collect and research leads on, plan the conversation and the anxiety β†’

Intelligence and its relationship to success in life

Sternberg to the success of intelligence, including three aspects of intelligence, involving comparison, Judgment, thinking the assessment of the ability to find creative intelligence involved, to create, to imagine creative thinking and assumptions, such as the ability to practice involving the use of intelligence, the use of knowledge Capacity. To sports as an β†’

Howard gardner’s eight types of intelligence

Although most people are a combination of many distinct Intelligence types, the TESTS instructors familiarization of such is a great way to contribute to the preferred learning styles and cultural differences in the classroom. Since most English speakers are products of the Western World, such tend to only place value on certain types of intelligence.

Theories of intelligence

The first of the ideas is that of the analytical intelligence of a person. The idea shows how a person receives the information, process information, and solutions for the problems from this information. The theory is very complex and an " Q" test may not show the creativity or practicality of a person.

The effects of the evolution of artificial intelligence on society

As the world progresses, the focus on development has shifted to AI which has been advanced such that it can act as a voice assistant on phones, predict users' risk of illnesses and even serve to further better information systems in communal places such as the library. In May 2018, when Google executive, Sundar β†’

Artificial intelligence and its future

The beginning of the thought of artificial intelligence happened concurrently with the rise of computers and the dotcom boom. This essay will explore the history of artificial intelligence, discuss the impact of artificial intelligence in society and touch upon where scientists want to take the study of artificial intelligence.

Negotiating with emotion: review

They emphasize that negotiation is not a matter of cool and calm calculation but It Involve things which people actually care about- power, identity and respect- these are all bound to stir up the emotion. The authors state that with breakthroughs in neuroscience and psychology it has been proved that emotions play an β†’

An architecture of privacy sensitive ubiquitous computing

Abstract A ubiquitous computing is term resulted from IoT , Artificial Intelligence and many modern technologies where many gadgets and devices allows us to access information from anywhere and anytime. Users would benefit from receiving information and services customized to their preferences. Security Challenges in Ubiquitous Computing Vulnerabilities: The most addressed β†’

Jerusalem college of engineering

This field of biologically inspired technology, having the moniker biometrics, has evolved from making static copies of human and animals in the form of statues to the emergence of robots that operate with realistic appearance and behavior. The Responsibility of AI Research and Development the question that concerns many in regards to the development of β†’

Usage of the canopy clustering algorithm

Finding their best known positions, they render the movements of these particles in a search space and also the whole swarm's best position. There are only Three primary stages in the PSO algorithm: to determine the fitness of all the particles, to update the individual an global bests and finally update the velocity and the β†’

Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences

Theory of multiple intelligence Intelligence can be defined as the combined or comprehensive capability of an individual to act purposefully, rationally and to manage effectively within the environment. In conclusion, although the balance between the pros and cons of this theory is still unsure, it shows a simplistic view on intelligence.

Multiple intelligence profile of cristo rey regional high school

Statement of the Problem This study aims to determine the level of Multiple Intelligence of the High School Students in SST. Bernard for the School Year 2012 - 2013. One associated with nature and the sequel was associated with the understanding about the significance of life. The Linguistic Intelligence involves sensitivity β†’

Artificial intelligence and the modern military

Within the Department of Defense , the word autonomous is equivalent to and often substituted for the term Artificial Intelligence. Autonomous is defined by Webster's dictionary as; " Having independent existence or laws" , where as Artificial Intelligence is defined in the Encyclopedia Britannica as " the β†’

The impact of robots and ai on japan’s employment and population

Automation will also have adverse impacts on Japan's population and social interactions. Geographic Description Japan is located in East Asia, between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan. They can also care for the young and the elderly." The number of people in Japan aged 65 or older is expected to reach β†’

Problems under artificial intelligence

The expansiveness of the realistic learning, i.e.number of nuclear actualities that a normal individual knows is huge and to assemble an entire learning base of realistic information requests to a great degree difficult designing. Planning Wise operators must have the capacity to set objectives and accomplish them and continue towards the arrangement plannedly. In β†’

The four styles of creative intelligence

It Is Important for the success of a team that Individuals minimize the negative mindsets and focus on the positive. These individuals lead by inspiring the group and tend to be educators, leaders, and writers. These styles of creative intelligence have different ways of influencing an organization and decision making.

Implication of emotional intelligence

The purpose of this research paper is to assess socio-emotional development and identify the importance and the implications of it to academic performance of an adolescent using ten selected students in the third year level of Cantonal High School in a case study design. At this point of the research paper, Emotional Intelligence β†’

The application of artificial intelligence in college education

Between your lecture notes, the textbook and any readings, there's always going to be more material than you will know what to do with and it's hard to know how to prioritize your studying. Chatbots, which are AI-powered customer service chat programs, have been a popular way to use AI and it's carried over to β†’

What is intelligence

Smart Is Intelligent right? ) What If I have this brother, who is not too good in the academic field but, is a great soccer player, whenever one on one with the goalie he fakes his body and scores the goal, lots of people would call him a smart or an intelligent player, my point β†’

Procedures seed

This is similar to the case which I have already mentioned earlier as the person without adequate amount of nutrition will never be able to see the face of success in any sector of his/her life. The more efficient the marketing strategies are of a company are the chances or probabilities are higher β†’

Overview of lyrebird voice mimicking ai technology

This is very different from the computerized voice that Stephen Hawking had been relying on for his communication. In a statement the company explains the logic behind the magic, " it analyses the recordings, comes up with the characteristics that make a voice unique and is able to generate phrases based on that". The ethical β†’

Should charlie have had the intelligence operation?

Charlie thought Miss Klan was a genius Just because she could give him reasons for things Like punctuation; he did not have to become any smarter than that to be happy, not even close. Charlie was convinced that once he had the operation that he would be like everyone else and people would β†’

Multiple intelligences essay

According to " A Multiple Intelligence Inventory' I am highly intelligent in the Musical and Linguistic area, but I also have a weakness: Naturalist, which I plan to strengthen. In the day I usually catch myself singing a song form the show, a sign that I am intelligent in the Musical area. Since β†’

Trusting ai technology is changing our daily life

The way in which risk and trust are interrelated forms the theoretical basis for the approach to my research. The Choice for Voice The degree to which we trust or do not trust AI will determine the role that AI will play in our daily lives in the coming decades. The key to a β†’

Gardner’s theory on multiple intelligences

Musical Intelligence Musical intelligence refers to the ability to understand, create, and interpret musical itches, timbre, rhythm, and tones and the capability to compose music. Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to interpret and respond to the moods, emotions, motivations, and actions of others.

India’s intelligence and internal security

Indian's new government has prioritize intelligence in its agenda and conceptualized policy formation and implementation diversities for the country's safety and security. The ever-increasing security concerns and the greater reliance on Intelligence are the offshoots of a host of causative factors. New and complex manifestations In the nature of security threats, states resorting β†’

Future impact essay example

Question 1 What is the " Digital Divide"? Answer Digital divide is a term used to describe inequalities between people, in terms of access to, use of, or knowledge of information and communication technologies. According to Lin and Popovic , in the new computer age work has been adversely affected for β†’

How to use competitive intelligence to gain an advantage

Fact is that it is difficult to advance your business in today's market without knowing what are your competitors are up to. Yes, competition rules the market and it makes organizations, reducers, sellers and marketers to become more and more creative, to advance the quality, design, invention, convenience and price of their product β†’

Howard gardner’s eight types of intelligence

Although most people are a combination of many distinct Intelligence types, the TESTS Instructor's familiarization of such Is a great way to contribute to the preferred learning styles and cultural differences In the classroom. Since most English speakers are products of the Western World, such tend to only place value on certain types of intelligence.

Emotional intelligence journal

In contrast an IQ test measures a person's reasoning ability compared to the general population and while it's been around since 1 905 professionals are finally discovering that these test don truly measure intelligence accurately nor fully. Understanding how you feel and why you are feeling a specific way and when it's not β†’

The risks of artificial intelligence influence on society

Therefore, under the unknown condition, the risks of AI technology are obviously gradually appearing in human society Regarding the great usage and extensive attention of AI, the existing AI applications are devoted to various aspects of the modern world. To showcase the risks of Artificial Intelligence on society, at first, the article will provide β†’

Is artificial intelligence better than human intelligence

And we believe that human intelligence is better than artificial intelligence because we created them and humans control the AI machines. Without the human intelligence or human knowledge their is no artificial intelligence.

Cultural intelligence article questions

Last but not least heart Is the part that suggests that people need to be confident and they should not get discouraged by any setbacks on their way to adapting to the culture. As a foreigner I must say that I fully identified myself with this part, because even though our cultures are β†’

Knowledge based systems

A system which is built around a knowledge base.i.e.a collection of knowledge, taken from a human, and stored in such a way that the system can reason with it. Knowledge may be: * specific or general * exact or fuzzy * procedural or declarative What is an expert system? * A particular kind of knowledge-based β†’

Emotional intelligence in teaching

Nowadays is important because affects positively the academic achievement of students from the first day to the years to follow. Emotional Intelligence Is the ability to understand our own emotions and those of people around us. If the teacher is emotionally intelligent then a number of the students will be benefited. β†’

Discipline in high school and elementary education

A Functional Behavioral Assessment should be included within the special need students Individualized Education Plan at the beginning of each school year so that the general education teachers is aware of the students behavioral problems and is able to handle them before the student get out of hand and the other β†’

Liberal education research paper sample

Liberal education consists of education that is conducted in a spirit of free inquiry devoid of concern for a particular topic or vacation. In the past, I have been able to expand my point of view from a certain specialty to one that encompasses and appreciates different points of view owing to the liberal β†’

Free essay on protecting human rights

These values, it is believed, in the Asian culture, is more important culturally, and if that means that one's human rights need to be sacrificed to uphold discipline and order that is the choice that should be made. As the Asian culture is explored, and ancient philosophers are studied, it is the general conclusion when β†’

Nursing practice course work

Also, partaking in crimes such as assisting in suicide, using unapproved nursing equipment, employment of unqualified professional assistants, and actions resulting in negligence of duty, are a few examples of what can lead to disciplinary action. A number of factors are considered by the board before a nursing graduate is allowed to work as a β†’

Research paper on liberalism and marxism view of ideal societies

According to Locke, the state is only functional if it had the will of the citizens behind it and that a social contract between the state and the citizens exists. He explains that these rights should be regardless of the other members of the society and independent of the society. According to the opening scenes β†’

Discipline in the public school

The only school resource which Justin even arguably involved in creating the web parody was a photograph available to the public on the school's website which the student cut and pasted into his website. School Law and the Public Schools: A Practical Guide for Educational Leaders.

Government regulation of fast food argumentative essays

The paper outlines the core reasons why government regulation of the fast food business in America is needed, in order to foster healthy lifestyles among the Americans. Current plans for government regulation of fast food business include mandates on food quality, portion control, and healthier options for the various fast food outlets, as appropriated in β†’

Free term paper on answers to questions on transcritption and translation

The protein has different roles which include; prevent formation of secondary structures by preventing folding of pre-mRNA, inhibit the interaction with other proteins, usually has a link with the splicing apparatus and transportation of the mRNA away from the nucleus. Most are involved in the synthesis, processing, and modification of RNA.

Sociology as a science essay example

Sociology is a kind of study that tends to expose or explore human activities within the society. Not to forget is that sociology is discipline that includes any form of life apart from the human life.

Good example of essay on history

In such cases, Aristotle has given explicit explanations. Plato is however a great philosopher because he is the first person that has articulated the detailed and coherent description of all the elements that represent philosophy. Aristotle has practices some activities that were regarded as philosophic by Plato. Aristotle has given a more consistent view about β†’

Essay on entity relationship diagrams

It shows a mutual relationship between the two entities: Information of the first entity that is related to the second and that of the second that is related to the first. Hence, in an entity relationship illustration, the main issue is the identification of the traits in different entities and the affiliation that might exist β†’

Article review on offshore bank accounts

Article Review I agree with Holman on the issue of the invasion of financial privacy of innocent citizens. However, the recent global financial turmoil led to a need for the regulation of international markets.

Example of essay on about santiago ramon y cajal

His interest turned to central nervous system, and he is considered as the most accomplished neuro- anatomist in the history of neuroscience. The brain size and functionality is quite disproportional in nature. In contrast to the Golgi's theory of a reticular formation, SRC proposed that the nervous system is comprised of billions of neurons.

Osha and nfpa compliance research paper examples

In addition, it is the duty of all the employees to comply with OSHA Act General Duty clause that requires every employee in any department to keep the workplace free from the serious recognized hazards. On the other hand, NFPA 472 standard identify the minimum competence levels that are required β†’

Example of research paper on punishment/discipline during early childhood

- Thesis Statement: Punishment and discipline are very important during early childhood since it determines the future development and growth of a child. - Reasons for punishment/discipline during early childhood - Counterarguments on punishments/discipline during early childhood - Conclusion Introduction Arguably, early childhood is one of the critical stages in the growth and development β†’

Review over article article review sample

He also gives the Canadian and Ecuadorian governments' point of view and their reasoning for the diverse conditions between American laws and those of the other countries. Three different industries were discussed in Knudson's article, Ecuador's petroleum industry and the lumber and fishing industries in Canada. Canada also has the β†’

Software engineering & computer science essays example

The discipline of software engineering ends into the profession of a program which is a person, who is responsible for designing, writing and testing the computer programs that includes practice of designing and implementing large, reliable, efficient and economical software by applying the principles and practices of engineering. The studies of software engineer constitute development β†’

The divide between science and religion essay example

Consequently, scientists are expected to maintain a professional touch in their work and contribute to the development of the scientific field. The theory of evolution appeared to be a diversion of the popular creation theory found in the Genesis chapter of the bible. Apart from Darwin, other scientists have also supported the idea that there β†’

Cognitive psychology research paper

The development of modern fields of cognitive psychology is marked by four major milestones: the shortcomings of the behaviorism psychology, the capacity to account for the shortfalls using abstract constructs, the possibilities of linking the abstract constructs with perceived mechanisms through what is known as artificial intelligence and neurobiology, β†’

Medical device essay sample

The regulation states that the devices used should have the ability to give accurate results of the problem being tested. The second element of regulation is identification of the most outstanding mitigation process. There is no device, which should surpass others in an execution of the treatment process, which is a regulation defined by use β†’

Good example of the importance of leadership essay

Teamwork played a crucial role in relation to the participation of the players in the formulation of strategies of the team. The coach encouraged proper planning and coordination of training programs so as to enable players to achieve proper skills in the game. The emphasis on the discipline of the β†’

Discipline and corporal punishment

Adults should understand the significance of recognizing corrective discipline instead of outright imposition of corporal punishment in disciplining children. Because children's ability to control their own behaviour is limited, corrective discipline is an important characteristic of adequate parenting for the reason that it generates the best preventive steps, which is reducing the β†’

Civil liability act 2003 (qld) essay

A legal agreement between the claimants who is John in this case and the insurer as to the appointment of the joint experts will become increasingly prevalent therefore affecting the rendering of the proposed rules on the experts evidence which is redundant in the matters where PIPA is applicable. In the other way round, the β†’

Good theoretical and ethical basis for practice research paper example

This case is operating on the basis of certain women being held in regard of the physical and psychological requirements with the inclusion of desires as well as labor procedure expectations. Defining the Phenomenon of interest of the nurse as a patient advocate in labor and delivery The Phenomenon β†’

Self-discipline for the entrepreneur

" Self-discipline is the ability to make yourself do, what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not".- Kop Kopmeyer The number one reason we procrastinate, or put things off, or skip them altogether can be summed up in five little words - " I do not β†’

I can’t lie to your face: minimal face-to-face interaction promotes honesty article review example

The purpose of this format is to be able to control the conditions that warrants the expression and manifestation of the appropriate response of the sender and the receiver. The reason why the authors explore on this discussion because they wanted to point out that amidst the plethora of negative attributes associated with entitlement, there β†’

Yoga: serious discipline essay sample

These apparent things appeal to the mind and the body, but the devotion to Krishna appeals to the true self. Yoga is a philosophy of action, as expounded in the Yoga-S tras of Patanjali. The aim of yoga is the ability to control one's mind and body, and in doing so realize that the self β†’

Should parents be friends with their children thesis

Thus it is not appropriate for parents to be friends with their children. Dewar states that when parents become friends with their children, they tend to treat them as a confidant which is a very big cost to the children as the children may be stressed out by the many personal β†’

Current applications of differentiation and differential equations research paper examples

In addition, electrical apparatus problems, such as the Ohmic heating problem of a thermistor, are modeled using differential equations. Current Applications of Differentiation and differential equations Differentiation is a process of finding derivatives of functions. In addition, electrical apparatus problems, such as the Ohmic heating problem of a thermistor, β†’

Inter and intradisciplinary communication essay examples

A culture of intra and interdisciplinary communication can be cultivated in different ways. These are stipulations that guide communication and engagements between medical professionals in the medical field. Conclusion Communication is an integral part of healthcare.

Ucmj report sample

First, if the officer leaves his place of duty, a higher ranking officer must have appointed the place of duty, the defendant must have known of the place and time of his or her duty and the accused without authority failed to go to his or her place of duty. For article 86 to be β†’

Lack of proper discipline

This fear has led parents to allow children to control them, children who grow believing they can get away with breaking laws as they did parental rules, and a society of people filled with disrespectful people. In past generations, parents disciplined children when they misbehaved, thus teaching the children to follow the parent's rules and β†’

Nursing around the world research paper

The performance of the nursing staff dictates the quality of care for hospital patients. It also discusses the current issues in the Australian nursing and health care.

Free essay on engineering careers

They are also involved in control systems, telecommunication, robotics, and integrated systems design. Industrial Engineering Engineers in this field are mainly involved in the improvement of industrial systems. Such materials find use in other engineering fields such as electrical, civil and aerospace engineering. Mechanical engineering This discipline involves the design of machines, β†’

Nutrition labelling regulations essays examples

The purpose of nutrition labelling regulations is to inform the consumer of the nutritional properties of a food item and includes two components: nutritional declaration and supplementary information. This is a condition in which the mucous lining of the stomach and intestine become sore due to ulcers.

Essay on exhibiting

Bob Peterson's " Motivating Students to Do Quality Work" is discussed as a Exhibition where students make their own standards, teacher collaborate, and the child's esteem is primary source of gratification. The " how" in motivating students is the concept of Peterson's article. Focusing on what the students are capable of instead of β†’

Free sanctions applied to sex offenders in united states research paper sample

However, it was clear that most of this regulations and laws were subject to the jurisdiction and the type of crime committed. The laws and regulations controlling the sex offenders in the society are good, but the issue of compliance has been a major point of concern. The coming of this act is a clear β†’

Multivariate analysis term paper samples

This type of analysis or statistics is typically implemented in studies that aim to observe the type of relationship and or reaction that exists and happens between such multiple variables, how they work when combined, how distinct they are from each other, and other types of academic and often quantitative observations. The application β†’