Quality Economics Essay Examples for Your Learning

Thesis on causes of not keeping personal budgets

The main function of personal budgeting is to recognize where the income and expenditure exists in the household unit; it is not forecasting future purchases. One is the insurance, another is the investments in the IPOs of the companies, and the third one, the Banks.

Good essay about budget presentation and planning

A school is an example of such organization that relies in both internal and external stakeholders in case of budget planning and presentation. Keagy and Piper, emphasizes that the administration and the school board is answerable to both the stakeholders and shareholders of the school.

Essay on macroeconomics

The idea of Keynes is opposite to that of the classical economists who assumed that prices, wages and interest rates are flexible in the sense that they automatically adjusts whenever the economy is not in full employment. So, going back to the discussion of government intervention in the economy which is generally believed to improve โ†’

Enronโ€™s weather derivatives essay sample

Since the colder the season, the greater the electrical usage and the recent weather advisory called for another unseasonably warm winter, Mary was considering on of the Enron " weather derivatives". Draw a diagram of the payoffs at the end of the life for the contract as presented in Exhibit 1 of the case.

Free critical thinking on policy-making in the federal system

It is a representation of the US government health care system and its significance in the regulatory overhaul and expansion since the passage of Medicaid and Medicare in 1965. The goal of Obamacare is to reduce growth in healthcare expenditure and to provide affordable health insurance for all citizens in the United States.

Regulatory and accreditation standards for qi implementation essay sample

The HHS regulates health care organizations through laws and policies and CMS regulates the research, education, and medical practices include human research protections, health information privacy, health information technology standards, and Medicare and Medicaid services for the health care organization. These minimum health and safety standards led to quality care and protect the health and โ†’

Simulation review paper

After analyzing and reviewing the current status of the company I must figure out what's beneficial for the organization in regard to capital shortage. The reason was the equipment is new and after the lease ends the company is given an option of purchasing the equipment or not.

Compensation and benefits strategies recommendations essay sample

For our company, Clayton Commercial Construction, who wants to open up operations in Arizona, it means looking at what other construction companies in and around the state of Arizona are providing as compensation and benefits. Paid time off should include a mix of sick/PTO leave that would allow employees to take PTO and sick days โ†’

Free essay about health care delivery system in the united states (module 1, slp)

It is the duty of the primary care physician to determine if a client is needed to visit a specialist for treating his/her illness under HMO plans. If the primary care physician is not able to treat the issue, he will provide the patient with a referral to a trusted dermatologist in the HMO network.

Free research paper on medical billing fraud

This incident in the Chicago area is not an isolated case of fraud and the crackdown by the authorities are part of the concentrated effort to address the problem of medical billing fraud which according to the Department of Justine and Health and Human Services amounts to about $233 million in false billing. The 5 โ†’

Passing of the ppaca argumentative essay

In 2010, the American health care system was completely overhauled with the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; amended later by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. The primary points of the PPACA include the restructuring of the American health care system into one where insurance companies are held โ†’

Sample research paper on paying for health care in america

This was an incentive for the hospitals to lessen the stay of patients' and keep the number of procedures at the minimum. As Danna it is important in the team of health care providers to maintain a common goal and expectations from each other should also be clear.

Good term paper on health politics and policy

It is a block grant in that it involves the national government providing funds to the regional government to solve the problem of health in these states. The SCHIP is a program that is given out by the United state government in the department of health and the human services and its function is provide โ†’

Mudslides and associated issues research paper sample

A mudslide is a specific variant of a landslide, a term which describes " a wide variety of processes that result in the downward and outward movement of slope-forming materials including rock, soil, artificial fill, or a combination of these".. A similar effect can be the result of over-grazing of sloping terrain, when the animals โ†’

Chapter i

The purpose of this system is to minimize the time required in computing the payrolls and lessen the errors. The Objective of the study is to improve the payroll system of Bollozos Trucking.

Good example of creative writing on obamacare and the supreme court: the fate of us healthcare

Majority decision In a divided yet highly awaited decision, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the provision of the Obama administration's health care law requiring that Americans either acquire health care insurance or be levied a tax. The decision for those who opposed the law argue that with the affirmation of the law, โ†’

Health care reform in the usa argumentative essay

On the contrary, others disagree stating that the current U.S.health care system is contaminated with cronyism and corruption; even though the nation spends heavily towards the development of its health facilities, it still suffers from administrative waste, uneven quality, and worse still, it fails to provide the basic care to all. The universal health care โ†’

Medicare advantage vs. medicaid mco plan essay example

Highlighting the differences between the Medicare Advantage Plan and the Medicaid care plan is of great significance. Through closely analyzing both Medicare Advantage Plan and Medicare Managed care plan, I would prefer the Medicaid managed care plan.

Healthcare issues term paper examples

Another factor that has led to the insufficiency of health care services is the lack of qualified specialists in the health care system. The nation has embarked on reforms in the health care system, in an attempt to bring changes to the devastating state of the system.

Essay on universal healthcare

Still on the same point of equity, the universal insurance will only provide for one set of insurance platform, the contrary to the private based which you acquire the healthcare depending on the amount of premium that you pay. On the side of the economy it's considered that most companies will benefit with the universal โ†’

Free essay on obama healthcare issues

The debate over the constitutional concerns of Obamacare lies in the questions of whether the federal government has the power to require all Americans to purchase federally regulated health insurance. This health care rationing which is also called " death panel" could threaten the Medicare program and the Constitution's separation of powers.

Types of users in car managing system

The system administrator will be able to add and delete students and also will be able to open new classes. The system administrator will be also able to determine the number of students in any given class.9.

Proximity cause in insurance essay sample

A proximate cause is the first event in a chain of events that gives rise to a claim. This relation is referred to as the doctrine of proximate cause.

Catastrophe bonds term paper sample

Additionally, the occurrence of Hurricane Katrina in 2006 doubled the issuance of cat bonds to an approximate rate of $4. Investors investing in cat bonds insure their assets and the demand for cat bond depends on the quantity of assets insured.

Health insurance and women health and social care essay

The chief docket of community funding is balanced on the impression that " the control of resources generated by the community, and the possibility that fiscal and nonfinancial resources generated by the strategy can be used to upgrade wellness services, supplement wellness worker wages, and guarantee a support watercourse to refill drugs and medical services โ†’

Geico commercial analysis

The basic idea of the commercial is that no matter what happens in life, that you should always be prepared for what to do next. You could be driving down the road just like the guy was in this commercial, and have the same thing happen to you.

Companies ais and their defending

Since, the company benefits and consequently profits from the use of accounting information system, it should bear the losses that arise from attacks on the accounting information system. Further it is the responsibility of the company to maintain the highest level of security for its accounting information system.

In depth overview of geico inc.

Geico also has three affiliates such as GEICO General Insurance Company, GEICO Indemnity Company and GEICO Casualty Company. This dynamic progress of Geico is made possible by the CEO and chairman of Geico, Tony Nicely and its 22354 employees.

Investing in tufs essay sample

But the current issue is that the TUFS's underwriting system is only use at the last moment as a double-check step in the old procedure, and the company is quitting the e-business which makes the e-Business part turn into no use. Training program is the best way to maximize the usage of the system, and โ†’

Research paper on patient privacy

In spite of the fact that medical officers have access to the health records of patients, it is important to understand that patients also have personal lives out of the hospitals. The responsibility of disseminating this information to the public can be done by the hospitals, but it would be a breach of the law โ†’

United states department of labor website: cobra essay samples

There are provisions in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, whereby an employee's dependents who are no longer eligible for a continuation of health insurance have a right to enroll in another health insurance plan without waiting for an open enrollment period. The book, The American Bar Association complete and easy guide to health โ†’

Will affordable care act be considered a success or failure of president obama research papers example

One, to reduce healthcare costs to both the government and individuals in the country, two, to lower the rate of the uninsured by offsetting the expansion of both private and public insurance coverage, and three, to increase the affordability and the quality of health insurance. The Act also introduces a number of additional reforms which โ†’

Free research paper on defined contribution in healthcare

The Exchange, through the Small Business Health Options Program Exchange or SHOP, offers defined contributions to their employers. The Exchange offers defined contribution type of health plan by extending options to determine the cost of coverage or contribution, while giving the employees the opportunity to shop for their own health plans.

Americas healthcare research paper examples

This is the gist of the long awaited healthcare plan; it is a form of universal healthcare as mentioned in " Sicko" As certain as death it is a foregone conclusion that no government is ever going to create a healthcare plan that will satisfy every citizen. I realized that a group of islands that โ†’

Essay on supreme court case

However, from the analysis of the group, we realise that it si a community that is committed to its historical practices and even inspiring the lives of the group members. Until the moment when the tradition is affecting other people negatively, the Supreme Court will be required to uphold the status of such a minority โ†’

Motorcycle helmet usage

The use of helmets in the United States is a highly controversial topic. Seven states require riders under the age of twenty to wear a helmet, while 19 states require riders under the age of eighteen to wear one.

Nursing: pernicious anemia. reply post essay examples

Income, poverty, and health insurance coverage in the United States: 2010.U.S. The State of US Health, 1990 2010: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors.

The effect of affordable act care on ryan white patients critical thinking samples

Ryan White Program is a national program designed particularly for the treatment and care and for support programs for people who have HIV or AIDS in the United States. The Ryan White Program is controlled by the Health Resources and Services Administration or HRSA of the Department of Health and Human Services or DHHS in โ†’

Healing hospital: a daring paradigm essay sample

Healing Hospital: A Daring Paradigm The healing hospital paradigm is a change that hospitals and other clinical facilities are developing to assist the patient in recovery and a return to wellness. In this paper I will describe the components of a healing hospital as they relate to spirituality; challenges of creating a healing hospital; including โ†’

Management structure of sadharan bima corporation

The purpose of this report is to identify the problems, services and prospects of private insurance company and also the strengths and opportunities of private insurance company in the market which will help Sadharan Bima Corporation to retain the better position and to increase its profit. Organization overview [pic] INSURANCE BACK GROUND OF BANGLADESH After โ†’

Free term paper on the problem

Some of the factors that led to the aforementioned transformations are industrialization a factor which made the number if industries grow exponentially in a bid to provide for the ballooning population, Globalization which led to the great transformation of the world to a ' global village' The direct effects in human beings of all walks โ†’

6 consequences of living a life without life insurance protection!

Life Insurance, as a number of people in India think, is a kind of business contract that mainly benefits the insurers and the insurance agents. This is one of the main reasons why the percentage of life insurance penetration in India is remarkably low, as compared to the other countries in the world.

Health reform and employment article review example

The overall purpose of the article is to evaluate the impact of Obamacare on the job market. First, that the employers will cut jobs just because they have to provide insurance.

1970 jsu shooting

The tensions on the way Lynch Street ran right into the heart of the University was a very large aspect that led to the shooting. The main people driving up and down Lynch Street were white motorist and it caused a lot of tension between them and the African American students that attended JSC due โ†’

Example of essay on healthcare reform

The current healthcare reform generally addresses the need for affordability of access to hospitalization and medication, but there is an apparent lack of emphasis on the prevention of health risks in which healthy eating habit can be a practical remedy. Healthcare reform encompasses helps the public to gain access to affordable healthcare, but the cost โ†’

Company as legal entiy

THE MOST DISTINGUISHED CHARACTERISTIC OF THE COMPANY AS A FORM OF BUSINESS IS THAT IT IS A LEGAL ENTITY. Directors and shareholders do not own the company's properties, the company does.

Importance of information technology in insurance essay sample

Obtaining of efficient and accurate information in minimum possible time is an integral feature of the insurance sector. Merging of details of insurance client data with that of each insurance policy, ranging from life, home, auto, boat, liability and business products, need to be accurate recorded.3.

Ramifications of participation contracts essay sample

The plan is broken down into parts that include an introductory section, the purpose of the contract, services that are covered, responsibilities of the physician, obligations of the managed care plan, compensation, and billing guidelines. Also, if the patients are seen more than what is paid for the physician takes on that risk.

Economic analysis of singapore and jamaica

In order to change the business environment to become investment friendly, the responsible authorities took the decision to adopt a liberal foreign investment policy which involved providing various incentives, including the absence of restrictions with regards to the entry and operations of foreign entities. Based on the foregoing, it is evident that Singapore has created โ†’

The principles of macroeconomics

We now study the effect of an increase in the price of gasoline to the demand to transportation. The Relationship of Inflation to Interest Rates.

Hsbc and the argentine peso crisis

After considerable help from the IMF in an attempt to control impending foreign debt, a mix of Argentina's political and monetary policies has resulted in the instability of the Argentine economy and the suspension of payments leading to an uncontrollable build up of national debt. The questionable sustainability of the Argentinean government has led to โ†’

Chapter 3

Bad weather Decreases MPN at every level => decreases ND Because it is temporary, it does not affect future marginal product or future real wage=> labor supply curve does not move Full Employment Output Potential output The level of output that firms supply when wages/prices have fully adjusted Y_= AF * For constant capital stock, โ†’

Different types of unemployment

Cyclical unemployment is a factor of overall unemployment that relates to the cyclical trends in growth and production that occur within the business cycle. When the economic output falls, as measured by the gross domestic product, the business cycle is low and cyclical unemployment will rise.

The determinants of inward foreign direct investment in china

Accompanying with the openness of China, FDI inflows has jumped from 0 in 1979 to more than 35 billion US dollars in 1998 Moreover, the figure of FDI has increased to 69 billion US dollars in 2006, ranking as the top one in East Asia. According to the research from The University of Technology, in โ†’

Doing business in coup-prone fiji

It is one of the most developed economies in the pacific island countries.& the main ecnomy income are from tourism and sugar export. Power is monopolized by military Commander Bainimarama, he currently is holding three of the most politically powerful positions in Fiji the head of military, the head of government and the head of โ†’

Dear dr. bernanke,

The Gross Domestic Product, the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time clearly indicates that the U.S.economy has entered a recession. The nation's cost of living is largely measured by the consumer prices index, the overall cost of the goods and services bought by โ†’

The nature, scope and methods of economics

THE NATURE, SCOPE AND METHODS OF ECONOMICS THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY:- Most introductory textbooks of Economics begin by asking the question ' What is Economics about?' Although Economics is a vast subject and precise definitions are usually complex and controversial, it is not a difficult matter to give a simple and sensible answer to this โ†’

Questions international finance

This paper consists of SIX Questions and you are required to answer ANY FOUR Explain the term " foreign exchange exposure" in relation to the operations of a multinational enterprise.[5 marks] How are such exposures usually handled by management? [9 marks] Seattle Inc is a medical device manufacturer. Outline the considerations that need to โ†’

The persuasive power of opportunity cost essays examples

The concept of Opportunity cost is one of the most integral concepts from the standpoint of an individual as well as from the viewpoint of the companies as well; hence it could be said that the concept of opportunity cost stride both under microeconomics and macroeconomics in particular. The concept as well as the applicability โ†’

Pakistanโ€™s economic future

This article therefore examines the past developments, current trends of Pakistani economy and the future global and regional outlook and builds the most likely scenario for the medium term economic prospects of the country and then reviews the downside risks and upside gains around this scenario.2. To them, all the economic gains have accrued due โ†’

Macroeconomic gdp

Unemployment rate is calculated as the ratio of Number of unemployed to the number of employed workers Number of unemployed workers to the population. If more workers Join the labor force of a country, the unemployment rate tends to Increase Decrease Stay the same Question 14 1.

What is the “current macroeconomic situation” in the u.s. (e.g. is the u.s. economy currently concerned about unemployment, inflation, recession, etc.)? what fiscal policies and monetary policies would be appropriate at this time?

THE PROBLEM: US is the leading economy of the world but is under a recession since 2008 or so. This is expected to give more money in the hands of people to spend.

Would i recommend an interventionist or a non-interventionist approach to supply side policy in order to achieve the four key macroeconomic objectives?

Workers would be less likely to accept low paying jobs if the minimum is equal to the pay that they would receive. This means that there would be a lower level of aggregate supply as most people in low paying jobs would prefer to be unemployed as they would receive the same amount of money โ†’

What is macroeconomics? definition & principles

The following are the fields covered by macroeconomics: Fields of Macroeconomics Theory of Income, Output and Employment with its three constituents, namely, S the theory of consumption function, S the theory of investment function and Theory of Prices with its constituents of the theories of inflation and deflation. In macroeconomics, the behavior of the whole โ†’

Economic growth and public policy

Trade-off: The opportunity cost of investment is that someone must forgo current: consumption in order to save and invest sumption Note that: because of diminishing returns, an increase in the saving rate leads to higher growth of productivity and income only for a while. In the long run, higher saving rate leads to a, higher โ†’

Kion group analysis

In the medium term, the KION Group aims to be the undisputed market leader and to use its strong competitive position to become the provider with the largest market share in the sector. The KION Group market Material handling markets around the world also benefited from the economic upturn in the regions, with the growth โ†’

Macroeconomics: comments

One of the advantages of using monetary policy would be the fact that all of the policies under this regime are all highly impersonal since all of the decisions to make regarding the condition of the economy are all based on the empirical data and not on the value judgment of the government authorities. In โ†’

Unemployment in a macroeconomic context essay sample

The rise of unemployment in many developed countries has kept it in the limelight of macroeconomic research, and the underlying causes behind the existence of unemployment remain contentious. Under the classical definition of unemployment, the unemployment rate could be broadly defined as the percentage of the labor force that is willing, able and actively seeking โ†’

Impact of macroeconomic variables

History of the Karachi Stock Exchange Karachi Stock Exchange has had the honor of being best performing stock market of the world for the year 2002 by Business Week. The companies being listed have a choice to be listed on one of the two markets, the ready market and over the counter market.

Youth unemployment in south arica

Of the people included in the exclusion from the labour market, the focus in this essay lies with youth unemployment in South Africa. Evidence shows that young people are disadvantaged in the labour market and in most cases are left without basic competencies due to shortfalls in the education system which constrain them, the lack โ†’

Foreign direct investment in retail

The business in the organized retail sector of India, is to grow most and faster at the rate of 15-20% every year, and can reach the level of $100 billion by the year 2015. Liberalization of trade policy and loosening of barriers and restrictions to the foreign investment in the retail sector of India, have โ†’

Q1 2012

One glimmer of hope for the autos industry was a report in the Vietnam Investment Review magazine during August 2011 that the Ministry of Finance is considering plans to revise the special consumption tax levied on vehicles, a move which may see certain types of vehicles exempted from taxation in the future. This is largely โ†’

Possible causes of a recession in the uk

A period of growth is followed by high inflationary growth and then a downturn in the economy. Thus triggering a fall in AD However growth in the UK is forecast to be 3% for next year.

Business environment: australia

Wage costs are high in comparison to geographically proximate countries: the average hourly wage in manufacturing in 2011 in Australia was US$31. Part of the reason for its high score was that according to Doing Business 2012, an average of just 2 days were needed to register a business in Australia compared to the OECD โ†’

Unemployment commentary

Employers slashed jobs for the third straight month in March and unemployment rose to a nearly three-year high, offering the latest signs that the economy has fallen into a recession. Now having acknowledged that the US is in a recession it is vital for the government to take appropriate measures to insure an Expansion which โ†’

Country risk analysis sarry essay sample

Your construction sector along with the groups which usually be determined by the idea will be affected by this tendency, in particular seeing that household price ranges are usually extremely overvalued with the advanced international locations based on the OECD. Most of the time takes place to get licenses for establishing that particular business in โ†’

Mgi_unleashing_indonesia_potential_full_reportitute

Recent research has assessed the diminishing role of equities, progress on debt and deleveraging, resource productivity, cities of the future, the future of work in advanced economies, the economic impact of the Internet, and the role of social technology. 5 trillion skilled workers in the Indonesian economy market opportunity in consumer services, agriculture and fisheries, โ†’

Journal of monetary

The determination of the exchange rate and the adjustment of the accounts of the balance of payments to changes in government policy are explored.1. This model analyzes the movement of the exchange rate over time, the path of the accounts of the balance of payments, and the changes in wealth which occur in response to โ†’

Underlying trend rate of growth

The trend rate of growth for an economy also represents the aggregate supply in the long run. The trend rate of growth is also determined by the trend growth of the working population of an economy.

Question 1:

Research undertaken proved that the unemployment, and much more so, the underemployment of graduates, are devastating phenomena in the lives of graduates and a high incidence of either, are definite indicators of institutional ineffectiveness and inefficiency. During recessions, for instance, there is often inadequate demand for labor and wages are typically slow to fall to โ†’

Example of managing conflict: macroeconomic policies and measures of national income essay

The term " Macroeconomics" refers to the study of the aggregate performance of a particular economy. The general economic policy framework is made up of the following:- Monetary Policy - Monetary Policy is defined as the measure that the government performs or implements to influence the supply of money and credit in the economy โ†’

Systemic competitiveness and local economic development

Second, the outcome of a territorial change process will be a change in the structure of the system " local economy", i.e.the set of producers, companies and service providers that generate goods and services. The intention behind the mesopartner local economic delivery 2 formulation of the concept was, first, to allow a more adequate analysis โ†’

Introduction

The narrow definition of unemployment is the official definition of unemployment and it states that an unemployed person is a person who is willing to work and is making an effort to find a job, Parkin et al, states that " To be counted as unemployed, a person must be available to work...must want to โ†’

The difference between classical and keynesian economics essay sample

In general, classical economists would like to see the government stay out of the economy, and try to influence it as little as possible. Classical economists do not have much faith in the government to set positive trends, and therefore believe that government influence in the marketplace is usually bad.

World trade flows fall in first quarter essay examples

More specifically, we have been analyzing the global impact of exports and imports trade on the inflation rate and the countries' economic growth. Trade in a mixed economy is one of the loopholes that can invite economic destabilization of the country due to foreign exchange instability.

Should we adopt the euro?

Another great benefit of the adoption of the Euro is the greater competition that it would induce in the market; the pressure to lower inflation and increase productivity would lead to the need for more innovation in the markets, thus creating a healthier and an ever-growing economy. A third argument against joining the Euro the โ†’

Managing chinaโ€™s float

Managing China's Float Why do you think the Chinese government originally pegged the value of the Yuan against the U.S.dollar? If the Yuan is allowed to float freely against the U.S.dollar on the foreign exchange markets and appreciates in value, how might this affect the fortunes of those enterprises?

Macroeconomics week

If they were rationed accounting to the teachers likes and dislikes, there would be a lot of bribing and illegal activities to get the teachers favor. According to the law of comparative advantage, what should be the distinguishing characteristics of the goods a nation produces?

Nigerian economy: macroeconomic analysis

In addition, the payment of the newly instituted minimum wages and the injection of funds into the bailed out banks, inflationary pressure is bound to continue for the rest of the year. Theeducationsystem of Nigeria is in a poor state unable to meet the educational requirement of the country.

Kfc markting

The potential of the employees who come from different back grounds and work together in the KFC and customer trends and aspect which the KFC has to consider as per their needs and wants of the customer such as changes in lifestyles, Level ofeducation, Value in society, Demographics and Change in consumer needs and wants. โ†’

Business cycle defined

The difference in business cycles is due to the fact that the economic circumstances at any given time are affected by a complex array of variables." Harvest conditions, domestic politics, changes in monetary and banking systems, international relations, the making of war or of peace, the discovery of new industrial methods or resources, and a โ†’

Taxation

Requisites of A Valid Tax 1.should be for a public purpose 2.the rule of taxation will be uniform 3.that either the person or property taxed be within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority 4.that the assessment and collection of certain kinds of taxes guarantees against injustice to individuals, especially by way of notice and opportunity โ†’

Current issues in tax planning

Tax planning is the evaluation of tax position and its outcomes by considering for example the business decisions and strategies with the objective of reducing the tax burden in the current period or in the long term. Filing the correct form will ensure that the IRS works on the taxpayers tax returns in a timely โ†’

Establishing new digital infrastructure for e-invoicing to solve for gst tax credits

This is supposed to bring in simplicity of administration and expand the tax net, increase indirect tax collection, drive competitiveness and lastly improve ease of doing business in India. By far the most reliable tool in hand, it can do wonders for tax administrators in their endeavor to strike a balance between facilitation and compliance.

Italy tax system

In the case of income from a salary, the employer is obligated to deduct the amount of tax payable on a monthly basis. A Self-Employed Individual is obliged to pay 100% of the tax forecast for a year, or an amount that is the equivalent of 98% of the tax paid in the previous year.

Q. critically analysis last year budget and suggest how you can improve it? note:

4% where as in respect of imports there was an increase of 14.7%.* The present government has taken new steps in the last four years.* 70% share of the divisible pool is now being transferred to provinces and specific area.* The amount in the 6th NFC award in the 2010-11 fiscal year was 999 billion โ†’