Quality Business Essay Examples for Your Learning

Strategic management and business policy

ID Lecturer Strategic Management and Business Policy Since the decisions become difficult to make when organizations grow far and wide, it is always imperative to understand the basics of the strategic decision which solves the quandaries of quite a few people. It aims to create a framework for solving the concerns that mar the life β†’

Hrm during recession

Successful Human Resource Management is about the recognition of the invaluable contribution of each individual employee and striving to create anenvironmentthat would only encourage theirloyaltyand productivity. The recent slowdown of the economy has removed the idea of successful human resource management and has replaced it simply with the idea of survival. Because β†’

Australian obesity report

In medical terms, obesity is a condition that explains the accumulation of excess body fats to an extent of having serious problems in an individual's health. The body mass index is a scale used to explain more on obesity. 188 Impact of Obesity on General Population In accordance with the Burden of Disease β†’

Organizational change at qatar olympic committee

Organizational Change At Qatar Olympic Committee I seek to introduce organizational change on environmental conservation at Qatar Olympic Committee with an aim of ensuring that the QOC promotes environmental awareness and protects the environment during and after the 2020 Olympic Games. The intended change will add value to the QOC, as β†’

Free report on waste management in the united kingdom

The recovery of energy from wastes is a new approach to waste management that maximizes the energy derived from waste and minimizes the final quantity of waste disposed. The Household Waste Recycling Act which was passed in 2003requires all local authorities in the UK, to provide each household with bags or bins, for the collection β†’

Efforts to reduce the budget deficit essays examples

As part of sequestration, there may be a number of protected expenditure items, the list of which is defined by the highest authorities. Sequestration procedure was used only in relation to the new budget obligations of the federal government during the discussion of the budget request administration the next fiscal year. Retrieved from: http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/press-past/2013/03/01/what-happened-last-time-we-had-a-budget-sequester β†’

Comparisons of change models

Next, a practitioner will analyze the strengths of the team or people who participate in the area, based on the goal report that they have achieved very well in the past, and list the strengths of the people in this area. According to these strengths, they will be used to set the β†’

Essay on implementation and analysis of public policy (midterm)

The law in question goes on to address the surmounting national concern regarding the effects of hydraulic fracturing or " fracking" on the environment and the communities of the land. State agencies, environment groups and the industry were all included in the hearing prior to the finalization of the amendments to the bill. This β†’

I college community. it helped me realize that

Since I joined college, I have been trying to decide how I can enable myself to not only help others but make them realize their dreams as well. This idea solidified when I moved to New York by myself. I deserve a shot at a better life, not only for myself and my family but β†’

The role of accounting data in managers’decision making

The purpose of accounting is to assist the users to make economic decisions. Managers rely heavily on accounting data to make economic and financial decisions. Accounting is perceived as the soul of business since it gives organizations the precise data with respect to the internal workings of its operations.

Chapter thesis essay

In this paper an overview of the IS from a functional perspective is offered followed by the details of the project and a brief conclusion. The inventory system facilitates the operation of the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures Multimedia Center library. For the students, this design project will β†’

Business strategic management process essay

The size of a firm's competitive advantage is the difference between the economic value a firm is able to create and the economic value its rivals are able to create.D. A firm's WACC is the weighted average of the MC of all of a firm's sources of capital, including its debt and equity.b.

Management action plan

Each individual business plan has not been aligned with the talent pools that are available in each area that MM currently operates in." Workforce planning involves analyzing the workforce implications of a business plan and developing solutions to address them". To o this MM project managers and HER managers must answer the following β†’

Tanglewood case essay

With the statistical evidence of Tanglewoods staffing practices, there is no evidence to show that the company's hiring practices point to disparate impact discrimination using the 4/5th ratio. However, the statistical evidence does point to disparate impact discrimination once you take the number of hires beyond the entry level position. The company will need ensure β†’

Competitive profile

15 | 4 | 0. 4 | 2 | 0.

Twelve questions in management information system

For each, identify which kind of relationship is most likely. For example: A relationship between a Quiz and a question is most likely a One-to-Many relationship that is, each Quiz may have multiple Questions. -Student to Quiz Attempt- One-to-One -Student to Quiz Question- One-to-Many -Class to Quiz- One-to-Many -Quiz Question to Answer Choice- One-to-One β†’

The 5 dysfunctions of a team

As we can see the existence of one creates a chain reaction that often results in the emergence of the rest. What engenders the greatest impact on me upon reading Lencioni's solutions to these five dysfunctions masterpiece is the author's solutions or countermeasures to the first dysfunction, the lack or absence of trust. He first β†’

Sample article review on mn504 quantitative critique

The study is used to check the feasibility of diabetes self-management intervention in young and older individuals with type 2 diabetes. Research Question What is the main research question? The main research question is that whether diabetes self-management education improved the overall health of an individual and whether DSME and increased quality β†’

Example of pictorial description of the fcaps model essay

These levels of management are the fault management , the configuration management , the accounting management , the performance management and the security management. A fault can be described as an issue that has negative significance. Faulty errors mainly occur in areas of configuration management β†’

Business law assignment

In the mediation process a mediator assist in resolving the dispute between the parties. Although both mediation and arbitration seek a neutral party to facilitate a resolution in their dispute, there is a big difference between who decides the outcome. In the mediation process, a mediator brings both parties together to moderate the dispute however, β†’

Discussion question assignment week 1

This is because the writers of the memo sought to clarify the real meaning behind the promotion of Franklyn as the new corporate director.b) Indeed, phrases such as " been named to", " to develop a comprehensive, hard-hitting approach" and " giving personal support to this important effort" implied hidden meanings during the initial reading β†’

Trend know the security threats and challenges

Platform as a Service , which enables the web application developers to easily host their online webapplication on the cloud platforms and user only control the applicationwhatever they are hosted in the cloud. Data outsourcing offers resources for storing the data and sensitiveinformation online wherein the users can take the benefit of privilege toaccess β†’

Software project management methodologies research paper examples

There are several software management methodologies that are used in the process of managing a software project. The main reason for looking at the software methodologies is the limited information on the usage of the methodologies. 1.

Management of oil, gas exploration and production waste

In order to achieve this, however, it is necessary for the different types of waste management strategies to be identified so that it can be determined how these relate to environmental responsibility. Research Questions What are the different types of waste management strategies and how do these relate to environmental responsibility? Are particular types β†’

Leadership in business world assignment

As I reflect back on the outcomes of this class and a previous one the outcome I have is a better understanding of leadership and management as well as how it is used as well as the theory of each. In the end to be effective you have to be a leader and do the β†’

Essay on technical jargon

Technical Jargon Technical jargon refers to a terminology that is non-formal, yet acceptable within a group of technical specialists. Technical jargon can be used in documents that are intended for technicians and a group of professionals only. Bibliography The climate registry..

Reflection on my leadership

Reflection on My Leadership Leadership continues to be a critical topic in the modern context. As such, whereas I could leverage on my physical traits to be a leader, effectiveness would further require knowledge in leadership research. As a professional in the medical field, I seek to have leadership skills that would be applied in β†’

Employee data collection training and six sigma quality process terms and concepts table

With the aim of increasing consumer and product value. Value chain It is a series of activities that are aimed to increase the total value of a final product Control chart It is a statistical tool for controlling qualities through analysis of the process variables as well as capabilities and monitoring the β†’

Good example of other article review

In the event that the patient did not meet one of the criteria, and still demands to leave the hospital, a medical hold will be applied. Thus, focusing on the patients' needs instead of their wants is a good managerial practice, even if it means using adequate force just to prevent the patient from leaving β†’

Ethical dilemma paper case study examples

The case of Newton in the police force presents modern day ethical concerns in the management of the Y generation. This calls for the employee to ensure that in his enjoyment of his rights, he does not disadvantage the other employees. In that context, Newton has failed.

Module 8 aviation trend/issue report

Module 8 Aviation Trend/Issue Report UK's Regional Airports UK's regional airports in the year increased the number of passengers that it handledfrom the previous year with 3.5%. Therefore, the government has given incentive investment pledges to assist in boosting the flight passenger capacity, increase connectivity, create new routes and support regional jobs. The β†’

Chapter 6 homework

Manufacturing lead-time is the summation of preprocessing, processing and post-processing lead-time (ORACLE, " Oracle Bills of Material Users Guide"). CALCULATION OF MANUFACTURING LEAD TIME OF WORK CENTER 10 FROM SETUP A MACHINE Setup on A = 50 minutes is the preprocessing time Processing time is the move time between operations i.e. The manufacturing β†’

Countrywide

According to the law of demand and supply, the lower the prices, the higher the demand. The company was involved in the strategies only to lead it into problems.

Aes position

Therefore, by tampering with the culture of the organization, the outcome might create more problems more devastating than what the change process was set to solve. Change at AES The mere fact that market conditions have changed does not mean the founders of AES should be changed to redress the adverse market and financial β†’

Decision making process paper

The decision-making stages are to identify and diagnose the problem, generate alternative solutions, evaluate alternatives, make the choice, implement the decision, and evaluate the decision. My problem was going back to school and which school to attend. I may not have followed the decision-making process but I do believe I have made the right choice.

Triple bottom line

The components have a linkage, and an organization has to consider them for their business to thrive. The people component involves the benefits people or the community near the location of the organization. It also helps to evaluate the future consequences that the organization will have to the society and the environment.

Implementing strategy and managing change: uk fire and rescue

The change should be communicated to all stakeholders and the objective measures which are put in place to measure the effectiveness of change should be clearly explained to the members of the organization. Change management is a systematic process and by adhering to a recognized process, the effectiveness of the change program can be increased.

Corporate america

Nowadays giant corporations can often persuade the government into their favor. Within the picture, some of the top companies in America that supply people with uxuries, have become so accustomed to ourculture, they have become essentials and have a bigger say in our lives. With the amount of currency that the companies produce β†’

Alternative education and school programs at risk of failure

Alternative Education and School Programs at Risk of Failure Author: Institution: Alternative Education and School Programs at Risk of Failure Overview Primarily, Zhao's book, Catching up or Leading the Way: American Education in the Age of Globalization, talks about the education system in America and shows its relation to that in China. Ultimately, Zhao β†’

What is conflict resolution in a team setting essay examples

The article " Resolving Conflict in Work Teams1" state that conflict is one of the most critical issues faced by most teams in large companies, because most managers do not pay importance and enough attention to resolving conflict, despite being aware of disagreements and disputes within their respective teams. Because conflict arises from may factors, β†’

Predicting performance

High school grades ; Scholastic Aptitude Test scores ; Intelligence tests scores ; Extra-curricular activities and achievements ; And the quality and creativity of a written theme submitted with the application This alternative will make the selection criteria based on measuring the mathematics; critical reading and β†’

Requirement analysis for integrated water management program web reports

The undertaking was created with complex structure that they have been coordinated with three modules " as-is" to be Work module Execution module Account module. The chain of importance of the modules were additionally created in a convoluted way that the end clients thought that it was troublesome utilizing the item as β†’

Comprehensive busines goverance plan assignment

The governance plan will provide a strategy for implementation and preliminary structure to facilitate the plan if adopted by Ovenbirds executive team. Importance and benefits of the governance plan for Ovenbirds The non-profit [Spell as one [Spell as one word without hyphen]an a function that provides standards and guidelines for a structured board of directors β†’

Experience in the community team project

We were supposed to clean a few of the local parks as a cohesive cleaning crew. Since the team was performing volunteer work it was sort of hard to force people to do things a certain way.

Crisis management in hospitality industry

There is a need for different strategies and realization of those strategies through different practices in the industry of hospitality. A special attention should be paid to the developing countries and the sector of hospitality in their territories.

Pfeffer derived hr practices management essay

He is the author or co-author of about thirteen books and all of them are focused on the relation between the human resources and the employer like people's power in the organization, advantages of the people with the organization and vice versa. Selectivity can be done by choosing the deservedness, desire to succeed and the β†’

The tony ferguson weight management diet

The diet is designed to induce the individual into a state of ketosis, ' Ketone bodies are produced mainly in the mitochondria of liver cells. High blood glucose stimulates the pancreas to release insulin. Insulin stimulates the uptake of glucose into cells and storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles.

Problem solving

What should be done, if anything, to punish the corporation itself? The corporation should be fined for the oil spill and its failure to update their fleet of ships. What actions, if any, should be taken against the CEO? The CEO, Dirk Henry, should be advised to resign because of the bad image he lends β†’

Essay on american history

The faces of the British appeared angular and sharp as opposed to the soft faces of the Americans. The war was therefore between the central government and the makers of whiskey.

Urban problems solutions book review examples

The interests of the upper class in the society motivated this. The head organ of the strong mayor government is the executive branch where the mayor is chief executive officer of the government.

Barriers to personal growth and development

This also puts me in a better position to disseminate the information I have gathered to the people who need urgently. I can also use the internet to improve my professional abilities by searching for the information that I need.

Computerize accounting system

The Information system used in " Gaza Mall" is Manual Information system by using Papers and Pens, Manual Information system is good but has many disadvantages. The objective of our project is to change the Information System in " Gaza Mall" from Manually to Computerized Information system, the Computerized Information system will be a solution β†’

Week 5 dq

Balanced scorecard is used to align company behaviors to the vision and policy of the company, improve internal and peripheral communications, and examine organization activities against planned targets. It may be difficult to align the company's achievement to a payment method of remuneration.

Leadership lessons from ironman

In business also there needs to be a Purpose that keeps you and your teams going, which is more than just making money. Maybe its family, recognition, growth, team success or whatever is the purpose, keep it close to your heart and top of your mind and most importantly hold yourself responsible to β†’

Why i want to join management information systems (mis) program

To this end, I look forward to pursuing a Master in Information Systems Management at the Texas A&M University. A successful Systems Analyst, has a perfect blend of analytical and communication skills, creativity and spirit of teamwork. This has not only incorporated in me the ability to work in a flexible way that β†’

My future plans essay examples

I deem it fit to focus and nurture my career for the brilliant opportunities ahead in the construction industry. I also intend to gradually to incorporate and test some of the concepts learned in class in my construction scene in order to internalize and appreciate the essence of this course even further.

Abstract are submitted and published to various

Methods usedto ensure an article has been peer-reviewed include but are not limited to thefollowing: an abstract, filter searching, and directory identification. In addition to identifying peer-reviewedarticles, this paper will discuss the importance of self-management associatedwith diabetes. Thoughidentification of an abstract is not a sure way to determine if an article hasbeen peer-reviewed, it is β†’

Institutionalization, deinstitutionalization, treatment and innovations

Name: Course: Date: Institutionalization, Deinstitutionalization, Treatment and Innovations The administration, management, and policies made in relation to mental health are designed to improve human service and mental health programs. In this case, roles of the ministry of health involve listening to stakeholders and developing relevant proposals that compliment different views from international and national β†’

The soft skill training and its impact management essay

They are: Communication skills training is considered as one of the soft skill training where effective and proper communication need to be done among the groups and different departments to achieve the goals and targets of the company. 2An Analysis of Skill Development Facilitators : Among the 6 skill development facilitators, there were total β†’

Management and corporate culture

Staff In the management level Is constantly sent for related development courses as the firm believes that training is important. With the ease of employment of foreign workers, Breadbasket ensures that he foreign employees are given time to adjust to the culture in Singapore and to settle In comfortably. He is also in β†’

Handshake

Handshake A handshake is a form of an etiquette that involves shaking someone's hand for the purpose of greeting. This essay explains the different forms and uses of handshake between Saudi Arabia and the united state of America. Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country where culture and norms are highly enshrined on the religion.

The modern-time management essay sample

This management guideline is necessary and is viewed as the oil to influence the motor of an association between employees and managers to move quickly. Command Unity Unity of command shows that a single employee is supposed to be given orders by one manager and should answer to that particular manager. The manager is β†’

Why are individuals so important to the nasa project teams? essay sample

So the individuals are very important to the personal development of each member and to the development of the team work. The LLIS contains a growing database, with lessons added on a regular basis in order to keep an update of all the lessons that should or must be learned so as to complete a β†’

Example of essay on management of change

In order to meet the criteria of government education reforms the QCDA was closed in 2012 and the responsibilities of the department were divided between the Teaching Agency and the Standards and Testing Agency. Leaders trained to assist in the transitions and transformations change brings are highly valued in such intense situations. The theories on β†’

Good discussions essay example

Discussion Question six - Library journal uses a LJ index, which is a tool for measuring the output of the library per capita use in order to determine the star libraries. For example, some library managers have provided false information in regards to the spending of the library, services and programs they offer β†’

Hr knowledge

'Describe and critically evalute the key factors which shape the role and practices of the HR/Personnel function within an organisation with which you are familiar. This essay will critically review some of the ever changing factors which shape and challenge the role of an organisations HR function.

Challenges in leadership

It is the prime responsibility of the leader to ensure smooth means of communication within the organization. Communication which may serve as vulnerability might serve as an equal opportunity at the same time. Hence it is a challenge at the same time opportunity for the leader. A large number of examples can be quoted where β†’

Resistance to change and rapid change

Resistance to change can be at the individual, group or larger system level. Strategies to overcome resistance to change Leaders can employ any of the following strategies to overcome resistance to change at the organization : Education: Educating all the parties who will be affected by change about the reason why change is β†’

Training factors affecting performance

Energy systems * alactacid system * lactic acid system * aerobic system Energy Systems The human body requires energy for its organs to function, internal processes to take place and to power muscular contractions for movement * Energy in the human body is stored in the chemical bonds that join atoms and is β†’

It221 final project essay

There will be a project meeting with the clients once a month to track the project progress and be able to address any issues or new requirements.[pic] PROJECT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The project goals are to redesign an IT solutions company's website, implement a Live/Automated Support Chat into the site, make a employee resource page for β†’

How standards set improve organizational performance

This creates hard work and motivates the staffs even more since their productivity would be reorganized. Role of managers in team effectiveness In any organization, managers play a key role in the success of the company. Managers also provide a working example to other teams as shown by helping in times of emergencies hence β†’

Business plan

The purpose of this business plan is to raise $125, 000 for the development of a juice and smoothie bar while showcasing the expected financials and operations over the next three years. The third section of the business plan will further describe the services offered by the Juice and Smoothie Bar.1.

Participative management essay sample

In order to increase the workers commitment and humanize the workplace with the intention of improving work performance and good citizenship behavior, managers need to permit a high degree of employee involvement. b. Objective of the study: Thus, the involvement of workers in decision-making is considered as a tool for inducing motivation in the β†’

Change management – theories of changes essay sample

All phase 3, 4 and 5 correspond to Lewin's moving phase. * Phase 6 corresponds to Lewin's freezing phase to generalize and stabilize change. * Phase 5 achieves a terminal relationship. The refined seven-phased model are foundations of the organizational development discipline and advanced both theory and practice in OD Kotter's Eight-Step β†’

Time for an organizational change

Prior to the enactment of these changes in the organization, the hospital's management recorded numerous casers of misplaced files and documents that were of crucial benefit to the hospital. Nurses were also facing a difficult time trying to trace files and documents of various patients, especially the ones who had not frequented the hospital in β†’

Applying motivation theories to compensation

The sixth reason could be due to different company loyalty; Pat might have work longer for the company than Chris. The seventh reason could be due to difference in the level of responsibility; Pat's job has greater responsibility than that of Chris.

Key project management responsibilities assignment

S Limit is an engineer, he has a deep understanding of all the technical aspects of the project and the processes involved and could help the specialists to make a balanced decision.2. Personal qualities ( responsibility, goal oriented behavior, enthusiasm, previous experience, etc,) As the project Is very complex and takes considerable amount of time, β†’

Negoiation in management

Negotiation in Management In the first scenario, when both stores remain closed for eleven weeks and stay open for the first week before negotiation, the store will incur a profit of two hundred and thirty thousand dollars after twelve weeks and the city will gain a levied fine of forty thousand dollars. In the fourth β†’

Essay about disruptive students behavior

The purpose of this study is to clarify what constitutes disruptive behavior in the academic setting; and what actions faculty and relevant administrators may take in response to disruptive conduct.Sharing Challenges less generally unprofessional to share frustrations about individual students tit other teachers who may be influenced toward that person in the future. This does β†’

Impact of organizational culture on individual performance

The paper " Impact of Organizational Culture on Individual Performance" is a great example of a report on management. Relationship between Organizational Culture and Individual Performance There are many definitions of the concept of organizational culture. A strong organizational culture characterized by practices such as merit or performance-based promotion and effective communication within the β†’

Managing the physical movement of goods and information

Considering that the supply chain elements of an organization may exist prior to the establishment or implementation of a new SCM framework, the SCM team must focus on building a reliable and integrated way of tracking the flow of quantities of materials from location to location. In a decision support system or executive support system, β†’

Social entrepreneurship

One of the main objectives of the social entrepreneurship company is to allocate funds and individuals to help improve the lives of the community. Social entrepreneurship centers on apportioning both time and resources to developing the community's social status. Social Entrepreneurship Company The Kickstart organization is a recognized successful social entrepreneurship company.

Example of research paper on leading and trust

We can also include Mark Zuckerberg, the Facebook CEO, in the list of a good leader. The Characteristics of a Good Leader: The characteristics that make a good leader are as follows: Leadership Styles: Autocratic Leadership: The leaders posses the sole authority, and directs his subordinates to work according to his will. Participative leadership β†’

Summary of the research paper, “mpls: the magic behind the myths” essay

Summary of the Research Paper, " MPLS: The Magic Behind the Myths" Content SummaryMultiprotocol Label Switching is a computer networking and telecommunications mechanism that can be used for carrying different types of traffic and routing protocols. There are many claims that MPLS can be a great solution for high-performance forwarding and IP β†’

Wed class cases due

The details in the technical bit will enhance the design you come up with, therefore, as much as few comments arise currently, you are a key person in the success of this team. Pg 239 Cases #2 Hello Vander, this is an expression of my interest in the upcoming position is very high because β†’

Skills required for corporate development manager

In simple terms, the post of a corporate development manager entails practices such as planning and executing a huge set of business strategies necessary in meeting the objectives of an organization. To be successful in delivering the best for this career, it is essential that become enlightened on a number of key skills.

Example of path of water in kansas city research paper

These federal reservoirs are the providers or supplies of untreated water to industries and communities around Kansas. The water services department, Kansas City treats the city's water so that it is safe for human consumption. This removes even the finest of particles from the water. However, the water is still unsafe for human consumption at β†’

Functions of management paper

In the modern world, the management functions have been identified as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The Four Functions of Management: The four functions of management are very critical to the smooth functioning of the organization. Management is associated with different tasks but only the effective application of the fur fundamental functions β†’

Business law buad 310.01 exam #3 october 25, 2011 prof. carrigan

A consideration is the price to be paid to the accepting party by the offering party when the accepting party fulfills the offer. In common law contracts, when any change to the contract occurs, it can result to the rejection of the contract or a counter offer. Under the UCC sale of goods, minor changes β†’

George washington as a true example of leadership skills and virtues

George Washington leading his troops to a victory in the American Revolutionary War convinced people that he was qualified to be a leader for this country. George Washington was a transformational leader because his soldiers felt valued, encouraged people to look at situations and issues in a new way, and he elicited confidence in the β†’

Abstract: axis. i. introduction this project will serve

Thevalues provided by the IMU gives a steady reference with respect to the groundfor the microprocessor to process the information and adjust the position ofwheels. Next, the GND of the Arduino is connected to the GND of the MPU 6050.

Role of audit systems

The system of audit may tend to have some impacts on the content and the extent of the work in audit, the remuneration and removal of auditors and appointment. The system audit and corporate governance are expected in monitoring the reliability of a certain company's accounting processes and the compliance with ethical standards and corporate β†’

Literature reveiw on customer service essay sample

The purpose of this chapter is developing a comprehensive understanding of the topic and theories that surround it. A review of a literature should draw conclusions and implications for the proposed research programme. A pet shop is a place for owners to buy essential products for their animals and have the confidence in their advice, β†’

Hermeneutics in leadership

The paper will discuss in depth the hermeneutical approach and explain why this approach demands the leaders to change their paradigm from a behavioral focus. Advantages of hermeneutical approach The approach will make the leaders resemble expressive acts. The approach will add more logic on the leaders' theoretical foundations. A leader is a person β†’

Management accounting case study

Contribution analysis will aid them to create realistic budgets so that they are aware of what capacity they have available to them, how much they will need to spend on equipment and materials as well as what sales levels they must aim for to be break-even or what targets they must meet to achieve strategicgoalssuch β†’

What is the transmission phase of communication management essay

In the comment period, a ordinary sympathetic is guaranteed. What is the transmission phase of communication? For the beginning of the broadcast period, the dispatcher make a decision on the significance, that is the in sequence the correspondent requirements to exchange a small number of expression The dispatcher interpret the memo into secret message or β†’