Quality Business Essay Examples for Your Learning

Free dysgraphia report essay example

Primarily caused by the orthographic coding in the child's working memory being somehow affected, it can also be found in conjunction with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or its linked symptoms and subtypes; dyslexia, which affects interpreting written words, or oral fluency; OWL, which can bring language development problems, and issues with structure, grammar, and other β†’

Interview report assignment on sales, negotiating and customer relationship management

The paper will delve into the questions of the changing retail environment, the indispensable role of sales forecasting, personnel management and planning, and the strategies employed in leveraging technology with the aim of improving sales management. To the question of changes in the sales environment, the sales manager revealed of the many diverse changes in β†’

The democratic and participative management styles

The differences between the two styles lie in the process of decision-making. One of the most important events in an organization is the decision-making process with regard to the various projects and plans of the organization. In the consultative style, the management takes responsibility and accountability of the final decision.

Instant messaging and videoconferencing

INSTANT MESSAGING AND VIDEO CONFERENCING goes here] [Your goes here] [Due the paper] Instant Messaging and Video Conferencing Question No. Both instant messaging and video conferencing influence the components of communication in a way that both of these involve two-end communication where messages are sent and received at all ends of communication. Question No.

Explain the nature of the basic economic problem facing society, and show how business activity might provide a solution to this problem

Basic Economic Problem The basic economic problem in most of the societies is scar Therefore, the objective of involving in economic activities if to ensure adequate production of goods and even services to satisfy human wants. The primary economic problem is scarcity that leads to making of choices and business if the most fundamental problem β†’

Manage the marketing proces assignment

We are also looking to increase our sale and revenue by finding the best solution or alternative by producing goods from resources that we get from local suppliers and outsider. We are also aiming to develop our online shopping facility and provide the goods information to customer. Monitor progress: mostly people fail in business because β†’

Flexibility facilitates innovation

Flexibility can further be divided into adaptive flexibility, which occurs as a result of pressure to fit to a tough and challenging environment or spontaneous flexibility which is a result of preference for change caused by inherent reasons (Georgsdottir, 2004: p 166: pag 2). The dimension of cognitive style gives disparity between the explorers as β†’

Suggestions on the strategic quality

It should also encourage its employees to develop new ideas and products so as to excel in the business market. McDonalds Defender strategy Organizations that adopt the defender strategy are companies that produce a restricted set of products directed at a very constricted section of the total market. If the firm is threatened by β†’

Employee management, inventory and purchasing system

Program Logic: c.1 2. EmployeeID on DELETE Restrict on UPDATE Cascade b.

Strategic implementation essay sample

In this article, we try to respond to this question by analyzing existing research on the role of employee and managerial behavior in the success and failure of strategic implementation with a case study of first bank Nigeria plc Enugu branch. An analysis was conducted in the most widely used literature databases to identify β†’

Ardagh group international management trainee programme.

Think of a goal that you have achieved and are proud of. Tell us what the goal was, describe how you achieved it, and explain why you are proud of it.3.

Power and the negotiations process critical thinking example

Klingel adds to the value of exerting power in educational organizations by stating that, "[t]he effect of the [] environment [in an educational organization may be mediated [] by the level of [] power in any particular situation". Palestini's assertion that, "[d]ifferent individuals and groups within and outside the [e]ducational β†’

The values of maxis management essay

Maxis communications has launched a variety of initiative to encourage customers and employees to consider the environment before they act. Maxis communications creates an ethical culture to prevent the misuse of power and politic issues.

Waste management in resorts research proposal sample

Poseidon et al found that to achieve proper waste disposal , hotels should set aside space in their premises where they can store and sort all waste generated. The owner should also train the staff of Magic Mountain Resort Lodge and Spa on proper waste management. This will ensure their own safety and β†’

Good reflecting on qualitative research essay example

Qualitative research is subjective in that researchers learn from the participants what is important to them and why, what does or does not work and why. The best data collection method for qualitative research is the use of interviews. Through a qualitative study, a researcher can establish the fundamentals of an effective crisis management plan. β†’

Create a visually effective bcg matrix for your company (not in excel). you do not have to show all of your calculations, but should create a table showing the main elements that go into the matrix: segment of business, your brands, top competitor, basis

Consider the following table that indicates the requisite elements for a BCG matrix. BCG Matrix Starwood & Resorts Class Brands Top Competitors Starwood and Resorts Competitor Rooms Market Size Upscale Cambria Suites Hilton World Wide 468, 000 680, 117 811, 200 Ascend β†’

The 8 step process for leading change essay sample

Step 1: Establishing a Sense of Urgency: Help others see the need for change and they will be convinced of the importance of acting immediately. Step 2: Creating the Guiding Coalition: Assemble a group with enough power to lead the change effort, and encourage the group to work as a team. β†’

Goals for the internship report examples

This report is a detailed analysis of some of the skills I learned in the internship - My goals for the internship were to build a formidable resume as a competent and reliable worker. I did something that did not measure up to the set standards; I would make the hotel lose customers. The most β†’

Essay on what i got out of majoring in business management

Therefore I feel that I have the skills to study this whole system of the organization along with its environment, and find out whether the current strategy of the organization matches with what is happening at the moment. I think that as a result of the course, I have the skills to work with people β†’

Mgmt u5db

RESEARCH PAPER MODULE Change Leaders: Roles and Responsibilities Change management is the process which requires a great deal of attentionand care by the management and personnel responsible for the process. A change leader is assigned the responsibility to review and track the change management process and its overall efficiency.

Construction project management

This will ensure that workers of one company specialize in what they are doing without undue influence from others. There is a need to have common points of reporting emergencies so as to promote orderly rescue or corrective measures. Contractors need to come up with collective minimum safety requirements at the site for there to β†’

Project manager specialist or generalist management essay

As in the majority of organisations, there are not enough people to do all the work; therefore personnel need to be stretched and diverse in their professional development. Identifying the Correct Subject learning Area The latest project management training programmes attempt to incorporate a workable balance between the technical and behavioural aspects of the β†’

Free article review on security threat response by organizations

An example of such a response is the NetCitadel Threat Response Platform , which is responsible for providing real-time solutions to the security threats as they occur. The advantage that a solution such as the NetCitadel Threat Response Platform offers is the increased response time to security threats.

What is promotional deal business plan

In this deal, the management has planned to offer 25% discount on the initial price to the customers to try out McDonald's Veggie Burger. What is the reason of using billboards to advertise the product? Billboards would spread the message to the consumers that have not been able to see the advertisement of newly introduced β†’

Management of marketing channels flextronics

Overall, Flextronics provides low-cost products worldwide through a very efficient and effective supply chain management system backed by logistics solutions for maximum customer satisfaction since satisfying the consumer is the primary priority of the company. Comparison with the market leader and why is it the leader Venture Corporation being the leader provides an excellent β†’

Effects of too many or too little expense allocation

Hence, we can reduce it to $5000 The cost for the professional meeting is an overhead and should be reduced to $7, 000 in the best case. Hence, this cost is not reduced. Custodial expenses can be controlled and reduced to $10, 000 in the best case. Security and consulting both are important and β†’

Organizational structure

On the other hand, the contemporary organization structure, different employees are specialists in the different roles they undertake within the organization. The flow and distribution of the information throughout the organization are made easier, and the functions of the different departments are performed effectively.

According arguments played out in private finance

However a general definition of the public good is" to the benefit or well-being of the public", sothis should be something that the private sector ought to be ableto deliver whilst maintaining their duties to the shareholders and staff of thecompany. There will always be some" public goods" that can or should only β†’

Daifuku the quick response to manage the

The order picking activity has easier compare to the traditionalorder picking because it only need the operator to give command to theautomated system to do the picking.Daifuku is using three type of picking system inorder to increase efficiency and accuracy to do picking that is pick-to-lightsystem, picking cart system and put-to-light system. 0 EvaluationThe disadvantage β†’

Free critical thinking on is it management or is it public relations only your admnistrator knows for sure

To have a keen eye on happenings on social media and keeping these things under wrap, and giving an explanation for them, and saving him or herself and others, is a sign of good public relations. Public relations are also newly investigated with the emergence of the day of age. The dooming was just because β†’

Article review on business literature

The sources will be reviewed based on the strengths and weaknesses of the contents, the theoretical focus, the methodology used, the overall analysis of the results and how the results could affect other people's practice. Understanding Yourself as an Instrument of Change Change is an important part of organizational β†’

A basic activity competency for any affiliation

Here is a fundamental anyway effective delineation from The Wisdom of Teams " A gathering is couple of people with comparing capacities who are centered around a run of the mill reason, execution goals, and approach for which they see themselves as regularly mindful". Using this definition, we would layout be able to three basic β†’

Efforts done by malaysian government in implementing national vision policy essay

It also responsible in handling issues and problems related to development projects.III. Ministry Level Development Committee It is established to ensure all National Development Council decisions are implemented at Ministry level. It also responsible in handling issues and problems related to development projects.II. State Development Task CommitteeIt is established to ensure all decisions made by β†’

Business letter

We would like you to send us a catalogue and pricelist, and possibly some samples of the goods that you are principally interested in selling, so that we can study the sales possibility in our market. Gentlemen and Ladies: From the recent insure of International Business, we learn that you are in the market for β†’

Essay on diabetes type 2

In order to understand the Type II diabetes it is vital to understand the hormonal regulation of blood sugar. The Role of Insulin and glucagon in regulating blood sugar Two Pancreatic hormones are responsible for the regulation of the blood glucose which normally occurs in the liver. Thus the physiological function of insulin and β†’

Contemporary issues in hr assignment

In doing so, HR managers play a vital role in ensuring that strategies adopted by the organization are fully supported. The challenges faced by HR managers in the current global trend, which includes the key issues pertinent to the company in question, Asiatic, are low morale and underperforming staff, high labor turnover, absenteeism and lack β†’

The a need or want by mainly

Black's law also states that themarketing concept is defined as, " Identification and satisfaction of the customers' stated and unstatedneeds and wants to which a firm's goals can be best achieved through this typeof marketing management philosophy" , The marketing concept focuses upon thecreation of value and a long-term customer relationship. Customer satisfactionis a β†’

The efficiency of group decision making as compared to individual work

Group decision making settling on gives two advantages over choices made by people are cooperative energy and sharing of data. Cooperative energy is the possibility that the entire is more prominent than the whole of its parts. Collective choices can take extra time in light of the fact that there is the necessity of interest, β†’

Business law case analysisassignment assignment

In trial he was found 80% at fault and her 20% at fault with the injuries costing $100, 000. How much, if any, recovery would Ramona receive in a state that applies the contributory negligence rule? And, how much, if any, would Ramona receive in recovery in a state that applies the comparative negligence law.

The differences between effectiveness and efficiency in time management

It is very essential to perform any kind of work within the time period. In today's life everybody is coping up with number of needs, comforts and promises, it is very difficult to handle everything; so it is the time management only with which we can handle everything. Efficiency Efficiency signifies to perform things β†’

This is international management

Management Topic: This is International Management Table of Contents Management Topic: This is International Management 1 Table of Contents1 Globalization and Regionalization2 Globalization2 Regionalization2 References3 Globalization and Regionalization Globalization Globalization is perhaps the buzzword for business organizations operating in the present business environment. Globalization involves a phenomenon β†’

Benchmarking as a powerful total quality management tool

This paper also would argue that benchmarking applies not only to manufacturing but also to service industries. In fact, it has even pointed out that benchmarking has been beneficial in the financial management of HigherEducationinstitutions. In both cases, benchmarking has its own mark: allowing change for the best. Industry β†’

Public vs private

The management of the private sector serves to benefit the private sector as the management is based on the growth of the sector, and ensuring that the sector benefits from the operations of the individuals that form the sector. In the public sector, the government will seek to find a unitary solution for a multitude β†’

Comments to peer response dq1md and dq2 jb

The buyer and the seller have to make negotiations to a point where they mutually benefit from the transaction. This is reflected in the lower costs and higher service value. Public goods These are goods or services that can be used by numerous individuals concurrently without diminishing the value of consumption to any one β†’

Creative destruction & learning/innovation perspective

Balance scorecard is often used to measure the performance level of the management as well as of its individuals to have a critical understanding of the company's performances, and further use those attributes in controlling business simulation in favor of the business. In comparison to other tools used for market simulation through competitive advantages when β†’

In modern society, large corporations and educational systems

On the other hand, Marxasserts that it is " the state of formation of the civil society". The film Office Spaceprovides a perfect example of controlled employees that are not allowed toexcel in their profession, as they are not given the opportunity to show thepotential they have to offer the company. An example bureaucracy in β†’

Business management assignment

But to effectively use our time to do the right things that are expected out of us in our one and only life. He also explains in 7 Habits of Highly Effective people, " We are the instruments of our own performance, and to be effective, we need to recognize the importance of taking time β†’

Transformation leadership and followers career advancement

The main reasons I support this concept are that when managers exhibit good listening and communication skills and deal with their workers with respect and dignity, the latter themselves try to step into the former's shoes by hard work and effort. Thus, managers must know that since they are the leaders, they will have to β†’

The energy and natural resources industry as an example critical thinking sample

Management in the Public and Private Sectors Management in the Public and Private Sectors Introduction: The Public and the Private Sectors In essence, the public and the private sectors are simply two different sides of the same coin. The perceptions of public and private sector managers: A comparison.

The common law background of the fourth amendment essay sample

Executive Summary The fourth amendment is the part of America's bill of rights that protects the citizens against invasion of their by the authorities without a court search warrants. It originated from a series of court decisions and tribunals rather than the actions of the executive or the statutes of the β†’

Essay on information systems

Finlay explains that a decision support system gets input from routine transactions of an organization, analyses it using statistical techniques and generates meaningful information that can be used in decision making. Decision support system and Management information system are all information systems used in the corporate world. Data management β†’

Tyco corporation

Using these accounting styles, as well as the decentralization of the different branches of Tyco meant that the organizational culture of the company under Kozlowski allowed for falsification and secrecy in the accounting, misleading investors and diverting funds towards Kozlowski. 2. How did Dennis Kozlowski have the opportunity to steal $137 million in unauthorized bonuses? β†’

Management and outrigger hotels

A new brand-Omaha Hotels and Resorts * Providing guests with a rewarding experience and a sense of place, enabling employees to reach their potential and being an Integral part of the community. Question 2- The Outrigger's critical success factors The external factors of success * The flourished global economy and increased β†’

Tocquevilles tyranny of majority essay

Alexis de Tocqueville, the author of the famous book " Democracy in America", criticized the ability of the majority to oppress the minority by silent disapproval. The historical period when he researched democracy in America is characterized by high political activity of American citizens, which was attributed to public opinion.

Advantage of the forced ranking in the organization

The only difference is that some organizations strict in this evaluation system to the extent that they do force ranking while others apply other measures. I personally believe that Salwa's and Abdullah's points are more realistic in that they represent the organizational culture and practices of a wide array of organizations. However, I do agree β†’

In every time. many types of issues can

Well, this type of issues can be managedby the leadership of the organization if they truly want to but there are alsosome other kind of issues. While the ERP system is being deployed, the trainingsessions are attempted by the IT people for the employees of the company whowould be using that system later. So this β†’

Mba executive university / innovation & planning / focus on the world as it will be it needs a science fictional way of thinking link this to scenario planning

Business managers therefore want to understand the current situation, innovatively think and come with plans consistent with firm's long-term goals which guide future business. Scenario planning is a business instrument used to align people's way thinking with alternative future situations to which decisions that are made today may be important. The concept is an important β†’

Talent management plan research paper examples

For an organization some of the most crucial steps are to attract, identify, develop, engage and retain as the performance and the organization's future is highly dependent on talent management The focus of this report is to develop a talent management plan for an electric company while considering the mission statement, the organization's β†’

Career development in nursing creative writing example

In other words, a patient's recovery happens under the observation of the nurse. Operating nursing is one of the branches in nursing. This is so important that the nurses need to be aware of how their perceptions of this role can impact the recovery process on the patients.

Comparison between hrm in the usa and china management essay

The personal selection procedures followed by a majority of the organizations in the USA is primarily initiated with an evaluation of the individual's capability and technical prerequisite for the job. There are great distinctions in the compensation practices of the USA and the Republic of China.

Example of genetically modified foods article review

The use of GMFs is highly controversial; while they are accepted in countries like the United States, they cannot be sold in Australia and the European Union without labeling, and are banned in Egypt, Japan, and Ireland. Proponents of GM foods cite several reasons to advance their cause. The proponents argue that less chemical application β†’

Ask week 7

Explain. What are some of the examples you can give to ascertain that your organization effectively learns? Do you think extended knowledge is required in order to solve your work-based problem? If yes, in what ways do you think tacit knowledge can help solve your work-based problem? It can be argued that the first step β†’

The different effects of the cultural determinants management essay

As a result, customer orientation and learning orientation are more likely to be observed in collectivist cultures than in individualistic ones. H1: the greater the degree of collectivism, the greater is the level of customer orientation and learning orientation. 3.1. 3- Interrelationship of Customer orientation and learning orientation and its effects on firm performance β†’

Free essay on soft skills in management

This paper limelight the various types of soft skills and these can be used to foster the progress and development in the corporate world. Management in all organizations irrespective of their size are facing new challenges and therefore new and improved soft skills are been used.

Multitasking

Yet, I have realized that multitasking is a big factor that must be added to the list, as well. My cooperating teacher then stopped me and advised to do that later, at this time I should be up in front of the room waiting on the students.

Office administration

8 4 Letter of application Follow-up letter Acceptance letter Letter declining offer Resignation letter Presentation A. Follow-up letter 0 You have not received a reply to your application to Sour Sop Grove Hotel for the session for which you applied.

The craft of public administration statute

Publication and Public Comment Once an advisory committee votes initially to recommend an amendment to the rules, it is required to obtain the approval of the Standing Committee, or its chair to issue the proposed amendment for municipal comment. Consideration of the Public Comments and Final Approval By the Advisory Committee The β†’

Gender based conflict management

Gender Based Conflict Gender Based Conflict Conflict Management Strategy that may Work for Men According to Valentine , on his journal, " A gender perspective on conflict management strategies for nurses," women bring many different conflict resolution approaches to the workplace than men. In this effort, female nurses are seen to view conflict management β†’

Case study analysis

This is because in trying to please and satisfy the customer, they learnt how to expand and offer the best customer service and maintain their ethical conduct and also manage competition. What strategies / tactics do you feel have contributed the most to IKEA's success? One of the strategies was carrying out market research on β†’

Coca cola

Human Resource systems in a business implement a variation of tasks such as selection, recruiting, retention, training, performance appraisals, compensation, and benefits. In past times, the central part of the human resources sector was to bring about administrative work mostly related to the recruiting of qualified candidates for employment. Human resources supports β†’

Executive and managerial planning for bosch-kazakhstan

The Bosch Group's HRphilosophyis '...to promote the moral, physical and intellectual development of the people.' The Bosch Group believes in higher within the company rather than new hires from outside, therefore a lot of time is spent developing the talent Bosch already has. The board of management is requesting an EMP (Executive and Managerial Planning) β†’

Post of loss prevention team leader – resume/cv example

Most of the work that I did in the company included troubleshooting organizational issues, identifying security issues and weak points in the organization by reviewing investigation results, financial audits and exception reports, conducting organizational training in general mostly on security-related issues and checking audit investigations in the organization. I am good at handling customer complaints, β†’

Analysis of dunkin donuts company

Analysis of Dunkin' Donuts Company Background of the company Dunkin' Donuts relates to an international company that operates coffee chain and doughnut restaurants. Most importantly, the growth of Dunkin' Donuts company remains attributed to the hardworking and determined entrepreneurs that have heavily invested in company restaurant chain. Despite the immeasurable success that β†’

Evaluation of agencys public personnel administration part 2 research paper

This allows the organization to enhance the efficiency of these functional groups. The strengths of a functional organizational design include: - The organization is able to maximize the economies of scale that results from specialization. - There is little duplication of duties and efforts and this boosts the agency's efficiency especially where functional skills are paramount. - Employees β†’

Management of technological change

The scientific expertise in the company and available to the company is the basis for its existence. In the case as presented, Repligen was readily able to analyze the utility of a patent developed at the University of Michigan and the Dana Farber Institute.

A communication management perspective

Social networking as a function of social media is also an excellent platform to communicate corporate culture that animates the organization enabling its intended audience to understand and relate with the company better. Another social media category that can benefit an organization from a communication management perspective is the search category such as Google and β†’

Assignment time management skills

There are many time management tools and methods that students may employ to help successfully reach their academic goals, but it is important to practice the foundational tools and methods of time management in education and then build on them. A time management method that I use to help me successfully accomplish my goals in β†’

World war z: can you defy the zombie hordes?

According to Saber Interactive, the sometimes gigantic zombie hordes that characterize the movie World War Z will also find their way into the game. In the game, players will be dealing with hundreds of different zombies rushing in as a horde to break through the defences. Special attention is placed on a special phenomenon, which β†’

Top innovations in human history

Paper as an important innovation: Paper I believe is one of the most important and effective innovations of the mankind out of all that are presentedin the list and lectures. It also helped introducing the printing press discipline along with that of journalism. Maps, books, paper currency and other forms of formal and informal usage β†’

How was the piece received at its first performance?

Haydn wrote Symphony 103 (nicknamed the Drum Roll Symphony due to the long roll on the kettle drums at the start of the 1st movement) in the winter of 1794/1795 during his second visit to London. The success and popularity Haydn experienced in London during his first visit made him eager to return, along with β†’

Cango video analysis

Each member of a our team has worked on how to make CanGo's future a promising one, and we promise if CanGo resolves the following issues, it will have a head start to a long term success in the future: 1)Company Goals and Objectives Prioritization: For a company to be successful, it β†’

Good research paper about distribution logistic process: procter and gamble

The focal point of any distribution logistic process is the shipment of goods from the manufacturer to the consumer. It comprises of all the activities related to the provision of finished merchandise and products to the consumer.

Developing an alternative strategy

Many of the users feel that Dubai One has monopolized the sector by making it hard for the new entrants to penetrate the market. Situational analysis Strengths The company has a huge financial base which enables it to remain competitive in the market. This would enable the firm to penetrate the global β†’

Importance of path dependence in management. a case study of toyota production system

Case Study In a case study of Toyota production system , the perspective of change as a path dependence phenomenon promotes the importance of this concept in management. Analysis In analyzing the factors that surround the success of path dependence in the success of different businesses, it is imperative to undertake a careful appraisal β†’

Human resourse management in pakistan

HUMAN RESOURSE MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN (Major Human recourses challenges in Pakistan publichealthsystem, Human Recourse system policies and ways to address those challenges) Introduction Human resources are the heart of the health system and health care managers have a critical role in determination of performance of the system [1]. 6 Health care workforce /10, 000 β†’

Week 3 chapter 7 qm

For example, in car assembly line, the worker that assembles a car engine and delivers it to the worker who installs it into the car's body structure is the supplier for the installer. Explain the role of customer in the total quality setting. In the total quality setting, customers play a pivotal and central role β†’

Good essay about the case of adam strong

Most of the focus in this theoretical and empirical attention has been on the official statistics that reveal the overrepresentation of the certain minorities among those convicted for the same criminal offence. In the prison, the officials who carry negative interactions with family members of inmates can increase the levels of hostility for the families, β†’

It auditing

Professional standards dictate that auditors are trusted persons dye to the level of professionalism that should be exercised in their tasks and activities in auditing. Therefore, if the IT audit director monitors the security controls, it is correct to conclude that the director is not adhering to the stipulated professional standards and will therefore alter β†’

Good essay on nursing

As such, they create favorable environments that encourage the employees and the leaders. Leadership in the healthcare environments requires accuracy in the dissemination of information to the public. Communication is an essential aspect and a pillar of effective leadership in the working environments.

Budget management analysis

Benchmarking gathers information of the performances and processes from similar organizations and compares the data to help with making improvements. Various strategies are used to control budgets; managers and the chief financial officer of most healthcare organizations have the tools needed to manage the budget. Expense Results The expense reports show the difference β†’

Scientific management essay sample

However, with the quota on the calls per day in addition to evaluate and rewards for the numbers of calls they answer, many clerks rush with the call just to attend to the next call as fast as possible. Clerks mentioned that the pay were low in relation to the amount of pressure and stress β†’

Management and leadership

of the Organization In this paper, I will differentiate between the concepts of management and leadership at Boeing, which is an American multinational aerospace company. Difference between Management and Leadership At Boeing, management means to control all departments and activities of the company whereas leadership is just a single aspect of management. The aim β†’

Individual project 3 essay example

The procedures and guidelines aim at protecting and safeguarding these organizations which submits their proposals for contemplation and consideration regardless of whether it is a competitive or non-competitive proposal. This is aided by filling of the bid protests with the GAO (Government Accountability Office) which is responsible for hearing protests with inclusion of the contracting β†’

The a task and the task is completed

The OSI consists of seven stages that each layer is assigned a task and the task is completed independently. Each stages has the clear and independent characteristics and task. The second layer is data link layer which provides reliable transfer of data across a physical network link.

Essay on water ppp procurement contract – coastia

However, the importance of the PPP project for the country and the scale of the initiative suggest that the project could have been saved if more attention was dedicated to the development and procurement stages. Therefore, if the PPP Officer undertook several steps during the PPP process, some of the problems that eventually led to β†’