Computer viruses 15324

Computer Viruses

A computer virus is an illegal and potentially damaging computer program designed to infect other software by attaching itself to any software it contacts. In many cases, virus programs are designed to damage computer systems maliciously by destroying of corrupting data. If the infected software is transferred to or accessed by another computer system, the virus spreads to the other system. Viruses have become a serious problem in recent years, and currently, thousands of known virus programs exist (Reed 85-102)b.

Three types of viruses are a boot sector virus, file virus, and Trojan horse virus. A boot sector virus infects the. When the infected boot program executes, the virus is loaded into the computer s memory. Once the Virus is in memory, it can spread to any floppy disk inserted into the computer. A file virus inserts virus codes into program files The virus then spreads to any program that accesses the infected file. A Trogan horse virus (named after the Greek myth) hides within or is designed to look like s legitimate program.

Some viruses interrupt processing by freezing a computer system temporarily and then displaying sounds or messages. Other viruses contain time bombs or logic bombs. A time bomb is a program that performs an activity on a particular date. A logic bomb is a program that performs an activity when a certain action occurs, such as an employee being terminated. A worm, which is similar to a virus, copies itself repeatedly until no more memory of disk space remains.

To find computer viruses, anti-virus programs have been developed. Besides detecting viruses, anti-virus programs also have utilities to remove or repair infected programs and files. Some damaged files cannot be repaired and must be replaced with uninfected archive files. The table below outlines some techniques used to protect computer systems.

Table

Techniques for virus Protection and System Archive

Using Virus Protection Software Backing Up Your System

Install virus protection software on every computer system Develop a regular plan for copying and storing important data and program files.

Before use, scan every floppy disk with a virus scan program to check for viruses. Implement a backup plan and adhere to its guidelines.

Check all programs downloaded from the Internet or bulletin boards for viruses. Keep copies of files in fireproof safes or vaults or off site.

If your system becomes virus infected and you have questions, contact the National Computer Security Association (NCSA) for low-cost assistance (Elmhurst, 6 Nov. 1998).

Works Cited

Chambers, Anita R., and Zachary W. Peters. Protecting Against Virus Attacks. Computers May 1998: 45-62.

Elmhurst, Mark. Virus Infection: Where to Obtain Assistance Word 97, Project 3.

htpp://www. scite. com/wd97/pr3. htm (6 Nov 1998).

Reed, Margaret E. An Introduction to Using Computers. Chicago: West Davidson Jones

Publishing Company, 1998.